过去完成时用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。

结构：had+过去分词

After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.

They had sold the car before I asked the price.

The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用加。★ 变疑问句将助动词移到句首

Had she finished her homework?★ 变否定句在助动词后面加not

She hadn't finished her homework.★ 肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, she had. / No, she hadn't.★ 特殊疑问句

What had she done?