当前位置: 首页 > 职称英语 > 职称英语模拟试题 > 2014年职称英语理工类B级模拟题:词汇选项

2014年职称英语理工类B级模拟题:词汇选项

更新时间:2015-12-10 11:50:58 来源:|0 浏览0收藏0
摘要 为帮助广大考生备考,网校特整理职称英语理工类B级模拟题词汇选项的辅导资料,祝您在环球网校学习愉快!

  第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

  1.These are their motives for doing it.

  A.reasons

  B.excuses

  C.answers

  D.plans

  2.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.

  A.twists

  B.stretches

  C.broadens

  D.bends

  3.Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.

  A.abuse

  B.flavor

  C.temptation

  D.consumption

  4.These programmes are of immense value to old people.

  A.natural

  B.fatal

  C.tiny

  D.enormous

  5.A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.

  A.maintain

  B.improve

  C.assess

  D.protect

  6.John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.

  A.cooperating

  B.competing

  C.combining

  D.arguing

  7.He is determined to consolidate his power.

  A.strengthen

  B.control

  C.abandon

  D.exercise

  8.Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.

  A.solving

  B.exploring

  C.settling

  D.handling

  9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.

  A.removed

  B.cured

  C.worsened

  D.relieved

  10.And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory.

  A.functions

  B.faults

  C.motions

  D.parts

  11.The food is insufficient for three people.

  A.instant

  B.infinite

  C.inexpensive

  D.inadequate

  12.Thousands of people perished in the storm.

  A.died

  B.suffered

  C.floated

  D.scattered

  13.But in the end he approved of our proposal.

  A.undoubtedly

  B.certainly

  C.ultimately

  D.necessarily

  14.For young children,getting dressed is a complicated business.

  A.strange

  B.complex

  C.personal

  D.funny

  15.In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.

  A.evaluation

  B.efficiency

  C.production

  D.publicity

  参考答案:

  1. A【解析】题意:这些是他们做这事的动机。

  句中motive意为:动机。

  A项reason意为:原因,理由;例句:I can only guess the reason.我只能猜测原因。

  B项excuse意为:借口,托辞;例句:His excuse was not valid.他的借口靠不住。

  C项answer意为:回答,答案;例句:Your patient answer just adds up to refusal.你耐心的回答等于拒绝。

  D项plans意为:计划,方案;例句:His plan backfired on him,and he lost all his money.他的计划事与愿违,因此他的钱全亏掉了。故本题选A。

  2.C【解析】题意:当开始向西转弯时,河显著变宽了。

  句中widens意为:变宽。

  A项twists意为:扭曲,蜿蜒;例句:The mountain ridges in this area twist and twine,stretching endlessly.这个山区的山脉蜿蜒曲折,连绵不绝。

  B项stretches意为:伸展,延伸;例句:In the morning enjoy a breath of fresh air,stretch waist.在

  晨曦中尽情呼吸新鲜的空气,伸展腰身。

  C项broadens意为:扩大,变宽;例句:The trails broadened into roads.小径变宽成大路了。

  D项bends意为:弯曲,屈服;例句:The stick does not bend.这条棍不弯曲。故本题选C。

  3.C【解析】题意:亨利不能抵挡毒品的诱惑。

  句中1ure意为:诱惑。

  A项abuse意为:弊端,恶习,虐待;例句:She decides to correct him this abuse.她决定要改正他这项恶习。

  B项flavor意为:风味,香料,滋味;例句:Chinese cuisine takes care of color,flavor and taste.中式菜肴讲究色、香、味俱全。

  C项temptation意为:引诱,引诱物;例句:No temptation could make him false to a friend.没有诱惑能使他欺骗朋友。

  D项consumption意为:消耗,消费;例句:We need to adjust the balance between investment and consumption.我们需要调整投资和消费的平衡。故本题选C。

  4.D【解析】题意:这些项目对于老人有很大的价值。

  句中immense意为:巨大的。

  A项natural意为:自然的,天生的,不做作的;例句:Moderation has to be learned;it’s not a natural trait.中庸是必须学习的;因为它不是你天生的品质。

  B项fatal意为:致命的,严重的;例句:His wounds are serious,but luckily not fatal.他的伤势很严重,但幸运不是致命的。

  C项tiny意为:微小的,很少的;例句:A very tiny crack appeared in one of the wails.其中一面墙上出现了一道微小的裂缝。

  D项enormous意为:庞大的,巨大的;例句:Placement into work,friends of the impact is enormous.步入工作后,朋友对人的影响是巨大的。故本题选D。

  5.B【解析】题意:为了挽救局面已经做了很多事。

  句中remedy意为:补救,纠正。

  A项maintain意为:维持,维修;例句:Let’s maintain peace in the world.让我们来维持世界和平。

  B项improve意为:改善,增加;例句:We should improve the living conditions of the people.我们应改善人民生活。

  C项assess意为:评估,评定;例句:We tried to assess his suitability for the job.我们想评估一下他是否适合这项工作。

  D项protect意为:保护,防卫;例句:An umbrella will protect you from the rain.雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。故本题选8。

  6.A【解析】题意:约翰和玛丽正在合作写一篇文章。

  句中coilaborating意为:合作,协作。

  A项cooperating意为:合作;例句:To my surprise,he refused to cooperate with US.令我吃惊的是,他不肯与我们合作。

  B项competing意为:竞赛,比赛;例句:He at last got a chance to compete in the Olympics.他终于获得了参加奥运会比赛的机会。

  C项combining意为:结合;例句:He tried to combine theory with practice.他试着使理论和实际相结合。

  D项arguing意为:辩论,证明,说服;例句:You can’t argue them into it.你不可能说服他们这么做。故本题选A。

  7.A【解析】题意:他决定巩固他的权力。

  句中consolidate意为:巩固,加强。

  A项strengthen意为:加强,巩固;例句:As friendships solidify,ties strengthen.随着友谊日益巩固,友谊的纽带也更加坚固。

  B项control意为:控制,管理,抑制;例句:He could not control his passion.他无法控制自己的激情。

  C项abandon意为:遗弃,放弃;例句:The enemy could not but abandon the warship on fire.敌人只好放弃已经着了火的战舰。

  D项exercise意为:运动,使忙碌,使焦虑;例句:I am very much exercised about the education of my daughter.我深为我女儿的教育担忧。故本题选A。

  8.B【解析】题意:许多科学家都探讨过心理学问题。

  句中probing意为:探讨,探索。

  A项solving意为:解决,解答;例句:In this way,he was able to solve the mystery.就这样,他解开了这个秘密。

  B项exploring意为:探索,探究;例句:The students are always encouraged to explore beneath the surface of things.我们鼓励学生穿透表面探究问题的本质。

  C项settling意为:解决,安排,使定居;例句:The problems are impossible to settle.解决这些问题是不可能的。

  D项handling意为:处理,操作;例句:I know how to handle the machine.我知道如何操作这台机器。故本题选B。

  9.D【解析】题意:听觉障碍可以通过改变饮食和锻炼习惯来缓解。

  句中alleviated意为:减轻,缓和。

  A项removed意为:移动,开除,除掉;例句:The student senate voted to remove Fuller from office.大学评议会投票将富勒免职了。

  B项cured意为:治疗,治愈;例句:There is no good cure for love but loving more deeply.世界上没有治愈爱情的良药,除了爱得更深。

  C项worsened意为:恶化,变得更坏;例句:Climate change will also worsen air pollution.气候变化还将让空气污染恶化。

  D项relieved意为:消除,减轻;例句:I mean this medicine will only relieve your pain.我是说这种药只能缓解你的疼痛。故本题选D。

  10.B【解析】题意:车子在出厂前要做故障测试。

  句中defects意为:缺点,缺陷,不足之处。

  A项functions意为:功能,作用;例句:I illustrated the function of the organization by facts.我根据事实来说明该机构的作用。

  B项faults意为:故障,毛病;例句:The engineers are trying to repair an electrical fauIt.工程师们在抢修电路故障。

  C项motions意为:动作,手势,意向;例句:He drew and fired in one smooth motion.他以一个快速动作拔出手枪就射击。

  D项parts意为:部分,零件;例句:This line can produce 100 pieces of the part an hour.这条生产线一小时能够生产100个零件。故本题选B。

  11.D【解析】题意:这些食物不够三个人吃。

  句中insufficient意为:不足的。

  A项instant意为:立即的,紧迫的;例句:His flamboyance earned him instant media attention.他的浮夸招摇立即引起了舆论界的注意。

  B项infinite意为:无限的,极大的;例句:I felted infinite at home warm and happy.在家里我感到了无限的温暖和幸福。

  C项inexpensive意为:便宜的;例句:Rice is an inexpensive dish.大米是一种廉价食品。

  D项inadequate意为:不足的,不充分的;例句:There is an inadequate supply of water,so people are thirsty.水的供应不充足,所以人们都很渴。故本题选D。

  12.A【解析】题意:许多人在风暴中丧生。

  句中perished意为:死亡。

  A项died意为:死亡,凋零;例句:We are predestinated to die.我们注定要死亡。

  B项suffered意为:遭受,受苦;例句:Many poor children suffer from a deficiency of food.许多贫穷的小孩遭受食物不足的苦痛。

  C项floated意为:使漂浮,散播;例句:There wasn’t enough water to float the ship.水不够深,船浮不起来。

  D项scattered意为:使分散,散播;例句:Small villages scatter at the foot of the mountain.村庄零零落落地散布在山脚下。故本题选A。

  13.C【解析】题意:但是最终他同意了我们的建议。

  句中in the end意为:最后,最终。

  A项undoubtedly意为:确实地,毋庸置疑地;例句:It has undoubtedly led to many exciting developments.它的确取得了许多令人兴奋的进展。

  B项certainly意为:当然,必定;例句:I’m certainly going,but I’ll be a little bit late.我去是去,可是得晚一点儿。

  C项ultimately意为:最后,根本上;例句:I believe we are ultimately going to be successful.我相信我们最后终将走向胜利。

  D项necessarily意为:必要地,必然地;例句:A man of some reading and experience necessarily has his patience tried.一个知书识礼、阅历丰富的人,不得不忍受这种考验。故本题选C。

  14.B【解析】题意:对小孩子来说,穿衣服是件复杂的事情。

  句中complicated意为:复杂的。

  A项strange意为:奇怪的,陌生的;例句:It was strange that no one pricked the bubble.奇怪的是没有一个人来揭破真面目

  B项complex意为:复杂的;例句:People are not only complex but also highly variable.人不仅是复杂的,而且也是多变的。

  C项personal意为:个人的,亲自的;例句:It’s all a matter of personal taste.这纯粹是个人的兴趣问题。

  D项funny意为:有趣的,滑稽的;例句:He perched a funny little hat on his head.他在头上放了一顶滑稽的小帽。故本题选B。

  15.A【解析】题意:在英国和许多其他国家,评估现已是一项管理的手段。

  句中appraisal意为:评估。

  A项evaluation意为:评估,估价;例句:What does a preliminary evaluation involve?初步评估涉及哪些方面呢?

  B项efficiency意为:效率,效能;例句:I asked about the efficiency of the new machine yesterday.我昨天询问过该新机器的效能。

  C项production意为:成果,产品;例句:The factory met its production target ahead of time.工厂提前完成了生产指标。

  D项publicity意为:宣传,公开;例句:Newspaper may be used as a vehicle for publicity.报纸可用作宣传工具。故本题选A。

    环球网校友情提示:如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问,请登录环球网校职称英语频道论坛,随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

    编辑推荐
    2013年职称英语考试真题及答案交流
    2014年职称英语等级考试辅导招生简章
    2013年职称英语考试跨年度签约保过套餐
    2012年职称英语考试真题与答案汇总!
    环球网校2012职称英语考试辅导通过率

分享到: 编辑:环球网校

资料下载 精选课程 老师直播 真题练习

职称英语资格查询

职称英语历年真题下载 更多

职称英语每日一练 打卡日历

0
累计打卡
0
打卡人数
去打卡

预计用时3分钟

职称英语各地入口
环球网校移动课堂APP 直播、听课。职达未来!

安卓版

下载

iPhone版

下载

返回顶部