2022年MPAcc考研英语每日一练之英语单词（2月18日）

MPAcc考研英语每日单词：

1、telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/

telescope是名词，指“望远镜”，相对的“显微镜”则是microscope。

It's hoped that the telescope will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before.

人们希望望远镜能使科学家看到比以往更遥远的宇宙深处。

They looked at the blood samples under the microscope.

他们在显微镜下观察血液样本。

2、temper /ˈtempə/

temper作名词主要有两个意思，第一，意为“坏脾气，易怒的性情”，引申为“怒气，生气”，第二个意思则指“情绪，性情”，temper也可作及物动词，意为“使…缓和或者变得温和”。

He must learn to control his temper.

他得学会捺住性子。

The children behaved so badly that I lost my temper.

孩子们太不懂规矩，我不由得发了火。

He broke the chair in a fit of violent temper.

他大发雷霆，把椅子摔坏了。

He was in a very good temper.

他当时心情非常好。

The heat in this coastal town is tempered by cool sea breezes.

清凉的海风消减了这座海滨小城的暑气。

He had to learn to temper his enthusiasm.

他得学着给自己的热情降温。

3、temperament /ˈtemprəmənt/

temperament是名词，意为“气质，性情”，也可指人的“性格”。

she had an artistic temperament.

她有艺术气质。

She's a dreamer and a romantic by temperament.

她生性异想天开，浪漫多情。

His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.

他容易冲动，经常因此惹麻烦。

4、temperature /ˈtemprətʃə/

temperature是常见名词，指“温度或者体温”，需要注意这个词的拼写。

The temperature of the water was just right for swimming.

这水温游泳正好。

There has been a sudden rise in temperature over the past few days (= The weather has become warmer).

最近几天气温突然上升了。

They used ice packs to bring down her temperature.

他们用冰袋给她退烧。

5、temple /ˈtempl/

temple是名词，通常指非基督教的“庙宇，寺庙，圣殿”。

They went to pray in the temple.

他们去寺庙祈福。

6、tempo /ˈtempəʊ/

tempo是名词，指音乐的“节奏，拍子”，也可引申为事情的“节奏，速度”，

We played the music of Mozart at a slow tempo.

我们以慢速演奏了莫扎特的乐曲。

They soon adapted to the tempo of life on the island.

他们不久就适应了岛上的生活节奏。

7、temporary /ˈtemprəri/

temporary是形容词，意为“短暂的，临时的”。

You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do.

在你定下来想做什么之前，也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。

The ceasefire will only provide a temporary solution to the crisis.

停火只能暂时解决危机。

8、tempt /tempt/

tempt是及物动词，意为“引诱，诱惑”，也可指“怂恿，鼓动”。

Reducing the income will further impoverish these families and could tempt an offenderinto further crime.

降低收入只会使这些家庭更加贫穷，而且可能诱使不法分子进一步犯罪。

They tempted him to join the company by offering him a large salary and a company car.

他们承诺给他优厚的薪水和一辆公司汽车，以诱使他加入该公司。

Charlotte was tempted into parting with ￡20 for the painting.

夏洛特禁不住诱惑，花20 英镑买了那幅画。

9、temptation /tempˈteɪʃn/

temptation是名词，意为“引诱，诱惑”，也可指“诱惑的事物”。

There might be a temptation to cheat if students sit too close together.

学生如果坐得太近可能会产生作弊的念头。

As a young actress, she managed to resist the temptation to move to Hollywood.

作为一名年轻女演员，她抵挡住了前往好莱坞的诱惑。

He knew it was wrong to steal, but the money just lying there was too great atemptation.

他知道偷盗是不对的，但钱就摆在那里，对他的诱惑实在太大了。

10、tenant /ˈtenənt/

tenant是名词，意为“租户，房客”。

Regulations placed clear obligations on the landlord for the benefit of the tenant.

为维护房客的利益，条例明确规定了房东负有的各项义务。

The decorating was done by a previous tenant.

装修是一位前房客搞的。

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