2021年考研初试英语一真题答案及解析:阅读text 1(网友版)
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下面是2021年考研英语一真题:
Text 1
How can Britain's train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail passenger fares? It has become agrimly reliable amnual ritual every January the cost of traveling by train rises, imposinga sinifiant extra burdenon those who haveno option but to use therail network to get
to work or otherwise.This year's rise an average of 2.7 percent,maybea factionlower than last year's,but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Ind-er(CPD)measure ofinflation.
Successive govemments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost of investing in and running the rail network Should be borne by those who use it, rather than the general taxpayer.Why,the argument goes,should acar-driving pensioner fom Lincoln-shire have to subscribe the daily commute of a stockbroker from survey? Equaly, there is a sense that the travails of commuters in the south East,many of whom will face among the biggest rises, have received too much attention compared to those who must endure the relativity poor infrastructure of the Mid lands and the North.
However,over the past 12 months, those commuters have also experienced some of the worst rail strikes in years.It is all very well train operators trumpeting the improvements they are making to the network, but passengers should be able to expect a basic level of service for the substantial sums they are now paying to travel. The responsibility for the test wave of strikes rests on the wines. However, there is a strong case that those who have been worst ffected by industrial action should receive compensation for the disruption they have uffred.
The Government has pledged to change the law to introduce a minimum service requrement. so that even when strikes occur services can continue to operate.This should fiompart ofa wider package of measures to address the long-Tumning problems on Britain's rilways.Yes, more investment is needed,but passengers will not be willig to pay more ndefinitely if they mus aso endure cramped,unreliable services interrupted by regular chaos when time tables are changed, or planned maintenance is managed incompetently. They threat of nationalization may have ben seen off for now, but it will retum with a vengeance if the justified anger of passengesisnot addressed in short order.
21.The author holds that this year's increase in rail passenger fares
[A] has kept pace with inflation.
[B] is a big surprise to commuters.
[C] remains an unreasonable measure
.[D] will ease train operators burden.
答案∶ C
22.The stockbroker in Paragraph2 isused tostand for
[A] rail tavelers.[B] car drivers.[C] local investors.[D]ordinary taxpayers.
答案∶ A
23.Itis indicatedin Paragraph3 that train operators
[A] have suffered hugelosses owing to the strikes.
[B]have failed to provide an adequate service.
[C] are offering compensation to commuters.
[D] are trying to repair relations with the unions
答案∶B
24.Ifunable to calm downpassengers,the railways may have to face
[A] the loss of investment.[B] the collapse of operations.
[C] a reduction of revenue.[D] a change of ownership.
答案∶D
25.Which ofthe following would be the best title for the text?
[A] Who Are to Blame for the Strikes?
[B] Constant Complaining Doesn't Work[
C] Can Nationalization Bring Hope?[
D] Ever-ising Fares Aren't Sustainable
答案∶D
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