精要：五种基本句型

1.主+谓(不及物动词)

Man can think. The fire is burning.

不可忽视：常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.

2.主+谓+表语(系动词)

He became a scientist.

She is getting more and more beautiful.

不可忽视：常用系动词： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.

3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)

We love peace.

They will paint the door.

常用动词有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.

4.主+谓+宾+宾补

We elected him president.

They painted the door white.

I advised the students to recite the texts.

王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：(请将每个例句大声朗读一遍)

(1)名词：

The couple named their baby Johnson.

(2)形容词：

I keep the door open.

(3)副词：

The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.

(4)不定式：

He ordered his men to fire.

(5)分词：

He heard me singing.

I saw the vase broken.

(6)介词短语：

They look on him as a teacher.

(7)名词性从句：

I asked him what he was doing.

5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

My friend bought me a gift.

I passed him the book.

(2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾

My friend bought a gift for me.

I passed the book to him.

忘记就意味着背叛→

常与介词 for 搭配的动词有：

buy, make, do get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep order, s ave, etc.

常与介词 to 搭配的动词有：

bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.