1.主+谓(不及物动词)

e.g. Man can think.

The fire is burning.

常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.2.主+谓+表语(系动词)

e.g. He became a scientist.

She is getting more and more beautiful.

常用系动词： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)

e.g. We love peace.

They will paint the door.

常用动词有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.4.主+谓+宾+宾补

e.g. We elected him president.

They painted the door white.

I advised the students to recite the texts.王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式

(1)名词：

The couple named their baby Johnson.

(2)形容词：

I keep the door open.

(3)副词：

The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.

(4)不定式：

He ordered his men to fire.

(5)分词：

He heard me singing.

I saw the vase broken.

(6)介词短语：

They look on him as a teacher.

(7)名词性从句：

I asked him what he was doing. 5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

My friend bought me a gift.

I passed him the book.

(2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾

My friend bought a gift for me.

I passed the book to him. 忘记就意味着背叛→常与介词 for 搭配的动词有：

buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.

常与介词 to 搭配的动词有：

bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.