2013年职称英语理工类A级词汇选项练习题及答案(5)

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　　1　The ability to react to environmental stimuli is a basic and general characteristic of living organisms.

　　A　reject

　　B　repeat

　　C　return to

　　D　respond to

　　2　All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.

　　A　as a result of

　　B　considering

　　C　cognizant of

　　D　whatever

　　3　After Emily Dickinson retreated from the world at the age of twenty-six, she wrote more than one thousand poems.

　　A　received praise from

　　B　withdrew from

　　C　rebelled against

　　D　traveled around

　　4　Thomas Fuller was so skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteenth century as the “Virginia Calculator. ”

　　A　fascinated by

　　B　articulate about

　　C　proficient in

　　D　suspicious of

　　5　Didn't you know that the naughty girl used to skip classes?

　　A　attend classes in time

　　B　miss classes

　　C　cheat in classes

　　D　be unhappy about classes

　　6　Marxism doctrine was spelled out in the Communist Manifesto.

　　A　evaluated

　　B　detailed

　　C　supported

　　D　mentioned

　　7　The megaphone makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.

　　A　slithering

　　B　radiating

　　C　interfering

　　D　murmuring

　　8　The exploits of the legendary miner, John Henry, have come to symbolize the manual laborer stand against mechanization.

　　A　contrast with

　　B　interaction with

　　C　ignorance of

　　D　defiance of

　　9　In arithmetic, a number stands for the size of a set of things.

　　A　measures

　　B　estimates

　　C　cancels

　　D　represents

　　10　Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on simple compounds such as alcohol.

　　A　mix with

　　B　do well on

　　C　exist in

　　D　float on

　　11　Why do you want to throw away those books?

　　A　imitate

　　B　discuss

　　C　extract

　　D　discard

　　12　The Pullman Strike of 1894 tied up transportation and was finally ended only by government intervention.

　　A　relied upon

　　B　hindered

　　C　linked with

　　D　imitated

　　13　Although a herd of African elephants may have up to one thousand members, Asiatic elephants live in bands of five to sixty animals.

　　A　as many as

　　B　more than

　　C　fewer than

　　D　at least

　　14　Prohibition in the United States ushered in an era of crime and corruption.

　　A　introduced

　　B　caused

　　C　used

　　D　upset

　　15　The Spanish, French, Dutch, and English all vied for North American territory.

　　A　arrived on

　　B　competed for

　　C　disposed of

　　D　sailed for

　　答案：

　　1 D 2 D 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 B 7 B 8 D　9 D 10 B 11 D　12 B　13 A　14 A　15 B

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