【摘要】2016年4月23日日托福考试即将拉开序幕，同学们都准备好了吗?下面是环球网校托福频道针对此次考试为大家整理的考前预测，希望对同学们有帮助!
(2016年托福口语考试常用句型,环球网校托福频道整理!)
口语第一题：
NO.1
Do you think it's a good idea for students to work for a year before entering university?
NO.2
Describe a person whom you would like to spend time with. Explain why you would like to spend time with this person.
NO.3
Describe the most important accomplishment of your country in the past 25 years. Explain why this accomplishment is important. Please include details and examples in your response.
NO.4
What is your favorite outdoor place to exercise on a nice day?
NO.5
说说你写paper,试验阿什么的带来的好处(好像是这个题目,可以说很多事例,因为是第一个题,随意性大)
NO.6
在医院做volunteer，是喜欢和病人聊天，读书给病人听，照顾病人亲属
NO.7
Who should be paid more: a nurse, a teacher, or an officer?
NO.8
描述你觉得最重要的物品(Describe an object that is the most important to you)，并说明如何得到的和为什么重要。
NO.9
Describe a day you enjoy most or most special for you
NO.10
Describe a tool or an object that you rely on often in your daily life. Explain why it is important to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.
NO.11
Your friend is considering getting a new pet. What kind of animal would you suggest and what advice will you give him?
NO.12
The university acts as a venue for three kinds of student activities:
- Concerts performed by students
- Drama acted out by theater students
- Lectures given by a well-known professor
Which one do you prefer? Use details and examples to explain.
NO.13
在这一百年之内有很多发明,说一个你觉得对你生活改变最大的.
NO.14
在学校里喜欢什么活动What activities do you like to do at school?
NO.15
上过的两个学校，解释两个学校的区别。
NO.16
Describe why organizing time is challenging for university students and why it is important?
NO.17
Talk about an important decision that you have made. Explain in detail why this decision was important to you.
NO.18
Which one of the following would you like to do on the weekend: stay with your family, go to the gym, or watch TV?
口语第二题：
NO.1
Some people prefer team sports, while others prefer individual sports. Which do you prefer?
NO.2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should always study in quiet places.
NO.3
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the most important teachers of their children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
NO.4
Some people like to take a break or get a job during summer vacation. Others prefer to enroll in a summer course. Which do you prefer and why?
NO.5
Some people prefer to live in old buildings. Others prefer to live in new and modern buildings. Which do you prefer? Explain why.
NO.6
你比较喜欢job with communication ,还是不喜欢个人打交道的工作
NO.7
People often will watch movies or television shows with their families and friends. Some prefer to remain quiet until the end of the movies or shows, while others prefer to discuss with family members and friends while watching. Which do you prefer? Use details and examples to explain.
NO.8
有的大学强制上外语课，有的强制上计算机课。你认为哪个更重要?
NO.9
Some universities expect students to choose their major when they enter university. Others let students wait until the second or third year. Which do you think is better and why?
NO.10
Some people prefer to solve a challenge all by themselves. Others prefer to depend on other people's help. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
NO.11
Do you agree or disagree: it is more enjoyable to read fictional literature than those of non-fiction.
NO.12
有些人觉得在大学的学习是很重要的,有的人觉得它并不怎么重要,你的观点?
NO.13
Do you like to study alone or with others?
NO.14
Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it's important for students to study Art and Music in school. Explain your answer in details.
NO.15
Do you agree or disagree that children should learn to draw or paint
NO.16
Do you agree or disagree that assignments handed in after the deadline should receive a lower score?
NO.17
选择participate in activities alone or with a team or group.
NO.18
你同意富人应当帮助穷人这种观点吗?Do you agree that wealthy people should be required to help poor people?
口语第三题：
NO.1
报纸出通知：新生统一住校，原因有二：一是向学生提供建立学习小组的机会;二是缓解校园停车场的压力。
女的不同意：一，.她拿自己举例，根本没有因为住校而建立学习小组;二，新生住校非但不能缓解停车场的压力，反而会因为更多的学生住校带来更多的长时间霸占车位的现象而造成车位短缺加剧。
NO.2
Reading:
Suggestion: University should allow freshmen to part their cars on campus.
Reason 1: it's easier for them to find a job
Reason 2: they can drive home at weekends
Listening:
The woman disagrees.
Reason 1: freshmen are super busy with their study, it's unnecessary for them to find a job
Reason 2: driving home at weekends will only make them more homesick and make it harder for them to settle in the new environment
NO.3
说2种survey
estimation survey(好像是这个词)就是估算了,举例:公司调查停车位,只要大概了解多少员工就可
B.精确survey(原词忘记了),举例:学校调查有多少老师教science,就需要精确数字
NO.4
The letter proposes the school should open classes outside the classroom because good scenery will make the students focus and avoid boredom and the school has installed some benches and seats outside.
The student disagrees with the proposal.
First, there are too many distractions outside. Students will be distracted when friends are passing through.
Second, there aren't enough seats available, it's inconvenient for students to take notes if they have to stand there.
NO.5
阅读：停止爵士合唱团，因为感兴趣的人少，没有必要继续了
听力：女人觉得真不好。
理由一：主要是因为平时训得太勤了，导致很多学生不来了
理由二：没有其他选择了，很多是经典，但不是爵士，女人不喜欢，其他学生也不喜欢。
NO.6
口语三：学校报社计划推出一个pro-peering?project，即，在学生提交Paper前，报社人员帮助同学修改，有利于balabala
女生觉得 不好， 1)报社人员也是学生，不一定给出什么好建议。
2)即使好建议， 也不利于学生的长远发展， 还是培养独立意识比较好。
NO.7
阅读：【公开信】：小报上刊登了来自一个学生的公开信. 倡议大学应该to build an electronic board (电子告示板)at student center.
好处: 1. make student get information about coming up events easily rather than acquiring news at different places on campus by posters.
(之前使用贴在校园各处的海报不一定能让所有人看见，而这个电子告示板在固定的位置，学校的人来来往往能看见，信息覆盖面很大)
2. 学校也会更整洁,因为墙上没海报了
听力：【学生议论】：男学生觉得这主意interesting， 女生反对这个计划.
理由:
It is better to get news from different locations on campus because
1. they are everywhere (more than one place). If they do not go to student center, they will miss the notice. 举了她在图书馆看到海报,所以didn't miss a show / concert的例子.
电子告示板不一定能够像预想的那样，让那么多人获取信息，因为很多人不愿意花时间特意经过电子告示板来看有什么新的消息。举例:她自己上周五去了图书馆看到海报，所以didn't miss a show / concert，如果没有去过就看不到了，所以一个信息不能只在一个地方发布。
2. Even though the new bulletin board was estabilished, students will still do posters because of it is convenient (没有人会提交information, 然后再等它post出来)
question:explain the woman's opinion towards the suggestion and why she holds that opinion.
NO.8
S3阅读：是说学校决定把每个班级的人数从8人增加到15人。原因是有更多的学生apply这些课程，但是学校的faculty有限。
听力;男同学的意见：1、增加人数减少了communication with faculty，降低了小课堂的参与程度
2、既然有更多的学生，就可以获得更多的钱，就可以请更多的faculty解决了人力不足的问题。简言之就是 more students, more money, more faculty
问题是：学校作出了怎样的决定，男同学的意见是什么?
NO.9
大学要建艺术教学楼，女生同意，因为新楼宽敞明亮，有助于创作;对教授的声誉又有好处，因为校外一楼的修建，导致人们纷纷去那个楼去学艺术。
NO.10
Reading: Only qualified students have the right to work at the computer center. There are 3 reasons for this, but they are irrelevant to the speaking part.
Listening:
Man: I don't think it works.
Reason:
1)There should be a minimum grade requirement. How do you decide if a student is qualified enough? The university should offer a computer repair course. (这个地方我不是很确定)
2)Even when prospective students' pass the minimum grade requirement, they should only be allowed to handle situations that aren't overly complicated.
NO.11
Reading Part:
Nowadays, college newspaper hires students from different majors to write for them articles. In the future, they should only hire journalism students to write. This way they can deal with students who are actually interested in news and have more articles completed.
Listening part: Disagree
1) Students in other majors may also be interested in writing news pieces, so the school should encourage those students to write for college newspaper as well. Take this history major for example. He wants to enter the news industry in the future.
2) Having more articles isn't important. There is no point in having too many articles coming in, because the newspaper may not have the resources and time to deal with editing so much writing. The process of preparing an article is complicated, as it includes the efforts of both the editors and the writers. There is a lot of back and forth between those who write and those who review and edit.
NO.12
Task 3
【学生写信】：
学生写信建议学校的剧院演出应该向所有人免费开放。
好处1：当地居民能够得到free entrainment;
好处2：观众多了演员会演的更有热情。
【学生态度】：男生赞成此建议。
理由1：nearby没有什么theater, 来回的交通费加上演出费很贵。开放学校剧院能让当地居民不用跑很远就能欣赏到professional的演出;
理由2：男生自己作为一个actor, 觉得观众多可以给他鼓励。举例说当表演一段幽默戏的时候，底下只坐了一半人，没什么人笑，会影响表演质量。相反，要是人多，反响热烈，表演也更有劲了。
Question：Explain the man's opinion and why he holds that opinion.
NO.13
阅读：一个学生给的提议，说学校地上垃圾多，张贴画也脏，多。提议学生组成volunteer,分组拾垃圾。
听力中两个学生讨论，一个女生就不同意，她说：脏要看情况，我们学校这么大，人这么多。刚扫干净，又会有垃圾，张贴画，你撕了人家再贴，也是一样的，而且学生到学校是学习的，不是做志愿者的。真要干净校园，学校要雇人，花钱叫专人来干。
NO.14
阅读建议：在学生宿舍中增加kitchen. 理由1)give an alternative to eating。理由2)having fun to prepare and eat with friends
听力观点：男学生同意该提议。理由1)学校餐厅的饭不好吃，如果有食堂就有了另外一个选择。理由2)除了有乐趣以外，还能在准备饭的同时彼此互相学习。
NO.15
口3.proposal of adding seats in the Andreson Theater
要求概括这个proposal以及一个女生的反对。
A.seats不够，很多show是学生们想去但买不了票的-反对：只有少数是这样，大部分show都有位子，所以没需要加seats
B.学校能通过更多位子卖更多票增加收入-反对：收入个毛，这是big investment, construction cost a lot, 而且take years去收回老本。
NO.16
Reading: The univeristy is planning a new writing center to
1) help students organize their thoughts in order to get better grades
2) foster abilities related to actual jobs
Listening: Our plan for the center
1) The professors are usually busy and have no time to help students with improving their writing. The new center can do that.
2) The center is good for editing student writing and for helping them discover career options in the future.
NO.17
一学生写信申请图书馆让用手机cellphone，女生反对，理由1:低声说话对方听不见，大声势必noise理由2:急事可以出去打电话，check message
NO.18
The student proposes the university should open a snack shop on campus that is entirely operated by students because it will help to create jobs for students and be convenient for students to buy food.
The man agrees with him.
First, it helps students gain the experience of running a business.
Second, the current café is far away from the school building. It takes a lot of time to buy a cup of coffee or a sandwich. What's more, it also takes at least 15 minutes to drive to the café.
口语第四题：
NO.1
报dormancy这一概念，阅读材料讲到冬眠的涵义：帮助渡过恶劣环境;降低自身生理能耗。
听力材料里professor讲述了一个肺鱼的例子：在河水干涸之后鱼就躲在河床上之前就打好的洞里，这样一方面可以隔热、保湿，另一方面可以降低呼吸、心跳频率。
NO.2
口四：报dormancy这一概念，阅读材料讲到冬眠的涵义：帮助渡过恶劣环境;降低自身生理能耗。
听力材料里professor讲述了一个肺鱼的例子：在河水干涸之后鱼就躲在河床上之前就打好的洞里，这样一方面可以隔热、保湿，另一方面可以降低呼吸、心跳频率。
NO.3
Reading part:
【名词解释】：
backward framing事后重塑
消费者尝试一种新产品后会做出评价，如果不喜欢，可以通过广告改变其记忆，使记忆趋向积极的一面。
Listening part:
【教授举例】：
Professor举例说，他们提供了coffeesample给一组愿意接受市场调查的人喝，在他们不知情的状况下加了盐和醋，喝起来味道会怪怪的。喝完coffee后，给他们看了一组广告，广告里人们坐在一起喝咖啡，很happy并且还面带微笑。因为看了广告，所有人都还是跟广告里面的人一样评价说这咖啡很棒。
Question：用听力的例子来解释对这个概念的理解。
NO.4
natural consequence 阅读讲的小孩做错事，大人口语不用惩罚，由着做错事的结果来惩罚孩子。 听力，教授给了个例子，教授5岁的女儿经常把玩具放在后院，平常教授都帮女儿收拾。 一天女儿还是把玩具放在后院，教授没有帮收拾，那天晚上下雨，把她的玩具损坏了，女儿在这件事后认识到自己的错，以后再也不帮玩具放后院
NO.5
4.大学旁边住房问题,rent等,听力里的woman完全不同意,大概说了3个原因(我是说了3个).1.贴广告不一定能和需要系的人2.rent相比其他学校已经很低3.一些学生喜欢在summer住在学校附近(这个跟新policy怎么联系上的,忘记了) 问题就是summary reasons.
NO.6
4. Reading part: Priority Effects
environment before the other species come and avoid them to utilize the habitat.
Listening part:
alter the
Priority effects occur when a species that arrives first at a site impacts a species that arrives
later by reducing the availability of space or resources. The species coming first may
There's a kind of small ants(文中始终未给出该蚂蚁名称), when they first arrive a new habitat, say an "askentia(音) tree", their unique habit is to eat part of the tree which produces nectar, because they don't rely on it. They are altering the environment before any other species come.
There is a kind of bigger ants, they're more aggressive and can easily occupy the trees as they want, and can force the smaller ants to leave. However, they rely on the nectar produced by "askentia" tree very much. So the smaller ants stop the tree producing nectar to avoid the bigger ants to take up the tree, so that they can stay living there.
How does the example in the listening part explain the concept of priority effects?
NO.7
阅读：【课文要点】： Negative Ideation: a method used by people to resist desires by adding something negative. 就是说通过联系不好的情况来resist坏东西,帮人解决坏习惯.Brood parasites(孵育寄生动物): animals that use a unconventional tactic to let other animals hatch their offspring for them.
就是说通过联系不好的情况来resist坏东西，帮人解决坏习惯。即 make negative associations with the thing, 这样就可以让这个东西变得less appealing and more resistible。教授用一个自己的例子解释。
听力：【教授举例】： 教授举的他自己戒除巧克力的例子. 教授很喜欢loves chocolate bar because it is tasty, 但吃太多不好. But chocolate is not good. So he used the method of negative ideation to refuse chocolate. 后来Whenever he wanted to buy chocolate bar he would think it is associate with mud which is the mixture of dirt and water, 来reduce the temptation, 就戒了he stopped buying.
教授举例他以前很喜欢吃巧克力，但是过高的糖分让他过于肥胖。为了戒掉巧克力，让自己更健康，他采取了这种technique，他把巧克力切成小碎末然后拍了一张照片。他想象巧克力是mud做的，这样逐渐他就觉得巧克力很恶心，后来就戒掉了。
question:用听力的例子解释对negative ideation的理解
NO.8
阅读：动物有固定的patterns of behavior
听力：1、一种小鱼：male fish会do attack dance to the finish entering its territory 而且是有red mark的，如果没有red mark就不会
2、goose：female鹅生过蛋后会move its head back and forth，但是当它的egg被moved away 以后，它仍然这样
问题是：讲一讲什么是动物的这种惯性行为(文中用了缩写，好象是AFS 还是FAS记不清了)，然后讲讲lecture中间的例子如何证明的。
NO.9
广告应该忠实于产品的功能，但是现在的广告为了达到吸引顾客的目的，纷纷引用名人说的话，这样可能会误导消费者(quote out of context)。听力的例子是电影，电影开场前，打的广告是引用名人的话，但是电影播放后结果确实是很不好。
NO.10
Task4:
文章：一个proposal, 建议学校拿出一部分activity budget给学生参加 academic conferences.
男生：觉得这个建议不好，有两点原因：1) 活动经费应该就给那些原来intended for的活动，比如cultural activities, extracurricular activities, for example, concerts. 2) 学校其他的academic departments 已经有给学生参加学术会议的经费预算，学生只要申请，教授会决定是否给钱让学生去开会。
要求：summarize proposal, 然后说男生的评价
NO.11
阅读：
内在原因，当人们找事情原因时，找自己的原因叫内在原因。它可能会让人失去自信，也可以自我鼓励更加努力。
听力：
教授举例：自己在汽车公司管理销售，第一个星期很落后，跟不上进度，找自己的原因，觉得是自己的效率不高，不够有条理，所以改进的方法，最后提高了效率。
NO.12
TASK4
阅读解释概念：internal attribute: 将事物发生的原因归结自己的内在问题，而不是外界因素。
听力教授举自己的例子解释这个概念。具体为：该教授青少年时期在一家公司工作，负责整理文件。他遇到困难总是不能及时完成工作。该教授没有抱怨老板也没有抱怨工作太多而是想办法提高自己的能力。最后教授提高自己的能力，能按时完成工作，变得非常擅长自己的工作。
NO.13
口4. internal competition
reading passage:
companies have some successful products 占据市场;但它们会introduce new products, 于是consumers 不买旧的买这个公司新的了。所以internal competition 意味着同个公司内部new products 抢了established products的profits， 简单来说就是公司内部自己的新旧产品之间竞争。 但这是没办法的，必须引进新产品，因为新产品才能和别的公司竞争
lecture:
教授说自己当教授前是一个automobile公司的总监之类的，他们公司之前有个top sell的small cars, 长得不好看但实用安全。后来别的公司的车挺时尚的，于是他公司为了竞争也产了一款新的more stylish的车。于是他公司的拥趸不买旧款买新款了。但这是必须的，因为为了come up with 其他公司，与其他公司竞争
NO.14
Task4:
Reading:
一个关于经济学的定义: xxx externality 定义:可能人们并没有明确的requirement,不是但是确因为其它的事情擦产生的一种interaction.
Listening:
教授举例:一个公司要换掉他们的old buses. 但是他们不想单纯的换一批一模一样的new buses.因为fossil fuel相当的污染环境.问题是他们又没有足够的钱去弄一批用电发动的bus.于是他们写了信给政府,政府觉得这样可以帮助改善环境,于是答应了给钱给他们.所以这个城市的市民就受益了,因为他们所生活的地方环境被改善了.
Question: Explain the definition of xxx externality, how the example in the listening passage prove the definition given by the reading passage?
NO.15
Reading:
Task partitioning - insects use their own specialized methods to accomplish tasks by dividing the work into separate groups.
Listening:
The professor gives an example of leaf-cutting ants.
Group1: climbs trees and picks up leaves.
Group2: cuts the leaves into small pieces, making them easier for transport.
Group3: brings the leaves back to the nest.
In this example, the groups can finish each of their tasks independently.
NO.16
Reading part Listening part【名词解释】：
emotion display(情绪表达规则):
It means the expression of emotion depends on the society in which we are live in.【教授举例】：
The professor uses an example of his 4-year-old daughter. She had a birthday party. Prior to the party, parents told her that she should hide her negative emotion when she did not like the gift received. Her grandmother gave her cute clothes as a gift. But the girl did not like it and felt disappointed. Before her negative emotion became too obvious, her mother said the clothes were very cute. The girl suddenly realized that she should say thank you to grandmother and she did that.
Question：用听力的例子来解释对这个概念的理解。
NO.17
讲的有时候文化差异不能融合。例子North Russia和South Russia，南边用马拉扯产奶一堆活动，开始北边也学着用马但是失败了因为太冷了，后来就换了ring deer然后很好的工作。
NO.18
口4: sociology，一个女教授说不同种群的人会用自己创造的语音来进行对话。
举了两个例子;一个是医生们用自己有的专业知识来进行交流，但对病人就要详细说明;一个是一群share experience的人，有过共同经历，只要mention 事情的keyword就能引起共鸣。 summarize一下就可以了。
版本2是developmental response就是植物可以调整自己适应环境的改变。教授举了pine trees作为例子。这种树可以长在阴凉地方或者sunny place。长在阴凉地方，SOIL湿，就不需要发达extended roots system去生存。长在阳光好的地方，土地干，需要发达的根系汲取充足的水分。
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