09年职称英语卫生类教材阅读理解新增部分(1)

　　Calling for Safe Celebrations This Fourth of July

　　Last Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old boy, was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks being set off1 in his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn2.A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injury, Pete developed glaucoma and cataracts. Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.

　　June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and through its Eye Smart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals. "There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket," said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. "A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show."

　　According to the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks related injuries happen each year. Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in3 permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse, with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for4 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the United States. Dr. Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.

　　Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can bum at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.

　　词汇：

　　Fireworks n.烟火 professional n.专业人员

　　Glaucoma 凡.青光眼 abuse n.伤害

　　Cataract n.白内障 sparkler n.花炮

　　ophthalmology n.眼科学 Fahrenheit n.华氏

　　注释：

　　1.set off：点燃

　　2.took a terrible turn：发生恶转

　　3.result in：导致

　　4.accounting for：(指数量)占 ‘

　　练习：

　　1. What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?

　　A He was burned in a house fire.

　　B He was caught in a rain.

　　C He was injured in a fight.

　　D He was hit in the eye.

　　2. The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers to___________.

　　A celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.

　　B leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.

　　C stop celebrating the Fourth of July altogether.

　　D set off fireworks together with trained professionals.

　　3. How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?

　　A About 9,000.

　　B About 4,500.

　　C About 1,350.

　　D About 30.

　　4. Fireworks eye injuries can result in each of the following EXCEPT____________.

　　A blindness.

　　B permanent vision loss.

　　C glaucoma and cataracts.

　　D head-related injuries.

　　5. Which is NOT true of sparklers?

　　A They are harmless to children.

　　B They are considered safe by many people.

　　C They are a threat to the eyes.

　　D They can burn at very high degrees.

　　答案与题解：

　　1.D短文的第一段讲到，去年七月四日，Pete在观看国庆焰火燃放时不幸被击中眼睛。

　　2.B短文的第二段讲到，美国眼科学会呼吁人们在庆祝国庆时最好让专业人员去放烟火，而自己只作观赏者。

　　3.C短文的第三段讲到，在美国，每年发生9，000多起有烟火导致的伤害，其中有一半是头部伤，而在这一半头部伤中，又有三分之一是眼伤。

　　4.D前面三项危害短文都分别提到过，而head―related injuries包含fireworks eye injuries，而不是由其导致的。

　　5.A短文最后一段说到，sparklers在许多人看来是安全的，但其实对于小于5岁的孩子来说，但其所有烟花造成的伤害的三分之一都是由sparklers导致的。显然，它们不是没有危害的

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