MBA英语词汇语境翻译汇总

　　经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone (ETDZ)

　　经济特区 special economic zone (SEZ)

　　就业培训 vocational training or employment

　　科学工业园区 science-based industrial park

　　科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略 the strategies for revitalizing the nation through science and education and sustainable development

　　科技成果转化为生产力 to translate the results of scientific research into productive force

　　汉译英、写作常考词汇、短语(二)

　　高等院校 institutions of higher learning/education

　　准时 be punctual

　　私人开办的公司 privately owned companies

　　公共卫生 public health

　　机关集体 government and social institutions

　　增强妇女的参政意识 enhance women’s awareness of political participation

　　取暖 heating

　　太阳能 solar energy

　　信息 information

　　全国性 nation-wide

　　信息网络 information network

　　承担 take over

　　功能 function

　　体力劳动 physical labor

　　代价太高 high cost

　　宇宙飞行 space flight

　　新的发现 discoveries

　　与日俱增 increase every day

　　国际经济秩序 global economic order

　　妨碍 hinder

　　统计数学 statistics

　　乡镇企业 township enterprise

　　生活质量 the quality of life

　　偏远地区 remote areas

　　文化素质 cultural qualities

　　推动 give a push to

　　促进 promote

　　进步 progress, advance

　　唐代 Tang Dynasty

　　概念 concept

　　汉译英、写作常考词汇、短语(三)

　　改进教和学 improve teaching and learning

　　按分数 according to the grades

　　传真机 fax machines

　　个体经营者 self-employed businessmen

　　工作安排 work arrangement

　　电子邮件 electric mail

　　工作场所 working place

　　总产值 general output of

　　跟上时代的步伐 keep pace with the times

　　获取知识的重要渠道 an important channel to acquire knowledge

　　每隔一段时间 at short intervals

　　进餐习俗 eating customs

　　落后 backward

　　外语能力 foreign language ability

　　恢复 restore

　　获得 acquire, master

　　统一考试 unified test

　　培养 train, cultivate

　　外语中学 foreign language school

　　地区性的 regional

　　读写困难 difficulties in reading and writing

　　就业机会 opportunities for employment

　　受过良好教育 well-educated

　　未受教育 uneducated

　　遗憾的是 It is a pity that…

　　造成了困难 cause some difficulties

　　财富 a treasure to

　　汉译英、写作常考词汇、短语(四)

　　人才外流 The brain drain

　　急需 need badly

　　缺乏 lack, be short of

　　中国政府 the government of China

　　投资环境 environment for investment

　　集中力量 concentrate on

　　鼓励 encourage

　　技术改造 technological transformation

　　进口货物 imported goods

　　进口或出口 import or export

　　创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)

　　竞争 competition

　　厂商 manufacturers

　　活跃市场 enliven the market

　　逐步建立 gradually establish

　　造成损失 cause a loss to…

　　被列为 be listed as

　　全国人民代表大会 the National People’s Congress

　　制定…的法律 make a law of (to)…

　　十分重视 attach importance to

　　基本国策 fundamental national policies

　　大力发展 strive to develop

　　社区服务 community service

　　社会福利事业 social welfare system

　　高层建筑 high-rising buildings

　　住房建设 housing construction

　　不吸烟者 nonsmokers

　　从长远的观点看 in the long run

　　古代中国 ancient China

　　汉译英、写作常考词汇(五)

　　长时间闭关锁国 be closed and self-fettered for a long time

　　境况 circumstances

　　必然结论 inevitable solution

　　争取外援 win foreign aid

　　闭关自守 Closed-door policy

　　资本 capital

　　项目 items / projects

　　冒险的成分 element of risk

　　承担风险 bear (take) the risk of…

　　世界银行 The World Bank

　　计算方法 method of calculation

　　估算 estimate

　　局限性 limitation

　　经济结构 economic structure

　　指示说明 instruction, direction

　　追求眼前利益 pursue one’s short-term interests

　　原料 raw materials

　　重工业 heavy industry

　　装配和修理 assemble and repair

　　大型 large-sized

　　中型 medium-sized

　　小型 small-sized

　　合理的发展 rationally developed

　　长处 strong points

　　短处 weak points

　　各级政府 government at all levels

　　各行各业的人们 people from all trades and professions

　　祖先 ancestors

　　长江流域 Yangtze river basins

　　长江三峡 the Three Gorges of Yangtze River

　　汉译英、写作常考词汇、短语(六)

　　鸦片战争 The Opium War

　　连续十年 for ten years running

　　衡量 measure, evaluate

　　财政资助 financial support

　　高等学校 institutions of higher education

　　高等教育 higher education

　　初等教育 elementary education secondary schools

　　山区 mountain areas

　　发电 produce electricity

　　取代 replace

　　主张 hold ,state

　　共同管理 jointly manage

　　一律平等 be all equal

　　牟取任何暴利 seek excessive profits

　　灵活的 flexible

　　领导和组织 guide and organize

　　充分发挥…积极性 bring one’s initiative into full play

　　普遍规律 general law

　　“星火”计划 “spark” program

　　广大农村 vast rural areas

　　推广 spread

　　把……应用于生产 apply…to production

　　第三世界 the third world

　　维护民族独立 defend national independence

　　国家主权 state sovereignty

　　政治独立 political independence

　　巩固 back up, consolidate

　　苦难经历 hard experience , sufferings

　　实践 practice

　　改造 transformation

　　汉译英、写作常考词汇(七)

　　中国的国情 China’s own conditions

　　人力资源 manpower, human resources

　　资金不足 short of funds

　　围绕 focus on

　　经济效率 economic efficiency

　　降低生产成本 lower production cost

　　生产力 productive forces

　　劳动生产率 labor productivity

　　巨大发展 have made a big advance

　　技术转让 technology transfer

　　对待 treat

　　改善 improve

　　认真执行 faithfully implement

　　中外合资企业 joint ventures

　　现有企业 existing enterprises

　　独立自主 independence

　　自力更生 self-reliance

　　对…有利 beneficial to

　　加强 strengthen

　　实行 implement, carry out

　　货物 goods

　　汉译英、写作常考词汇、短语(八)

　　不附带任何条件 be accompanied by no conditions

　　自信心 confidence

　　和平共处 coexist peacefully

　　原则立场 principled stand

　　民族自尊心 national dignity

　　一贯主张 constantly state

　　国际局势 international situation

　　经济差距 economic gap

　　发达国家 developed countries

　　发展中国家 developing countries

　　不利于 not contribute to

　　对内开放和对外开放 to open up both externally and internally

　　战略目标 strategic goal

　　加强与…的合作 strengthen exchanges and cooperation in

　　有潜能 have potential

　　共同努力 jointly work hard for

　　能量 power ,energy

　　“温室效应” “green-house effect”

　　土地沙漠化 desertification

　　生态恶化 deterioration of the ecology

　　酸雨 acid rain

　　提高人们的环境意识 raise people’s awareness of the environment

　　保护生态环境 environmental protection

　　罕见的 rare

　　吃饭穿衣 food and clothing

　　保持丰收 gain a good harvest

　　增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture

　　可行性研究报告 feasibility study report

　　可视电话 video telephone

　　汉译英、写作常考词汇、短语(九)

　　控股公司 holding company; controlling company; parent company

　　跨国公司/集团/企业 multinational corporation/group/enterprise

　　会计事务所 public accounting firm

　　劳动密集型工业 labor-intensive industry

　　立交桥 flyover; overpass(美)

　　“2002 中国”旅游年 “Visit China’ 2002”

　　贸易往来 trade contracts; commercial intercourse

　　美容美发中心 beauty salon

　　企业兼并和联合 the merger and association of enterprises

　　人均国民收入 per capita national income

　　人均国民生产总值达中等发达国家水平 an average per capita GNP up to the standard of medium developed countries

　　实践是检验真理的唯一标准 take practices as the sole criterion for judging truth

　　投资环境 investment environment

　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises

　　温饱问题 the people’s basic need for food and clothing

　　物价指数 price-rise index

　　“希望工程”、“青年志愿者”和“手拉手”活动 activities like the "Hope Project", "Young Volunteers" and "Hand in Hand"

　　中国香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR)

　　中国香港特别行政区长官 the chief Executive of the HKSAR

　　消费者协会 consumer association

　　消费者权益 consumer’s rights and interests

　　小康生活 living a relatively comfortable life

　　(发展是)“硬道理” development is the most essential criterion

　　职业道德 occupational ethics; professional ethics

　　职业道德规范 norms of occupational ethics

　　综合国力 comprehensive national strength; the overall strength of the country

　　自尊、自信、自强的民族精神 the national spirit of selfrespect, self-confidence and self-support