2014年职称英语考试卫生类C级阅读理解11

　　A Health Profile

　　A Health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health.To draw your health profile，you will 1 what diseases run in your family，what health hazards you may be exposed to 2 work,ow your daily 3 compares to the recommended standards，how nluch time per week you 4 exercising and what type of exercise you engage 5 ,how stressful your work and family environments are，what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and 6 or not you have any one of a number of addictions. 7 this portrait,you should have a checkup to determine how your blood，heart， and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve 8 a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests.

　　9 this profile is thoroughly drawn，you can begin to think about setting health priorities based 10 your particular portrait.For example，if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress 11 ,are overweight，smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends， you should quit smoking first，followed 12 losing the excess weight，reducing the stress of your job，giving up your marihuana habit，and then finally giveing some 13 to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer，and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is 14 excellent health.a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will 15 him in the future.

　　练习：

　　1.A know B have known C need know D need to know

　　2.A with B in C on D at

　　3.A diet B meals C food D dinner

　　4.A use B devote C spend D take

　　5.A on B in C with D about

　　6.A if B whether C either D neither

　　7.A To complete B Completing C Completion D To be completed

　　8.A as B for C on D about

　　9.A Unless B Once C If D Although

　　10.A around B with C about D 0n

　　11.A work B task C job D place

　　12.A on B with C after D by

　　13.A thought B idea C thinking D talk

　　14.A for B in C with D on

　　15.A reap B harvest C benefit D lead

　　词汇：

　　profile /'praufail/ n.侧影，概貌

　　hazard /'haezod/ n.危险,危害

　　checkup /^tJekAp/ n.检查

　　martini /matim/ n.马提尼酒

　　portrait /^ortret/ n.画像，肖像

　　答案与题解：

　　D从句子的意思看,这里应该有“需要”的意思，所以选择应该在C和D之间,need可以 作惝态动词用,也可以作实义动词用，前面既用了 will,那说明这里应该跟作实义动词用的 need,所以答案是 need to know0

　　D这里what引导的从句的意思是“在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素"，“在工作 ?"的英语是at work,是一个固定的表达方式。

　　A这句用how引导的从句的意思是“你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何”，最合 适的说法是daily diet。

　　C exercising这个-ing形式提示这里必须用spend这个动词,通常我们说spenA . • doing... ’ 如果要用devote,那应该有to，devote的用法是devote... to... 0要表示用多少时间,英语里不 用use这个动词,如果用take,那么主语一般不会是人。

　　B engage in是一个动词短语,意思是“从事……活动"。

　　B这里是you will need to know后面一系列宾语从句中的最后一个,这个空格里要求填入 的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表示的是“是否……"这个意思,只有whether or not..合适。

　　A这个迓于句首的短语要表示的是目的，即“为了要……"你应该进行一次体检，以确定 你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。表示目的要用不定式，A和D的区别是A是主动态，D 是被动态,这里要用主动态。

　　A serve as是个短语，意思是“作为……，起……的作用"。

　　B这里需要的是一个连接两个从句的连接词，四个选项都具有这个功能,但意义各不相 同,once的意思是“一旦符合本句的意思。

　　D to be based on是个固定的表达方式,意思是“在……的基础上，以……为基础”。

　　C work在作“工作"解时是不可数的,前面有不定冠词a,所以被排除了。余下的3个选 项的意思各不相同,have a job甚1 ‘有工相"的意思,符合这里的需要。

　　D to be followed by是"后面跟着"的意思,其他几个介词都不对。

　　A在4个选项中,和“思想”有关的是前三个,但give some thought to是一个习惯的表达方 式,意思是"考虑……，对……想一想”。

　　B to be in good/poor health是短语，意为“身体好/身体不好”,其他介词都不能用。

　　C benefit是及物动词,意为“使…"'•得益” .reap是“收获“的意思，harvest 一般作名词用， lead则完全不相干。