2022年MAud考研英语每日一练之长难句翻译练习（2月7日）

MAud考研英语每日一练：

Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

词汇突破

leniency [ˈliːniənsi]

n. 宽大，仁慈;温和

结构分析

本句的主干是 Their analysis ruled out the possibility，其中 Their analysis 为主语，ruled out 为谓语，the possibility 为宾语。that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency 为同位语从句，修饰 the possibility，其中 it was... that... 为强调句结构;Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines 为插入语，其中 that contributed more to political campaigns 为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Companies。

参考译文

他们的分析排除了这一可能性，即，是公司的政治影响力，而非公司的企业社会责任立场，解释了为什么惩罚较轻：参与较多政治运动的公司并没有受到较轻的惩罚。

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