2020年MPAcc考试英语外刊阅读（十二）

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Few living beings have experienced as much as the giant sequoias. With ancestors dating back to the Jurassic era, some of the trees that now grow along California’s Sierra Nevada Mountains been alive for thousands of years, bearing witness to most of human history – from the fall of the Roman empire to the rise of Beyoncé.

But a couple hundred years of human encroachment on to the sequoias’ habitat, combined with the climate crisis, increasingly intense wildfires, and drought have threatened the species’ future. Most lie within protected national parks such as Sequoia national park, where visitors flock from around the world to marvel at General Sherman, the world’s most massive tree.

Now, in an ambitious bid to secure a future for them, a conservation group has struck an unusual deal to acquire the last, largest privately owned sequoia grove. The deal is the result of two decades of discussions between the not-for-profit conservation group Save the Redwoods and the Rouch family, which has owned the 530-acre Alder Creek grove since before the second world war.

选自：The Guardian(卫报)

作者：Maanvi Singh

原文标题：'Once they're gone, they're gone': the fight to save the giant sequoia

参考翻译

很少有众生能像巨杉一样饱经风霜。巨杉始祖可以追溯到侏罗纪时期，现在沿着加利福尼亚内华达山脉生长的一些巨杉树已经存活数千年，见证了大部分人类的历史——从罗马帝国的衰落到碧昂斯的崛起。

但是几百年来人类对红杉栖息地的侵占，加上气候危机，日益严重的野火和干旱威胁着巨杉的未来。其中大部分巨杉位于红杉国家公园等受保护的国家公园内，来自世界各地的游客蜂拥而至，对世界上最大的雪曼将军树惊叹不已。

如今，为了确保它们的未来，一个环保组织达成了一项不同寻常的交易，收购了最后一家、也是最大的私有红杉林。这笔交易是非营利环保组织“拯救红木”与Rouch家族20年谈判的结果。Rouch家族自二战前起就拥有这片面积530英亩(约合529公顷)的奥尔德溪树林。

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