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2016年职称英语考试阅读理解模拟题

更新时间:2015-12-30 09:19:12 来源:环球网校 浏览306收藏30
摘要   【摘要】环球网校:2016年职称英语考试各地区已经开始报名,目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此,环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试<综合类A>阅读理解模拟题》,希望备考2016年职

  【摘要】环球网校:2016年职称英语考试各地区已经开始报名,目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此,环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试<综合类A>阅读理解模拟题》,希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。

  相关推荐:职称英语综合类考试阅读理解加强题汇总

  Need for Emphasis on Treatment

  AIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment, the World Health Organization said Tuesday, asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people. An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS, two-thirds of them in Africa, but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003, the UN health agency said in its annual report.

  “Without treatment, all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,” the WHO said in the 169?page World Health Report.

  WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease prevention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.

  “Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,” Lee said.

  “By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow. This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,” he added. Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer. The annual cost of treatment, which was about $10,000 when the drugs were first developed, has dropped to about $150.

  Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts, the report said, citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available.

  Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected, and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection, the report said. Since its discovery in the 1980s, more than 20 million have died of AIDS, mostly in poor countries.

  1. Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries?

  A. They put too little emphasis on treatment.

  B. They are not receiving any treatment.

  C. They refuse to be treated.

  D. They live longer than those in developed countries.

  2.The WHO publishes its World Health Report.

  A. once every two years.

  B. once a decade.

  C. once a year.

  D. twice a year.

  3.According to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease is

  A. a matter of great significance.

  B. a matter of little significance.

  C. overemphasized.

  D. timely

  4.AIDS treatment programs may also result in

  A. better drugs.

  B. lower yearly cost.

  C. more effective prevention.

  D. greater emphasis on treatment.

  5.How many people have died of AIDS so far?

  A.36 million.

  B. 46 million.

  C. Around 440,000.

  D. More than 20 million.

  答案:B、C、A、C、D

  2016年职称英语考试“综合类”阅读理解考点词汇汇总

  2016职称英语《卫生类》语法考点汇总

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  【摘要】环球网校:2016年职称英语考试各地区已经开始报名,目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此,环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试<综合类A>阅读理解模拟题》,希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。

 

  相关推荐:职称英语综合类考试阅读理解加强题汇总

  When IBM announced an overhaul of its pension plan for employees in America last week, it joined a parade of employers that are shifting more responsibility for saving for retirement on to workers. For many Americans, of course, this is nothing new: millions of them have been managing their retirement assets in individual accounts for years. Nevertheless, in both America and Britain the closure of paternalistic(家长式作风的,感情主义的) corporate "defined benefit" programmes, in which pensions depend on earnings and years of service, is accelerating—even at healthy companies such as IBM.

  To the extent that this creates and encourages individual choice and responsibility, it is something to welcome rather than to fear. Many other countries, facing huge state—pension obligations, would also like to see their citizens assume a bigger role in providing for their own retirement. Even so, the trend raises an important question: how much do people due to take on these new responsibilities know about basic financial concepts?

  The answer seems to be; not much, and less than they think they do. Studies show that many people overestimate their knowledge of everything from inflation to risk diversification and compound interest. One survey in Australia found that 37% of people who owned investments did not know that they could fluctuate in value. In America 31% did not know that the finance charge on a credit-card-statement is what they pay to use credit. Britain’s Financial Services Authority will release the results of its own survey on financial literacy in the next month or two.

  Even educated professionals may know the basics but see no need to keep up to date—having no idea of the interest rates on their credit cards, the fees on their mutual funds or how their investments are doing. But in both America and Britain low personal saving rates (negative in America, indeed) and record numbers of personal bankruptcies do not bode well. If people are to take charge of their pensions, shouldn’t they know a little more?

  In the end, ignorance could rebound on governments: if people save too little for old age, the state may have to provide for them willy-nilly(不管愿意与否). "Governments are taking this very seriously." says Barbara Smith of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, which recently produced a report on global financial literacy.Just this week the British govern- ment launched an online debt calculator for overstretched consumers and a money-management course for teenagers that will be offered in schools across the country later this year. New Zealand is another country trying to catch its people young; one official financial—information website there includes an online game on "Money Island".

  1. It is informed in the text that__________.

  A. IBM cannot help but overhaul its pension plan

  B. IBM takes much responsibility for saving for retirement

  C. workers will assume more financial responsibility for their old age

  D. most Americans have taken on responsibility for saving for retirement

  2. Corporate "defined benefit" programmes will come to an end primarily because________.

  A. most companies are not so healthy as IBM

  B. it can help companies relieve their pension obligations

  C. millions of Americans have opened their individual accounts for years

  D. more factors should be taken into consideration for a healthy pension plan

  3. If one is to assume more financial responsibility, he should have more knowledge about_____.

  A. risk diversification

  B. basic financial concepts

  C. how much he pays to use credit

  D. the fluctuation in value of his investment

  4. It can be inferred from the text that________.

  A. even professionals are short of financial information

  B. personal saving rates will no doubt increase remarkably

  C. professionals are usually better prepared for their retirement

  D. there will be less personal bankruptcies in both America and Britain

  5. The main idea of this text is that_________.

  A. most people are very ignorant about investment

  B. individuals should have more choices and responsibility

  C. individuals should be better prepared for their retirement

  D. government should provide official financial-information

  参考答案:C B B A C

  2016年职称英语考试“综合类”阅读理解考点词汇汇总

  2016职称英语《卫生类》语法考点汇总

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  2016年职称英语考试理工类辅导资料汇总

  环球网校友情提示:如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问,请登录环球网校职称英语频道及论坛,我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

  【摘要】环球网校:2016年职称英语考试各地区已经开始报名,目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此,环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试<综合类A>阅读理解模拟题》,希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。

 

  相关推荐:职称英语综合类考试阅读理解加强题汇总

  Lead Pollution

  Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960’s and 70’s, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation worldwide has decreased significantly.

  A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France. A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic (北极的) snow were declining.

  In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate (区分) the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States.

  In a study published in the journal Ambio(人类环境杂志), scientists found that lead levels in soil in the Northeastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline.

  Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period.

  The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990. The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected.

  Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem (生态系统) respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.

  1.The study published in the journal Nature indicates that

  A.the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow.

  B.the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired results.

  C.lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expected.

  D.lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increase.

  正确答案:A

  解析:问题问的是:自然杂志上刊登的研究表明什么?第二段开头提到自然杂志上刊登的研究表明从产自美国通过空气传播的含铅气体排放是导致格陵兰雪地中铅浓度高的主要原因。而格陵兰就是位于北极圈内。因此A正确,美国是北极雪中铅污染的主要来源。

  2.Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the US

  A.was discouraged.

  B.was prohibited by law.

  C.was enforced by law.

  D.was introduced.

  正确答案:C

  解析:美国法律强制使用无铅汽油后,世界范围的铅金属积累量明显减少了。第一段最后一句话支持这一说法,注意,文中的“mandated”与C选项中的“enforced”意思相同,都是“强制”的意思。

  3.How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland

  A.By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio.

  B.By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries.

  C.By observing the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area.

  D.By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America.

  正确答案:B

  解析:问题问的是:科学家是怎样发现格陵兰的铅污染来源的?第三段提到科学家发现美国汽油中的各种铅金属比重不同于欧洲,亚洲和加拿大的。通过比较这些铅比的不同判断出格陵兰雪中铅污染主要来自美国。因此B正确。

  4.The authors of the Ambio study have found that

  A.forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expected.

  B.lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the US.

  C.lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal with.

  D.the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions.

  正确答案:A

  解析:问题问的是:人类环境杂志研究的作者发现了什么?倒数第二段结尾提到森林环境处理铅的速度之快超出科学家们的预期。因此A正确。

  5.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientists

  A.feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasoline.

  B.are puzzled by the mystery of forest pollution.

  C.lack sufficient means to combat lead pollution.

  D.still consider lead pollution a problem.

  正确答案:D

  解析:问题问的是:通过最后一段能推测出什么?最后一段提到了两项研究说明了某些生态系统对大气污染的减少给出了快速的回应,但是这并不能作为进一步的污染行为的许可证。因此D正确,科学家们仍然认为铅污染是个问题。

  2016年职称英语考试“综合类”阅读理解考点词汇汇总

  2016职称英语《卫生类》语法考点汇总

  【备考经验】2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧汇总

  2016年职称英语考试理工类辅导资料汇总

  环球网校友情提示:如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问,请登录环球网校职称英语频道及论坛,我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

  【摘要】环球网校:2016年职称英语考试各地区已经开始报名,目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此,环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试<综合类A>阅读理解模拟题》,希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。

 

  相关推荐:职称英语综合类考试阅读理解加强题汇总

  Owering the Risk of Heart Disease

  Like millions of other Americans, I come from a family with a history of the heart disease. My father had his first three heart attacks when he was only thirty-one. I was three years old at that time. I grew up with heart disease. It was there, but I didn’t take it seriously.

  When I was thirty-one, my blood cholesterol(胆固醇)level was measured for the first time. It was 311 mg/dl, the doctor told me an extremely high level that put me at a very high risk of heart disease, especially with my family history. He sent me to the National Institutes of Health(NIH)to be screened for participation in a clinical trial. The trial was designed to test the effect of lowering blood cholesterol on the risk of heart disease.

  At NIH, physicians explained the degree of risk associated with my blood cholesterol level and the nature of the experiment. This test involves putting a tube through a leg artery(动脉) up to the heart. The death rate for the test was only 1 in 100, I was assured.

  Learning about the risks of the experiment as well as the risk associated with my raised blood cholesterol level scared the life out of me. Although I was excluded from participating in the study, the experience may well have saved my life.

  For the first time, I began to realize the seriousness of high blood cholesterol. It was a heart attack just waiting to happen. But equally important, I got a taste of what it is like to be a patient, to have tests done on me and to think of myself as sick. This was hard to take.

  This experience taught me two lifesaving lessons. First, although I felt fit and strong, I was actually at high risk for heart disease because of my high blood cholesterol level. And with my family history, it could not be ignored. Second, I could lower my blood cholesterol level simply by changing what I ate.

  36.The writer had heart disease because

  A.he was hurt when he was young.

  B.his father had heart disease.

  C.he didn’t know how to take care of himself.

  D.he suffered another serious disease.

  正确答案:B

  解析:问题问的是:作者为什么患有心脏疾病?根据第一段I come from a family with a history of the heart disease. 可知作者的心脏病是遗传的,所以选B。.

  37.Which of the following statements is NOT true

  A.The write had never measured his blood cholesterol before thirty-one.

  B.The writer was told by the doctor that he was at high risk of heart disease.

  C.The writer had a family history of heart disease.

  D.The writer was at risk of heart disease just because of his family history.

  正确答案:D

  解析:问题问的是:以下说法哪个是不正确的?A说作者在31岁之前没有测量过血液中的胆固醇含量,根据第二段的第一句可知该选项是正确的。B说医生说作者患心脏疾病的风险很高,根据第二段的第二句可知该选项是正确的。C说作者的心脏疾病有家族史,第一段已经说明了这个事实,所以是正确的。D说作者患心脏病的风险很高仅仅是因为家族史,这个判断是错误的,因为第二段的第二句提到作者的血液中胆固醇含量高和家族史会导致其患上心脏疾病。

  38.What did the doctor ask the wrier to do

  A.To go to the National Institutes of Health to participate in clinical trial.

  B.To put a tube through a leg artery up to the heart.

  C.To go to bed on time every day.

  D.To eat less and do exercises every day.

  正确答案:A

  解析:问题问的是:医生让作者去做什么?根据第二段He sent me to the National Institutes of Health(NIH)to be screened for participation in a clinical trial. 可知A是答案。

  39.What did the writer know from his experience

  A.He should never participate in such a fatal clinical trial.

  B.He was at high risk of heart disease although he was fit and strong.

  C.He was doomed to have heart disease because of his family history.

  D.Nothing could help him out the trouble except for participating in the trial.

  正确答案:B

  解析:问题问的是:作者从他的经历中了解了什么?文章的最后一段提到作者从他的经历中得到了两个能挽救其生命的信息,其一是虽然自己觉得强壮,但是仍然有患心脏病的风险,因为他血液中胆固醇含量过高并且有家族史;其二就是他可以通过改变饮食结构来降低胆固醇的含量,所以B是正确的答案。

  40.How could the writer lower his blood cholesterol level

  A.By eating less .

  B.By realizing the risk of heart disease.

  C.By putting a tube through a leg artery up to the heart.

  D.By changing diet.

  正确答案:D

  解析:问题问的是:作者怎样降低血液中的胆固醇含量?文章的最后一句已经提到可以通过改变饮食结构来解决这个问题,所以答案是D。

  2016年职称英语考试“综合类”阅读理解考点词汇汇总

  2016职称英语《卫生类》语法考点汇总

  【备考经验】2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧汇总

  2016年职称英语考试理工类辅导资料汇总

  环球网校友情提示:如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问,请登录环球网校职称英语频道及论坛,我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

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