2014卫生类职称英语考前自测练习补全短文2

　　Prostrate Cancer

　　Prostate cancer, as the name suggests, develops in the prostate which is a gland in the male reproduction system. The cancer cells spread from the prostate to all other parts of the body, particularly in the lymph nodes and bones.

　　(1) A variety of other symptoms develop in the later stages of prostate cancer. A person suffering from prostate cancer does not have many options from which to choose. (2) He may also choose HIFU, cryosurgery, chemotherapy and hormonal therapy according to the intensity of cancerous cells in the body and his doctor’s advice. The health and the age of the male, appearance of the cancer, metastasis extent, and response of initial treatment is also considered while treating the male with prostate cancer.

　　Prostate cancer surgery is popular and calls for the removal of the prostate and cancerous cells.

　　(3) The most common type of the surgery is radical retropubic prostatectomy(耻骨后前列腺切除术). (4)Another type of prostate cancer surgery is radical perineal prostatectomy(经会阴前列腺切除术)whereby the cancer is removed through an incision in the perineum which is the skin between the anus and scrotum. Radical prostatectomy is laparoscopic surgery. Radical prostatectomy is one of the most effective ways to treat tumors of the prostate which have not spread to other parts of the body. (5)

　　A.Prostate cancer often leads to difficulty while urinating, pain, erectile dysfunction and complications while having sexual intercourse.

　　B. It is performed on males for whom radiotherapy does not work in the beginning stages of cancer.

　　C. He can either have surgery or radiation therapy.

　　D. The surgeon removes the prostate through an abdominal incision.

　　E. It is used traditionally for cancer patients when the cancer is confined to the prostate.

　　F. It exposes the prostate to freezing temperatures which causes the cancerous cells to die.

　　正确答案:ACBDE

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