2021年大学英语四级关于传统文化的词汇

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2021年大学英语四级关于传统文化的词汇

1.传统中国节日：traditional Chinese festival

2.阳历：solar calendar

3.阴历：lunar calendar

4.天干：heavenly stem

5.地支：earthly branch

6.闰年：leap year

7.二十四节气：the 24 solar terms

8.腊八节：Lab a Festival

9.小年：Little New Year

10.除夕：Lunar New Year's Eve

11.春节：the Spring Festival

12.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day

13.正月初一：the lunar New Year's Day

14.元宵节：the Lantern Festival

15.正月：the first month of the lunar year

16.二月二：Dragon Heads-raising Day

17.喝腊八粥：eat Laba porridge

18.扫尘：sweep the dust

19.扫房：spring cleaning

20.祭灶：offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen

21.守岁：staying up

22.拜年：pay a New Year's call

23.祭祖：offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

24.祭财神：worship the God of Wealth

25.春联：Spring Festival couplets

26.贴倒福：paste the Chinese character“Fu”Upside down

27.去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune

28.辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year

29.兆头：omen

30.禁忌：taboo

31.烧香：burn incense

32.吃团圆饭：have a family reunion dinner

33.年夜饭：New Year's Eve dinner

34.全家团圆：family reunion

35.办年货：do Spring Festival shopping

36.敬酒：propose a toast

37.穿新衣：wear new clothes

38.红包：red envelops

39.压岁钱：gift money

40.风水：Geom antic omen

41.昆曲：Kunqu Opera

42.长城：The Great Wall

43.天坛：Temple of Heaven

44.集体舞：Group Dance

45.黄土高原：Loess Plateau

46.红白喜事： Weddings and Funerals

47.花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song

48.儒家文化： Confucian Culture

49.中国结：Chinese knotting

50.古装片：Costume Drama

51.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie

52.年糕：rice cake; New Year cake

53.饺子：dumpling; Chinese meat ravioli

54.汤圆：dumplings made of sweet rice

55.八宝饭：eight-treasurer rice pudding

56.什锦糖：assorted candies

57.瓜子：melon seeds

58.金桔：cumquat

59.红枣：red dates

60.春卷：spring roll

61.腊肠：Chinese sausage

62.米酒：rice wine

63.腊肉：preserved meat

64.糖板栗：sugar chestnut

65.四喜丸子：four-joy meatballs

66.《大学》 The Great Learning

67.《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

68.《论语》 The Analects of Confucius

69.《孟子》The Mencius/The Works of Mencius

70.《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

71.《诗经》The Books of Songs/The Book of Odes

72.《尚书》 The Books of History

73.《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms

74.《西游记》Journey to the West

75.《水浒传》Outlaws of the Marsh

76.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions

77.《史记》The Historical Records

78.《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror

79.《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

80.《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber

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