2012年职称英语综合C级考前每日一练(1月13日)

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。$lesson$

　　1. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.

　　A)an easy B)a playful

　　C)an open D)a better

　　2. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.

　　A)beats B)matches

　　C)maintains D)announces

　　3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.

　　A)demanded B)elicited

　　C)extracted D)defied

　　4. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as A1 Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.

　　A)violent criminals B)politicians

　　C)musicians D)industrialists

　　5. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables are attached.

　　A)boundary B)skeleton

　　C)enclosure D)material

　　6. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.

　　A)protection B)indication

　　C)immunity D)danger

　　7. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.

　　A)error B)function

　　C)attraction D)miracle

　　8. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.

　　A)compactly B)inexpensively

　　C)quickly D)carefully

　　9. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries werefascinated by comets.

　　A)intrigued B)infected

　　C)inconvenienced D)inclined

　　10. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, and probed psychological problems.

　　A)solved B)explored

　　C)involved D)disputed

　　11. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.

　　A)solve B)determine

　　C)untie D)complete

　　12. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.

　　A)wept B)cried

　　C)ran D)shook

　　13. We were shocked to find that Mary didn't know her guest's name.

　　A)frustrated B)disturbed

　　C)relieved D)surprised

　　14. We have got to abide by the rules.

　　A)stick to B)persist in

　　C)safeguard D)apply

　　15. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.

　　A)extends B)stretches

　　C)broadens D)traverses

　　答案：DABAB DCAAB ADDAC

　　1.单词意思，直接得出 D) a better=an improved

　　2.语义语境， an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.“运动员打破记录”breaks = A) beats

　　3. provoked 是A级里的词，不常考。

　　直接查字典 provoked = B) elicited(诱发、引起)“引起、产生”。

　　4.gangsters不常考，查字典 “匪徒、歹徒” gangsters = A) violent criminals

　　5.语义语境，a rigid framework ‘坚固的框架’ framework=B) skeleton

　　6.语义语境 ，‘The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.’

　　对于实验员来说，使用使用化学药品存在一定的危险。 hazard =D) danger

　　7.同义词，联想“诱惑” lure=attraction

　　8.一看全是副词，意思都很模糊。

　　查字典和排除 “密集的，稠密的”densely=A) compactly

　　9.越到后面，词都很少见过，而且形容词的考察，都是意义相近的，查字典，查了题干就看选项，哪个最不不常见的。

　　一般就是答案。“使着迷，感兴趣”fascinated=A) intrigued

　　10.同义联想，probed=B) explored 开发、探索。在背单词是小编已经总结过了哈~

　　probe=explore=investigate=study=inquire=search=examine=survey

　　11.直接得出， settle =A) solve 解决

　　12.直接得出，trembled =D) shook 颤抖 发抖

　　13.同义联想，shocked = D) surprised

　　shocked=surprised=alarmed=startled=amazed

　　14.常考短语， abide by 遵守=A) stick to ，对于这一部分题，建议大家平时注意积累，

　　别刻意去背，但要多看。达到眼熟。小编在常考短语里边对这一部分进行了总结。

　　15.词缀。背单词讲究方法，其中最重要的就是词缀的把握，en 是动词词根，

　　wid + en 组合,常见的 adj en = C) broadens = v. 使扩大 ……