2012年职称英语卫生B级考前每日一练(12月22日)

　　概括大意与完成句子(第1-8题，每题1分，共8分)$lesson$

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试 任务：(1)第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

　　China seek Donors to Narrow Bone Marrow(骨髓) Gap

　　1 China has launched a campaign to recruit more bone marrow donors, amid a shortage of funds as well as of sibling donors who could help the growing number of patients in need of life-saving transplants, state media reported on Monday.

　　2 The Chinese Red Cross began the national campaign over the weekend to find donors for some 4 million patients suffering from leukaemia, thalassaemia and other blood diseases and awaiting bone marrow transplants, the official China Daily said. Every year China has 40,000 new leukaemia patients, most of them under 35 and 50 per cent of them children, the newspaper said. Other reports have linked China's growing childhood leukaemia to solvents and building materials used in interior decoration.

　　3 With a tiny pool of bone marrow donors, weakened by the absence of sibling donors for most children because of China's one-child policy, doctors rely on donors from Taiwan to save many young leukaemia patients, the Beijing Evening News said last weekend. Taiwan, with a population of 22 million, has 210, 000 registered donors compared with fewer than 30, 000 donors among mainland China's 1. 3 billion people the newspaper said.

　　4 Yet the lack of registered donors may reflect a lack of funding for testing and recording data on potential donors rather than a lack of volunteers, the newspaper said. China needs a pool of at least 100. 000 donors but testing them would cost more than 50 million yuan (6 million dollars), it said.

　　5 The Hong Kong Marrow Match Foundation said it has helped "a handful" of patients in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities. "The number of requests is increasing'' from mainlan China; including direct calls to the charity from desperate patients or relatives said the foundation' s donor coordinator Marven Chin. But the cost of extracting bone marrow from one of the foundation's 40,000 registered donors and flying it by courier has to be borne by the patients, and many of them have to be aided financially, Chin said.

　　1. Paragraph 2_____

　　2. Paragraph 3______

　　3. Paragraph 4______

　　4. Paragraph 5_______

　　A Urgent Need for Both Donors and Funds

　　B Shortage of Donors

　　C Desperate Leukaemia Patients

　　D Seriousness of the Current Situation

　　E Shortage of Funds

　　F Comparison Between Mainland and Hong Kong and Taiwan

　　5. It seems that many of the recipients are not rich enough_________

　　6. At present the number of bone marrow donors in mainland China is_______

　　7. Some solvents and building materials are considered_______

　　8. Obviously, recruiting voluntary bone marrow donors in mainland China is______

　　A about one percent of the total population

　　B to be responsible for childhood leukaemia

　　C an urgent and tough task to be accomplished

　　D less than one third of the minimum

　　E an expensive cost to be paid

　　F to afford the cost of bone marrow transplantation

　　答案：DBEAF DBC