2020大学英语四级疫情英文表达：传染防控

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传染防控

1.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

2.乙类传染病 Category B infectious diseases

3.人传人 person-to-person/human-to-human transmission

4.行走的传染源 mobile source of infection

5.潜伏期 incubation/latent period

6.无症状的潜伏期 silent/asymptomatic incubation period

7.特定传染病 specific infectious disease

8.病毒携带者 virus carrier

9.无症状携带者 asymptomatic carrier

10.超级传播者 super spreader

11.飞沫传播 droplet transmission

12.接触传播 contact transmission

13.病毒的蔓延 spread of a virus

14.隐性感染 covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection

15.外源性感染 exogenous infection

16.密切接触者 close contact

17.接触者追踪 contact tracing

18.传染途径 route of transmission

19.传播方式 mode of transmission

20.宿主 host

21.易感人群 susceptible/vulnerable population

22.医院/院内感染 nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection

23.职业暴露 occupational exposure

24.确诊病例 confirmed case

25.疑似病例 suspected case

26.散在病例 sporadic case

27.输入性病例 imported case

28.二代病例 second-generation case

29.传染性 transmissibility; infectivity

30.致病性 pathogenicity

31.疫情 epidemic; outbreak

32.疫区 affected area

33.发病 morbidity

34.发热病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients

35.重症 severe case

36.发病率 incidence rate

37.死亡率 mortality rate

38.病死率(致死率) fatality/mortality/death rate

39.治愈率 recovery rate

40.疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control

41.监测体温 to monitor body temperature

42.体温检测 to check body temperature

43.早发现、早隔离 early detection and early isolation

44.隔离治疗 to receive treatment in isolation

45.自我隔离 to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine

46.临床数据 clinical data

47.核酸检测 nucleic acid testing (NAT)

48.血清诊断 serodiagnosis

49.自觉接受医学观察 to present yourself to medical observation

50.解除医学观察 to be discharged from medical observation

51.诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening

52.预防措施 preventive measure

53.疫苗 vaccine

54.戴口罩 to wear a mask

55.勤洗手/仔细洗手 to wash your hands often/carefully

56.消毒 disinfection

57.避免去人多的地方 avoid crowds

58.健康筛查 health screening

59.旅行限制 travel restrictions

60.健康申报表 health declaration form

61.海鲜市场 seafood market

62.活体农贸市场 live animal market

63.湿货市场 wet market

64.野味 bushmeat; game

65.果子狸 masked palm civet

66.蝙蝠 bat

67.竹鼠 bamboo rat

68.獾 badger

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