英语四级翻译练习及解析（13）

　　1. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).

　　2. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).

　　3. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).

　　4. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.

　　5. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .

　　答案与解析：

　　1. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.

　　Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内

　　2. did he notice me and shouted with happiness

　　这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它

　　3. let alone discuss with him

　　let alone用作连词，译为"更不用说了"

　　4. turn to their parents

　　turn to sb. for help 求助于别人

　　5. would have survived

　　在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用"情态动词+现在完成时"，即would/ could/ should/ might have done

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