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公共英语(一)复习资料

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Unit 1

可做选词填空题如下:
1.      Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work.
2.      The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.
3.      Make a schedule or chart of your time.
4.      Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meeting, classes, etc.
5.      Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully.
可做单项选择的如下:
1.        Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.
2.        Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about.
3.        It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well.
4.        Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
5.        Share with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful.
可做翻译的如下:
1.      尽管在学校里表现不错,但你也许认为自己永远都不会成为一名尖子生。
2.      It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions.
3.      课上听讲就意味着课下功课的减少。
4.      当你开始学习时,能够全神贯注。
5.      The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test.
可做完型填空的如下:
“Read more2” Truancy Sweeps Reveal Scores of Bad Excuses
Truancy sweeps around Britain recently revealed thousands of children missed school ― and turned up some ridiculous excuses, the Education Ministry said. The figures showed that of more than 12,000 pupils stopped by truancy patrols, around half were accompanied by a parent.
“This is a situation that cannot be allowed to continue. Parents have to take responsibility otherwise they are jeopardizing their children’s future,” Education Minister Stephen Twigg said in a statement. “Around half of the children stopped with a parent had no good excuse for being out of school. Some of the reasons they did supply were unacceptable.”
Amongst the excuses given for missing school were: “because of a spot on my nose,” “not liking Mondays,” “because it’s my birthday” and “my hamster died and I need to buy a new one.” One parent was stopped with her child and said she did not have time to discuss why the child was not in school because she needed to buy a pair of Jeans.
More than 900 truancy patrols were carried out between April 29 and May 30. They were targeted at shopping centers and known trouble spots throughout England.

Unit 2

可做选词填空题如下:
1.      In my opinion online life in the future is simply inescapable.
2.      Education plays a very important role in everybody’s life.
3.      People are predicting that education will be much cheaper in the future because of Internet access to information.
4.      Today there is a “library” in our house and it is available 24 hours a day.
可做单项选择的如下:
1.        Not long ago we used to go to the library every time we needed information and spent hours searching for the right sources.
2.        Technology is taking over those interactions and introducing us to a whole new approach of learning.
3.        In addition, there is no time limitation so students can repeat exercises as many times as they need.
4.        Students don’t have to struggle in order to register for the classes they like.
可做翻译的如下:
1.        We go to school because we want to know more about the world around us and at the same time extend our horizons of thinking.
2.        The typical classroom used to be the place where teachers and students were working and exploring the wonderful world knowledge together, but now everything has changed.
3.        因特网不仅仅是一个强大的信息供应源,而且使我们节省时间和金钱。
4.        Learning via the Internet is a new style that many people believe is more successful than the conventional form of teaching.

Unit 3

可做选词填空题如下:
1.      You might argue that these sentences are somewhat unnatural.
2.      Certainly, users of the standard forms of English in the United Kingdom generally understand their equivalents in the United States.
3.      A second common misconception about language is that words have fixed and clear meanings.
4.      We expect to learn it as we learned geometry or how to ride a bicycle------- systematically, and with clear ultimate success.
可做单项选择的如下:
1.        Part of the pleasure and genius of language may well arise out of this slight “misuse” of words.
2.        They have in fact embarked on an activity that could last the rest of their lives.
3.        There are several men missing in that chess set.
4.        The boat was manned entirely by women and children.
可做翻译的如下:
1.        语言学习是一段无尽的航程。
2.        当今世界人们使用的语言数以千万计,每一种都错综复杂。
3.        When we talk about learning a language like English, Japanese or Spanish, we speak and think as though the language in question were a fixed unchanging thing.
4.        Dialect-users in these countries, however, have serious problems understanding each other, to the extent that they may wonder if they are actually using the same language.

Unit 4

可做选词填空题如下:
1.        Of all figures from America’s past, Abraham Lincoln is dearest to the hearts of the American people.
2.        He had many of the qualities of leadership that Americans admire.
3.        Americans admire the self-made person ------ the one who, with neither money nor family influence, fights his or her way to the top.
4.        Lincoln worked hard to preserve the union, and the northern states were victorious.
可做单项选择的如下:
1.        In fact, the admiration they have for him borders on worship.
2.        His early study was done alone at night by the light of a fireplace.
3.        His ability finally made a name for him and eventually he became President of the United States.
4.        He dared to do what he thought was right at a time when his beliefs were unpopular with many people.
可做翻译的如下:
1.        在美国内战的艰难时期,林肯的出色领导再次为他赢得了人们的尊重。
2.        林肯的事业经历符合美国大众的一个普遍信念:谁都可以梦想当总统。
3.        As President, he appointed men to high government positions whom he considered most capable, even though some of them openly scorned him.
4.        Since generosity toward a defeated opponent is admired by Americans, Lincoln fitted the national ideal of what is right.
可做完型填空的如下:
“Read more2” American Congress
Congress is the highest law-making body in the US, which is made up of the House of Representatives (众议院) and the Senate (参议院). The two houses are of equal importance and check each other. Members of the House are elected for a two-year term, and the numbers of the representatives in each state are apportioned according to its population. The senator serves a six-year term, and each state, whether it is big or small, has two senators. Now the Senate has 100 senators and the House has 435 representatives.
The most central function of Congress is the passage of laws. Under the Constitution, Congress has both specific and implied powers. The specific powers cover such areas as the right to collect taxes, regulate foreign and domestic commerce, coin money, declare war, support an army and navy, and establish lower federal courts. In addition, Congress can admit new states to the Union, propose amendments to the constitution, collect federal income taxes, and enforce protection and extension of civil rights. Implied powers are not stated per se (就本身而言) in the Constitution. They derive from the right of Congress to make all laws “necessary and proper” to carry out its specific powers.
 
写作:
Directions: Develop the given sentence into a short paragraph. You should write no less than 80 words. The beginning sentence of the paragraph is “Parents play a very important role in educating their children”.
Direction: Develop the given sentence into a short paragraph. Your paragraph should be no less than 80 words. The beginning sentence of the paragraph is: I think working as a teacher is a good job.
阅读理解如下:

Passage 1

One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London's big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.
  He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton(人体骨架) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.
  When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.
1.   Who wrote the story?
  A. Rupert's teacher.   
B. The neighbour's teacher.
  C. A medical school teacher.   
D. The teacher's neighbour.
2.   Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?
  A. He needed it for the summer term in London.
  B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.
  C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.
  D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.
3.   What happened at the airport?
  A. The skeleton went missing.
  B. The skeleton was stolen.
  C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.
  D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.
4.   Which of the following best tells the teacher's feeling about the incident?
  A. He is very angry.
  B. He thinks it rather funny.
  C. He feels good without Rupert.
  D. He feels helpless without Rupert.
5.   Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
   A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.
  B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.
  C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.
  D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.

Passage 2

Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by "Take only as directed"? Read the following directions and see if you understand them.
 "To reduce pain, take two tablets(药片)with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief(缓解疼痛)take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
  For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount. For children under six years old, ask for your doctor's advice.
 Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine".
6.    How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?
    A. Three     B. Four     C. Six     D. Eight
7.    How many tablets should a nine-year-old child normally take in 24 hours?
    A. Half a tablet.        
B. One tablet.
    C. Two tablets.         
D. Four tablets.
8.    What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?
    A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime.
    B. Continue to take the normal amount.
    C. Take more than the normal amount.
    D. Take less than the normal amount.
9.  It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine        .
    A. helps you to fall asleep quickly
    B. may be dangerous to small children
    C. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy
    D. should not be taken by children under six
10.  This text is most probably taken from a         .
    A. textbook           
B. newsreel
    C. doctor's notebook       
D. bottle of medicine

Passage 3

Valencia is in the east part of Spain(西班牙). It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.
The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the city's money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.
Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The University in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century.
The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela(委内瑞拉)named Valencia.
11. From the text, how many places have the name Valencia?
  A. One.    B. Two.          C. Three.     D. Four.
12. What is the main difference between the two parts of the city?
  A. The colour of the buildings.
  B. The length of the streets.
  C. The age of the buildings.
  D. The colour of the roofs.
13. When was Valencia the most important city in Spain?
  A.2nd century.   
B.8th century.
  C.13th century.   
D.20th century.
14. What is Valencia famous for?
  A. Its seaport.
  B. Its University.
  C. Its churches and museums.
  D. Its parks and gardens.
15. The main income of the city of Valencia is from its
  A. markets.   
B. business.
  C. factories.   
D. farming.

Passage 4

 
During the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.
  In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.
  All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week's student newspaper.
16.  The main purpose of this announcement is to  .
  A. tell students of important schedule changes
  B. tell students of new bus and library services
  C. show the excellent services for students
  D. ask students to renew their library cards
17.  At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?
  A.8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00
  B.8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30
  C.8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00
  D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30
18.  Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because  .
  A. they are not to be announced
  B. they are hard to arrange
  C the full list is not ready
  D. the full list is too long
19.  In the summer holidays, the library will have  .
  A. no special hours
  B. special hours on weekdays
  C. special hours on weekends
  D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends.
20.  We may infer that during the summer holidays  .
  A. the student newspaper will sell more copies
  B. there will be a concert or a film once a week
  C. many students will stay in the university
  D. no breakfast will be served on weekends

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