中国日报常用词汇

? 改革开放 reform and opening-up; reform and opening to the outside world
? 改革开放的总设计师　chief architect of the reform and opening up policy
? 改革开放和社会主义现代化建设 reform and opening and in the modernization drive
? 改革试点 pilot reform; reform experimentation; pilot restructuring enterprise
? 盖洛普民意调查 Gallup Poll
? 盖帽了 great; excellent; wonderful
? 概念车 concept car
? 概念商品 concept goods
? 改善农民进城就业环境 improve the employment environment for rural workers in cities
? 改善农牧民生产生活条件 improve the living and production conditions of farmers and herdsmen
? 改善缺医少药的状况 alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines
? 改制上市 (of an enterprise)get listed on the stock market after being re-organized according the modern corporate system
? 改革开放和现代化建设的全过程 the entire process of reform, opening-up and modernization
? 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
? 干部下放 arrange for cadres to go to work at grassroots units or participate in physical labor
? 感到不妙 I smell a rat.
? 尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
? 甘居下游 be resigned to backwardness
? 感情投资 investment in human relationships
? 赶时髦 follow the fashion; want to be in the swim of things
? 干细胞 stem cell
? 感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone’s guest)
? 港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
? 港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
? 岗位津贴 post allowance
? 岗位培训 on-the-job training　
? 岗位责任制　work post responsibility
? 港务局 port office; harbor authority
? 高保真音乐 hi-fi music
? 高材生 top student
? 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
? 高产优质 high yield and high quality
? 告吹 fizzle out; fall through; fail
? 高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education
? 高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination
? 高度自治 high degree of autonomy
? 高端产品 high-end product
? 高发期 high-incidence season
? 高分低能 high scores and low abilities
? 高峰 peak time
? 高峰论坛 summit forum
? 高干 high-ranking official; senior cadre
? 高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
? 高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
? 搞花架子 do something superficial
? 搞活国营大中型企业 invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
? 告急 be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help
? 高级检察官 senior public procurator
? 高级经理人员 high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel
? 高级商务师 certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist
? 高级设备 sophisticated equipment
? 高技术产业化 apply high technology to production
? 高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
? 高架轻轨 elevated railway
? 高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology
? 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想 hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of “Three Represents“
? 高考 college (or university) entrance examination
? 高科技板块 high-tech sector
? 高难度动作 stunner, stunt
? 高清晰度 high definition
? 高清晰度电视 high definition TV
? 高手 master hand, expert
? (精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek
? 高危人群 high-risk group
? 高消费 high consumption
? 高效节能 energy-efficient
? 高校扩招后首批毕业生 college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999
? 高校扩招计划 college expansion plan
? 告小状 secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody
? 高新技术产业开发区 high-tech industrial development zone
? 高新技术产业化 industrial application of new and high technologies
? 高压手段 high-pressure tactics
? 高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness
? 高知 high-level intellectual
? 高指标 high target
? 高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic bird flu
? 个案 individual case (involving special circumstances)
? 各大菜系 major styles of cooking
? 个股 individual share
? 各行各业 every walk of life
? 隔行扫描 interlacing scan
? 各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
? 各就各位 On your marks!
? 隔离病房 isolation ward
? (公路）隔离带 median strip
? 格列佛游记 Gulliver’s Travels
? 革命老区 old revolutionary base areas
? 革命气派 revolutionary mettle
? 革命伤残军人 disabled revolutionary servicemen
? 鸽派 dove faction
? 个人成就感 sense of personal achievement
? 个人储蓄帐户 personal savings account
? 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
? 个人结算帐户 personal clearing account
? 个人理财计划 personal financing plan
? 各人民团体 mass organizations
? 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
? 个人收入调节税 individual (personal) income regulation tax
? 个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)
? 个人所得税 personal income tax
? 个人信用制度 individual credit rating system
? 个人演唱会 solo concert
? 个人银行卡帐户 personal bank card account
? 个人质押贷款 personal pledged loan
? 各人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes
? 个体户，个体经营 privately or individually-owned business
? 个体经济 private economy
? 根本政治制度 fundamental political system
? 跟屁虫 1.one’s shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser
? 跟着感觉走 go with the flow; follow one’s heart; do what one thinks is right
? 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
? 更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本 pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.
? 更快、更高、更强（奥运精神） Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit )
? 《更紧密经贸关系的安排》 CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
? 个人隐私 individual privacy
? 各种所有制金融企业 financial enterprises of different ownership
? 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting
? 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
? 工程公司 engineering company
? 工程验收 acceptance check of work
? 公房商品化 commercialization of public housing
? 公费旅游 junket; facility trip
? 公费医疗 free medical service; free medicare; public health service
? 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
? 工夫茶 congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care
? 功夫片 kungfu film
? 公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
? 公共卫生设施 public health infrastructure
? 公关 public relations
? 攻关 tackle a critical point
? 攻关计划 the Program for Tackling Key Problems
? 公积金 public accumulation fund; public reserve funds
? 公检法机关 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people’s courts
? 公开喊价市场 open outcry market
? 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
? 工龄工资 seniority pay
? 公民投票 referendum; plebiscite
? 公平定价 arm’s-length pricing
? 公平合理 fairness and justifiableness
? 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
? 工商联营 combined management of industry and commerce
? 工时 man-hour
? 公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
? 公私合营 public-private joint management
? 公司债券 corporate bonds
? 共同安全 common security
? 共同富裕 common prosperity
? 共同利益 common interests
? 公务员 civil servant
? 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.
? 工薪阶层 salaried person/group
? 公休 work recess
? 供养资金 funding
? 工业股票 industrial stock
? 工业化和城镇化水平 levels of industrialization and urbanization
? 工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
? 工业停滞 industrial stagnation
? 工业园区 industrial park
? 公益广告 public-interest ad
? 公益活动 public benefit activities
? 公益林 public welfare forest
? 公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings
? 公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings
? 公证 notary service
? 公证财产 notarize the properties
? 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
? 公众投资 public investments
? 工资税 payroll tax
? 工资削减 pay-cut
? 工作狂 workaholic
? 工作室 studio
? 工作午餐 working lunch
? 公平竞争 fair competition
? 公开或变相涨价 to raise prices openly or in convert forms
? 公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct
? 共同关心的问题 issue of common concern
? 共同基金 mutual funds
? 公有制 public ownership
? 公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度 the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side
? 购买力 purchasing power
? 购买欲 desire to buy; desire to purchase
? 狗腿子 henchman; lackey; hired thug
? 购物车 shopping trolley
? 购物券 coupon
? 构想 conceptualization
? 狗仔队 “dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)“
? 股本 share capital
? 股本回报率 return on equity
? 股本金 equity capital
? 固定电话运营商 fixed-line telecom carrier
? 固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones
? 固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets
? 股东会 board of shareholders
? 股份公司 joint-stock company
? 股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system
? 有限责任公司 limited liability company
? 股份有限公司 limited liability company
? 股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system
? 骨干企业 key enterprise
? 鼓励奖 consolation prize
? 股民 investor
? 股票期权 the stock option
? 股票转让制度 the stock-transfer system
? 股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market
? 股指 stock index
? 刮鼻子 criticize; reprimand
? 挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
? 挂靠户 an adjunct organization
? 挂牌开业 hang out one’s shingle; put one’s name plate in (a certain street)
? 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one’s position in the previous unit
? 挂职下放 transfer to lower units with one’s post retained
? 关闭效应 blackout effect
? 观潮派 those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler
? 观光电梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift
? 关联交易 connected transaction
? 关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
? 关门态度 closed-door attitude
? 官商 state-operated commerce
? 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall
? 关税配额 tariff quota
? 关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize
? 观望态度 wait-and-see attitude
? 关系网 connection network; relationship network
? 关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定 Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education
? 冠状病毒 corona virus
? 广播电视大学 radio and television university
? 光碟，光盘 compact disk; CD
? 广而告之 publicize widely
? 广告词 jingle
? 广告代理行 advertising agent
? 广告电话直销 direct response advertising
? 广告画 poster
? 广告妙语 attention-getter
? 广告人 advertising man; adman
? 广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truck
? 光谷 optical valley
? 光机电一体化 “optical, mechanical and electronic integration“
? 广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair
? 广开财路 make full use of all talents
? 广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities
? 光缆 optic cable
? 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
? 光通信 photo-communication; optical communication
? 广域网 wide area network (WAN)
? 广种薄收 extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest―a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low
? 管理办法 measures for administration
? 管理规定 provisions on administration
? 管理条例 regulations on administration
? 关税下调 tariff reduction
? 固定汇率 fixed exchange rate
? 股份制改造 shareholding reform
? 规避 circumvention
? 轨道站 orbit station
? 规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution
? 规范民办教育 standardize non-government funded schools
? 归国留学生 returned students
? 归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments
? 规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale
? 规模经营 scale management
? 规模效益 scale merit
? 归侨 returned overseas Chinese
? 皈依三宝 become a Buddhist
? 轨道舱 orbital module
? 滚雪球 snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate
? 国奥队 the National Olympic Team
? 国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
? 过度放牧 overgraze
? 过度开垦 excess land reclamation
? 过度投资行业 over-invested industries
? 国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
? 国防动员体制 the mobilization system for national defense
? 国防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry
? 国货 domestics
? 过火 go too far
? 国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
? 国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
? 国际承诺 international commitments
? 国际公认的警戒线 internationally accepted alarm level
? 国际惯例 international common practice
? 国际海域 international waters
? 国际化战略 internationalization strategy
? 国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
? 国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)
? 国际恐怖主义 international terrorism
? 国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)
? 国际联盟 international coalition
? 国际贸易伙伴 international trading partner
? 国计民生 the national economy and the people’s livelihood
? 《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant
? 国际清算 international settlement
? 国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
? 国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
? 国际社会 the international community
? 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
? 国际玩笑 play a large-scale joke
? 《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
? 国际自然保护联盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
? 国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
? 国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan
? 国家创新体系 state innovation system
? 国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration
? 国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance
? 国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city
? 国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
? 国家控股公司 state-controlling company
? 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
? 国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration
? 国家外汇储备 state foreign exchange reserves
? 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
? 国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
? 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development
? 国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project
? 国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
? 过境签证 transit visa
? 国库券 treasury bonds
? 过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork
? 国民党 Kuomintang
? 国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy
? 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy
? 国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
? 国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)
? 国内游 inbound tourism
? 过山车 roller coaster
? 国事访问 state visit
? 过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault；liability without fault
? 过失责任 liability of fault
? 国书 state credentials
? 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
? 国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources
? 国土资源管理 land and resources administration
? 国外旅游 overseas travel
? 国务卿 Secretary Of State (in America)
? 过硬 have a perfect mastery of
? 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
? 国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank
? 国有股 state-owned shares
? 国有股减持 state stock reduction; reduce state’s stake in listed companies
? 国有及国有控股工业企业 state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state
? 国有企业股份制改革继续推进 fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies
? 国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨 integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system
? 国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案 pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities
? 国有资产管理体制 State property management system
? 国有资产监督管理委员会 the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
? 国有资产流失 loss of state-owned assets
? 国债贴息贷款 T-bond discount loans
? 国债投资 treasury bond investment
? 国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond
? 国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds
? 果子狸 civet cat
? 国家计划和财政政策、货币政策等相互配合的宏观调控体系 the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies
? 国家审判权 the judicial authority of the State
? 国际部队 international forces
? 国际关系民主化 practice democracy in international relations
? 国际社会 international community
? 国情 national conditions
? 国务委员 state councilor
? 国务院令 Decree of the State Council
? 国务院通知 Circular of the State Council
? 国有商业银行 State-owned commercial bank