2010年职称英语考试卫生A模拟试题(3)

　　三、概括大意与完成句子。

　　1

　　How we form first impression

　　We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her – aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.

　　The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very minor difference in a how a person’s eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other make you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information – the sights and sounds of your world. Theses incoming “signals” are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas called the cortex (大脑皮层)system to determine what these new signals “mean”.转自环 球 网校edu24ol.com转自环 球 网校edu24ol.com转自环 球 网校edu24ol.com

　　If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe”. “If you see someone new, it says, “new—potentially threatening”. Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other “known” memories. The height, weight, dress, ethnicity, gestures and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new. I don’t like this person.” Or else, “I am intrigued.” Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures – like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person.” But theses preliminary “impressions” can be dead wrong.

　　When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young chilD that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people – their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character – we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or freaks.

　　However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of the person’s character, we use a different, more mature style of thinking—and the most complex areas of

　　23 Paragraph 2 _________

　　24 Paragraph 3 _________转自环 球 网校edu24ol.com转自环 球 网校edu24ol.com转自环 球 网校edu24ol.com

　　25 Paragraph 4 _________

　　26 Paragraph 5 _________

　　A ways of departure from immature and simplistic impressions

　　B comment on first impression转自环 球 网校edu24ol.com转自环 球 网校edu24ol.com转自环 球 网校edu24ol.com

　　C illustration of first impression

　　D comparing incoming sensory information against memories

　　E threatening aspect of first impressions

　　F differences among Jocks(骗子), Geeks(反常人) and Freaks(怪人)

　　27 Sensory information is one that is received through ____.转自环 球 网校edu24ol.com转自环 球 网校edu24ol.com转自环 球 网校edu24ol.com

　　28 You interpret ___by comparing it against the memories already stored in your brain.

　　29 The way we stereotype people is a less mature form of thinking, which is similar to ____.

　　30 We can use our mature style of thinking thanks to ___.

　　A a stranger’s less mature type of thinking

　　B the most complex areas of our cortex

　　C The immature form of thinking of a very young people

　　D he meaning of incoming sensory information

　　E he sights and sounds of the world

　　F an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinking

2010年职称英语豪华退费班招生简章 

2010年职称英语网络辅导招生简章

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