2014年职称英语考试基础词汇重点解析32

　　1.被动语态出现频繁， 如：

　　(2002年卫生类B级考题阅读理解：Natural Medicine)

　　Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care. These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used because people trust them.

　　(2003年综合类C级考题阅读理解：New Foods and The New World)

　　According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush.

　　2.句子虽然不长，但有时附属结构的语法功能较难辨别，如：

　　(2002年综合类B级考题阅读判断：Norwich)

　　Today, in comparison with places like London or Manchester, Norwich is quite small, with

　　介词短语作状语

　　a population of around 150,000.

　　介词短语作定语

　　(2004年卫生类B级考题阅读理解：Global Cancer rates to rise by 50% by 2020)

　　Once considered a “western” disease, the report highlights that more than 50 percent of the world’s

　　过去分词结构作状语

　　cancer burden, in terms of both numbers of cases and deaths, already occurs in developing countries. 介词短语结构作状语

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