2010年职称英语综合类词汇练习(9)
词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1. We were all there when the accident occurred.( )
A. happened
B. broke
C. spread
D. appeared 2. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.( )
A. do
B. achieve
C. improve
D. finish 3. He achieved success through hard work.( )
A. reached
B. reaped
C. attained
D. took 4.They have made up their mind to give up smoking.( )
A. tried
B. attempted
C. agreed
D. decided 5. They have given up the hope to save their friends from drowning.( )
A. ended
B. abandoned
C. built
D. strengthened 6. It is said that the house along the street will be demolished.( )
A. pulled down
B. rebuilt
C. renovated
D. constructed 7. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. ( )
A. efficient
B. respectable
C. well-informed
D. respectful 8.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.( )
A. resumed
B. ended
C. suspended
D. cancelled 9. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.( )
A. challenged
B. assumed
C. accepted
D. doubted
10.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane. ( )
A. skipped
B. passed
C. reached
D. led
11. A deadly disease has affected these animals.( )
A. contagious
B. serious
C. fatal
D. worrying
12.With immense relief, I stopped running.( )
A. much
B. enormous
C. little
D. extensive
13. Contact your doctor if the cough persists.( )
A. insists
B. perseveres
C. continues
D. resists
14.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.( )
A. possible
B. profitable
C. easy
D. wise
15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land. ( )
A. hairless
B. bare
C. empty
D. bald
参考答案:
1.答案选A. occur是单义词, 其基本词义为“发生”。因此A(发生)是答案。
2.答案选D.complete作为动词使用时, 其词义为“完成”, 因此D(完成)是答案。Do是多义词,其常见词义为“做, 尽力, 制作”。
3.答案选C.achieve的基本词义为“实现(目标), 获得(成功)”, 因此C(获得)是答案。
4.答案选D.make up one’s mind是固定搭配结构, 其含义为“决心, 决定”, 因此D是答案。
5. 答案选B. give up是“放弃”, 因此B(放弃)是答案。
6.答案选A. demolish的基本词义为“毁坏, 拆毁, 推翻”。在句子中该词以被动语态的形式出现, 其宾语是句子的主语结构(the house along the street/街道两旁的房子), 因此 demolish在句中的词义为“拆毁”, 因此A是答案。
7. 答案选D. Courteous词义单一, 其基本词义为“有礼貌的”, 因此D是答案。
8.答案选B. terminate的词义较单一, 其基本词义为“结束” , 因此B是答案。
9. 答案选B. postulate的基本词义为“要求, 假定”,因此B是答案。
10.答案选B.overtake的基本词义为“赶上;超过”,因此B是答案。
11.答案选C.deadly是单义词, 其基本词义为“致命的”, 因此C(致命的)是答案。
12.答案选B.immense的基本含义为“极大的”, 因此B是答案。
13.答案选C.persist 的基本含义为“坚持, 持续”。persist 在句子中充当条件状语从句中的谓语,主语是cough, 因此persist 在句子中的词义为“持续”, 因此C(持续)是答案。
14.答案选D.advisable词义单一, 其基本词义为“明智的”, 因此D是答案。
15.答案选B.barren属于多义词, 其常见词义为“荒芜的, 单调的, 无聊的”, 在句子中修饰land(土地), 由此可见barren在句中的词义为“贫瘠的”, 因此B是答案。
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