2013年职称英语卫生类冲刺试卷及答案1

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    第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1 We saw a lot of commercial buildings in Chicago.

　　A condemned

　　B razed

　　C business

　　D vacant

　　2 Salt has been a respected commodity for much of recorded time.

　　A flavoring

　　B preservative

　　C remedy for illness

　　D article of trade

　　3 Pure feldspar is a colorless, transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque and colorful.

　　A truly

　　B rapidly

　　C periodically

　　D frequently

　　4 In 1925 Clarence Darrow competently opposed William Jennings Bryan at the renowned Scopes' "Monkey Trial".

　　A adeptly

　　B maliciously

　　C privately

　　D rashly

　　5 The Olympic Games attempt to transcend national interests and bring together the best international athletes in a spirit of friendly competition and peace.

　　A debate

　　B celebration

　　C instruction

　　D rivalry

　　6 He is going to compile the data requested by the tax collector.

　　A sprout

　　B evade

　　C redeem

　　D gather

　　7 After 1850, various states in the United States began to pass compulsory school attendance laws.

　　A harsh

　　B diversified

　　C mandatory

　　D complicated

　　8 In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean, the median, and the mode because all are indicators of central tendency.

　　A graphs

　　B variables

　　C calculations

　　D words

　　9 The Empire State Building was conceived on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers.

　　A executed

　　B designed

　　C financed

　　D applauded

　　10 Theodere Dreiser was one of the first American novelists to portray immoral characters without condemnation.

　　A hostility

　　B sadness

　　C blamed pity

　　11 Most religions are concerned with the worship of one or several deities as well as with ethical rules of conduct.

　　A faith

　　B speech

　　C thought

　　D behavior

　　12 The Passamaquoddy and Penobscot people were confederates of the colonists in Maine at the time of the Revolutionary War.

　　A guardians

　　B teachers

　　C allies

　　D observers

　　13 By the 1880's, living conditions in the congested Eastern Seaboard cities of the United States had become local scandals.

　　A developing

　　B diverse

　　C crowded

　　D wealthy

　　14 The population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.

　　A a company

　　B a fluctuation

　　C an assortment

　　D a matching

　　15 Although dolphins sometimes swim singly or in pairs, they usually congregate in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds.

　　A procreate

　　B eat

　　C lived assemble

　　参考答案：

　　1　C　　2　D　　3　D　　4　A　　5　D　　6　D　　7　C　　8　C　　9　B　　10　C　　11　D　　12　C　　13　C　　14　C　　15　D

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