雅思口语抽象题材之法律类话题作答方法
来源: 环球网校 2016-06-24 03:14:00 频道: 雅思

  【摘要】在雅思口语考试中运用一些口语技巧能给我们的考试添色不少,更多的是需要我们不断的练习,说的流畅。接下来小编跟大家分享一下雅思口语练习的具体方法,希望对大家有所帮助。

  (利用条件句可以提高雅思口语成绩,环球网校雅思频道整理)

  雅思口语话题有很多种,而且有的难,有的简单,简单的题目自然会容易回答,那么难的题目该怎么应对呢?本文小编就为大家讲解雅思口语比较抽象的话题之法律类话题的作答办法,下面,就来学习一下吧。

  题目:

  Describe a good law in your country.

  You should say:

  what the law is

  how you first learned about this law

  who benefits from this law (or, who is affected by this law)

  and explain why you think this is a good law.

  关于law的话题(a new law or a good law)在近两年的各次考试当中出现频率是比较高的,这个同时也是让很多考生感觉头疼的话题。

  原因之一就在于很多雅思考试学生本身对法律不熟,能用中文去解释一项法律都做不到,更不用说用英文来描述了。毕竟中国现代法律的发展和健全比西方晚了很多,所以很多考生对法律的陌生是可以理解的。但是这种想法限制了我们的思维,使考生们先入为主地认为自己不可能回答好这一个话题,这种想法在口语回答过程中是不可取的。毕竟每个人无法对所有的话题都有深入的了解,但这并不意味着遇到生僻抽象的话题就会得低分。接下来,就从多方面为大家讲解,可供参考。

  一、如何理解题目

  提到法律,很多考生第一感觉是类似于宪法、劳动法、刑法等很庄严、涵盖范围很广的法律。如果按这种思路来准备这个话题的话,确实会受自己有限知识量以及专业词汇不足的限制。

  其实law到底是什么,韦氏高阶英语词典的解释是:

  1、A. The whole system or set of rules made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.

  B. A particular kind of law.

  2、A rule made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.

  从以上定义可以看出,a law可以是一系列的或者单项的法律或法则,可以是国家、州、城市制定的。所以考生们可参考的范围就扩大了,既可以是宪法这样的大法,也可以是合同法、移民法、专利法等相对比较单项的法,更可以是当地政府制定的某些政策法规,例如独生子女政策、房屋限购政策、限制环境污染政策等。

  以下的法律名称可以供大家选择和参考:

  New Labor law 新劳动法

  Traffic Laws 交通法

  Environmental Protection law 环境保护法

  Taxation law 税务法

  New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用规定

  One Child Policy 独生子女政策

  Anti-smoking Law 禁烟法

  二、如何组织语言

  选好了描述哪个法律之后,接下来就要回答“What the law is”这个问题。对于广大非法律专业的考生来说,不需要很深入的描述,只需要回答法律颁布或实施时间、主要内容以及颁布的主要目的就可以了。

  Ø New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用规定

  New plastic-bags standards went to effect from June, 2008. New standards forbid supermarkets and shops from handing out colorized plastic bags. Authorities say those bags are mainly made of wasted plastics which will pollute the environment. The standards also have other industrial requirements. For example, plastic bags should have a thickness of no less than 0.025 millimeter, so that they can be reused. Enterprises fail to conform to standards will face severe punishment.

  Ø Anti-smoking Law 禁烟法

  Anti-smoking Law became effective in May, 2011. It bans tobacco smoking in workplaces and other public spaces in door. The health consequences of the tobacco epidemic are very serious in China and smoking has become the top killer of the Chinese population. Our government is working on making all public spaces—including work sites and transportation options—tobacco-free for the well-being of Chinese citizens.

  Ø New labour law 新劳动法

  The new law greatly limits the use of short-term contracts. The new law allows employers to assign only two consecutive fixed-term contracts. After that the employer must offer the employee an open-ended contract.

  The law imposes severe restrictions on the use of probationary periods in the employment relationship. Probationary periods are permitted, but the length is limited. Furthermore, an employee can only be subject to a single probationary period by a single employer. Wages during the probationary period must also be no less than 80% of the contract wage.

  环球网校友情提示:以上是雅思口语抽象题材之法律类话题作答方法,更多内容尽在环球网校雅思频道,同学们可以关注雅思论坛,分享更多备考经验!

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