2022年MPAcc考研英语每日一练之英语单词（8月30日）

1、allege /əˈledʒ/

allege是动词，只有一个意思，指在未证实或没有证据时“断言，宣称，声称”。

The man alleges that his watch has been stolen. 此人声称他的表被偷了。

It was alleged that the policeman had accepted bribes. 有人声称那位警察收受贿赂。

He is alleged to have assaulted five men. 他被指控殴打了五名男子。

2、alleviate /əˈliːvieɪt/

alleviate是动词，意为“减轻，缓和”痛苦或苦难。

Her words did little to alleviate his fears. 她的话没怎么减轻他的恐惧感。

These measures are designed to alleviate the situation. 这些措施旨在缓和局势。

These problems have been greatly alleviated by the passing of the new Act. 新条例的通过使这些问题得以大大地缓解。

3、alliance /əˈlaɪəns/

alliance是名词，指国家或组织间的“联盟，同盟”，也可指“联合，结盟”这个动作。

The organization is a broad alliance of many different groups. 这个组织是许多不同团体的广泛联盟。

The two parties were still too much apart to form an alliance. 两党分歧甚大，还远未能结成同盟。

Some of us feel that the union is in alliance with management against us.我们中一些人感到工会和管理层联合起来对付我们。

4、allocate /ˈæləkeɪt/

allocate是动词，意为“分配，配给”，常用allocate sth to sb 或者跟双宾语allocate sb sth。

You should allocate the same amount of time to each question. 你应当给每个问题分配相同的时间。

The project is being allocated more resources. 这个项目正获得更多的资源。

A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library. 已划拨了一大笔款子给图书馆购买新书。

5、allowance /əˈlaʊəns/

allowance是名词，意为“津贴，补助”，也可指“定量，限额”，短语make allowance for意为“顾及，考虑到”。

You may be entitled to a housing allowance if you are in a low-paid job. 如果你工作收入低，就可能有权享受住房补贴。

The baggage allowance for most flights is 20 kilos. 大多数班机允许乘客携带的行李重量限额是20公斤。

The budget made allowance for inflation. 预算考虑到了通货膨胀。

The raw exam results make no allowance for social background. 原始的考试成绩是不受社会背景影响的。

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