如何应对职称英语考试“没提到的出题形式”

　　1.问题句中的信息内容根本没有在文章中出现;

　　2.问题句中的部分信息内容(部分词语或结构)在文章中出现了， 但根据文章中涉及到这些词语的句子无法判断问题句的说法是“正确”还是“错误”， 则只能判断该问题句为“没提到”。

　　Passage one:

　　In western countries (西方国家)today, more and more (越来越多的)foods(食物) have additives(添加剂) in them(指代食物). What are additives? 1Additives are chemicals(化学制品) which(引导定语从句) are put(放入) into foods to(表目的，为了) give them color(颜色) and taste(味道), to stop them going bad(阻止它们变坏), and so on(等等).. 2But doctors say that some additives can be bad for (有可能对。。。不好)us.

　　Now let’s(让我们) look at(看一看) how additives can be bad for our health(健康). Take, for example(拿。。。举例), a little English girl called Sally Jones. 3sally is two years old and quite(相当地) an ordinary (普通的)little girl. But when she was younger(年龄更小), she never(从不) went to sleep(睡觉) at night. She never got tired(变得疲倦). Finally(最后), Sally’s parents took her to a special(专门的、特殊的) doctor. He said that she must (必须)never eat food with additives in it. He was sure(肯定的、确定的) that the additives had a very bad effect on (对。。。有不良影响)her body, and made(使) her too active(活跃的). He was quite correct(正确的). As soon as(一。。。就。。。) 4Sally started(开始) to eat foods without(没有) additives, she began to sleep well(睡得好) at night. Now she is the same as (和。。。一样)other little girls, except that (除了)she can’t eat many foods that children love, such as(例如) ice cream(冰激凌), because (因为)they have additives in them.

　　1. Additives(添加剂) can reduce (减少) the cost(成本)of some food.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　分析：通过阅读文章第一段的Additives are chemicals(化学制品) which(引导定语从句) are put(放入) into foods to(表目的，为了) give them color(颜色) and taste(味道), to stop them going bad(阻止它们变坏), and so on(等等)..，我们可以知道食品添加剂是否能减少某些食物的成本，不得而知，因此选择C。

　　2. Doctors(大夫) say that all additives are very bad for(对。。。不好) us.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned分析：大家继续看文章第一段，看到这样一句话：But doctors say that some additives can be bad for us.所以答案应该是B。这种情况经常出现在阅读判断题中，我们称之为偷梁换柱。所以看题目时一定要看清楚，小心陷阱!

　　3. Sally has been the same as any other little girl since she was born.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　分析：题目的意思是：自从Sally出生以来。她就一直和其他小女孩一样。

　　针对这个句子我们从文章第二段里找到一句和它有关系的句子：Sally is two years old and quite an ordinary little girl. But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired.说明她并不是一直和其他女孩一样，所以选择B。

　　4. Sally could sleep well when she stopped eating foods with additives.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　分析：意思是当Sally停止吃有添加剂的食物时她就能睡得好。我们发现第二段里有这样一句话：Sally started(开始) to eat foods without(没有) additives, she began to sleep well(睡得好) at night.表达的意思和题目是一样的，因此选择A。

　　5. In the past, Sally ate a lot of foods with additives.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　分析：意思是：在过去，Sally吃很多含有添加剂的食物。我们要判断答案必须找到依据，

　　Sally’s parents took her to a special doctor. He said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active(活跃的). He was quite correct.虽然这么长一段话并没有给出我们直接的答案，但通过分析我们知道它是间接告诉我们了答案，因此选择A。