剑桥KET/PET语法之一般将来时
一、概念
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构
①be going to + do
②will+ do
三、否定句
在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won’t。如:
I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.
→I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.
四、一般疑问句
be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。如:
We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况下,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 如:
I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon?
2. 问干什么。What 如:
My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
3. 问什么时候。When 如:
She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?
六、同义句
be going to = will 如:
I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
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