2014年职称英语理工类B级练习题:词汇选项

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　　第1部分：词汇选项。下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1. Sally likes to tease her brother about his girl friends.

　　A. charm　 　B. laugh at 　　C. criticize　 　D. respect

　　2. America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.

　　A. encouraged　　B. endangered　　C. endorsed　 　D. enlarged

　　3. You have to follow the guide whose sole interest is to cover all spots according to his strict schedule.

　　A. obvious　　 B. simple 　　C. only　 　D. assumed

　　4. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.

　　A. strange　　 B. certain 　　C. inconsistent　 D. proper

　　5. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.

　　A. convert　 　B. store　 　C. utilize　 　D. receive

　　6. First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.

　　A. at any place　　B. at any price　　C. in any language D. in any country

　　7. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.

　　A. confuses　 　B. excites　　 C. scares　 　D. diverts

　　8. Sulfur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.

　　A. regularly　　 B. accidentally　　 C. sometimes　 D. successfully

　　9. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients (成分) of the highest quality.

　　A. demand　　 B. rely on　　 C. prepare for　　D. create

　　10. The company recommended that a new petrol station (should) be built here.

　　A. ordered　 　B. insisted　 　C. suggested　 　D. demanded

　　11. It hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.

　　A. sincere　　 B. hard　 　 C. strict　 　D. tight

　　12. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.

　　A. solve　 　B. determine　 　C. untie　 　D. complete

　　13. The police contended that the difficulties they faced were too severe.

　　A. argued　　 B. predicted 　　C. said　 　D. suggested

　　14. He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.

　　A. despair　 　B. difficulty　 　C. need　 　D. danger

　　15. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

　　A. puzzling　　 B. difficult　　 C. terrifying　 D. urgent

　　参考答案：

　　1-5 BACBC

　　6-10 BBCAC

　　11-15 BAADD