The History of April Fool's Day
"The first of April is the day we remember what we arethe other 364 days of the year." --Mark Twain
Unlike most of the other nonfoolish holidays, the history of AprilFool's Day, sometimes called All Fool's Day, is not totally clear. There really wasn't a "first April Fool'sDay" that can be pinpointed on the calendar. Some believe it sort of evolved simultaneously inseveral cultures at the same time, from celebrations involving the first day of spring.
The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, inFrance. Prior to that year, the new year was celebrated for eight days, beginning on March 25. Thecelebration culminated on April 1. With the reform of the calendar under Charles IX, the GregorianCalendar was introduced, and New Year's Day was moved to January 1.
However, communications being what they were in the days when news traveled by foot, manypeople did not receive the news for several years. Others, the more obstinate crowd, refused toaccept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the new year on April 1. These backward folkwere labeled as "fools" by the general populace. They were subject to some ridicule, and wereoften sent on "fools errands" or were made the butt of other practical jokes.
This harassment evolved, over time, into a tradition of prank-playing on the first day of April. Thetradition eventually spread to England and Scotland in the eighteenth century. It was laterintroduced to the American colonies of both the English and French. April Fool's Day thusdeveloped into an international fun fest, so to speak, with different nationalities specializing in theirown brand of humor at the expense of their friends and families.
In Scotland, for example, April Fool's Day is actually celebrated for two days. The second day isdevoted to pranks involving the posterior region of the body. It is called Taily Day. The origin ofthe "kick me" sign can be traced to this observance.
Mexico's counterpart of April Fool's Day is actually observed on December 28. Originally, the daywas a sad remembrance of the slaughter of the innocent children by King Herod. It eventuallyevolved into a lighter commemoration involving pranks and trickery.
Pranks performed on April Fool's Day range from the simple, (such as saying, "Your shoe'suntied!), to the elaborate. Setting a roommate's alarm clock back an hour is a common gag.Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to his victim, "April Fool!"
Practical jokes are a common practice on April Fool's Day. Sometimes, elaborate practical jokes areplayed on friends or relatives that last the entire day. The news media even gets involved. Forinstance, a British short film once shown on April Fool's Day was a fairly detailed documentaryabout "spaghetti farmers" and how they harvest their crop from the spaghetti trees.
April Fool's Day is a "for-fun-only" observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their"significant other" out to eat in a fancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It's simply afun little holiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant, for he may be the nextApril Fool!
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