2022年MPAcc考研英语每日一练之英语单词（8月2日）

1、biography /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/

biography是名词，意为“传记”或者传记这类文学体裁。

He wrote a biography of Winston Churchill.

他撰写了温斯顿‧丘吉尔的传记。

The book gives potted biographies of all the major painters.

这本书简述所有重要画家的生平。

2、birth /bɜːθ/

birth是名词，意为“出生，诞生”，常见短语give birth to sb，意为“生下某人”。

It was the birth of his grandchildren which gave him greatest pleasure.

孙子孙女的出生给他带来了极大的快乐。

Smoking in pregnancy has been linked to premature birth.

孕期吸烟已被认为与早产有关联。

The baby weighed three kilos at birth.

婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。

Mary gave birth to a healthy baby girl.

玛丽生了个健康的女婴。

It was the study of history that gave birth to the social sciences.

对历史的研究孕育了社会科学。

3、bite /baɪt/

bite作动词，意为“咬，叮，蛰”，这个意思也可以作名词。注意bite的过去式为bit，过去分词为bitten。

She bit into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.

她咬了一口牛角面包，啜了一口咖啡。

Every year in this country more than 50,000 children are bitten by dogs.

每年这个国家有5万多儿童被狗咬伤。

When an infected mosquito bites a human, spores are injected into the blood.

感染病毒的蚊子叮咬人之后，孢子便被注入血液中。

She picked up the sandwich and took a bite.

她拿起三明治咬了一口。

4、bitter /ˈbɪtə/

bitter是形容词，意思很多，常见有五条。第一，指味道“苦的”;第二，指天气或者风“寒冷的，刺骨的”;指人的经历或感觉“令人难过的，令人失望的”，这个意思只能放在名词前作定语;第四，指人感到“愤愤不平的，怨恨的”;第五，指争论或者冲突”激烈的，猛烈的”。结合下面的例句和语境，这五个意思都需要记住。

Enjoy the beer’s bitter taste as you slowly drink it.

慢慢地喝这啤酒，细细品尝它的苦味。

It's really bitter out today.

今天户外的确很冷。

Losing the match was a bitter disappointment for the team.

输掉这场比赛对这个队来说是一件伤心失望的事。

she knew from bitter experience how treacherous such feelings could be.

她从痛苦的经历中知道, 这样的感觉会是多么不可靠。

She is said to be very bitter about the way she was sacked.

据说，她对自己被以如此方式解雇而感到愤愤不平。

The couple are locked in a bitter battle for custody of the children.

夫妻俩为争夺孩子的监护权闹得不可开交。

The government faces bitter opposition to these policies.

政府的这些政策遭到了激烈的反对。

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