商务英语辅导：2012年商务英语考试之外贸常用英文词汇

商务英语辅导：2012年商务英语考试之外贸常用英文词汇

　　债转股

　　debt-to-equity swap

　　港元的联系汇率制

　　the linkage system between the us dollar and the HK dollar

　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐

　　bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

　　反倾销措施

　　anti-dumping measures against ……

　　通货紧缩

　　deflation

　　通货膨胀

　　inflation

　　非配额产品

　　quota-free products

　　非生产性投资

　　investment in non-productive projects

　　风险管理/评估

　　risk management/ assessment

　　风险基金

　　venture capital

　　风险准备金

　　loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

　　搞活国有大中型企业

　　revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

　　规模经济

　　scale economy/ economies of scale

　　国合企业(即国有合作社)

　　state-owned cooperatives

　　国际收支

　　balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　国际收支不平衡

　　disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　国家补贴

　　public subsidies

　　国家现汇结存

　　state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引导消费

　　guide rational consumption

　　季节性调价

　　seasonal price adjustments

　　既成事实

　　established/accomplished facts

　　技工贸结合的科技型企业

　　scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

　　劳动密集性企业

　　labor-intensive enterprises

　　乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费

　　unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

　　千年问题、千年虫

　　millennium bug

　　企业技术改造

　　technological updating of enterprises

　　企业亏损补贴

　　subsidies to cover enterprise losses

　　实行国民待遇

　　grant the national treatment to

　　平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针

　　pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

　　瓶颈制约

　　"bottleneck" restrictions

　　皮包公司

　　flying-by-night company; bogus company

　　放松银根

　　ease monetary policy

　　流动人口

　　floating population

　　企业的自我约束机制

　　self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

　　贪图安逸

　　crave comfort and pleasure

　　消费膨胀

　　inflated consumption

　　信息化

　　informationize

　　无氟冰箱

　　freon-free refrigerator

　　无纸交易　 paperless transaction

　　适销对路的产品

　　readily marketable products

　　倒爷

　　profiteer

　　机构臃肿

　　overstaffing in (government) organizations

　　机构重叠

　　organizational overlapping

　　利改税

　　substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

　　经常性的财政收入

　　regular revenues

　　慢性萧条

　　chronic depression

　　双重轨制

　　two-tier system / double-track system

　　就业前培训

　　pre-job training

　　岗位培训

　　on-the-job training

　　对外项目承包

　　foreign project contracting

　　劳务合作

　　labor service cooperation

　　外援方式

　　modality of foreign aid

　　自1999年1月1日起实行

　　come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

　　所有制形式

　　forms of ownership

　　以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度

　　implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

　　风险管理/评估

　　risk management/ assessment

　　国家鼓励项目

　　projects listed as encouraged by the state

　　《中华人民共和国保护中国台湾同胞投资实施条例》

　　Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

　　部长级会议

　　ministerial meeting

　　网校全新推出2012年商务英语考试无忧退费保过班，郑重承诺开课三日内无条件退费!

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