2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》补全短文专项小测第五套

　　One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live(环球网校2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》补全短文专项小测第五套)

　　It's now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus.The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980,when smallpox was eradicated in the wild,by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it — one in the US and one in Russia.If smallpox had truly gone from the planet,what point was there in keeping these reserves?

　　____1____reality,of course,it was naive to____2____that everyone would let____3____of such a potent potential weapon.1 Undoubtedly several nations still have____4____vials.

　　___5_____the last "official" stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,2____6____no obvious gain.

　　Now American researchers have___7_____an animal model of the human disease,opening the____8____for tests on new treatments and vaccines.So once again there's a good reason to____9____the virus —just in____10____the disease puts in a reappearance.

　　How do we____11____with the mistrust of the US and Russia?____12____Keep the virus_____13___international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that's open to all countries.The US will object,of course,just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything.But it doesn’t____14____the idea is wrong.If the virus____15____useful,then let's make it the servant of all humanity — not just a part of it

　　练习：

　　1.A.In B.On C.At D.For

　　2.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.be aware

　　3.A.to go B.going C.go D.went

　　4.A.much B.more C.most D.a few

　　5.A.And B.While C.Whereas D.Although

　　6.A.since B.for C.because D.of

　　7.A.looked for B.sought C.found D.talked about(环球网校2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》补全短文专项小测第五套)

　　8.A.method B.road C.street D.way

　　9.A.keep B.put C.destroy D.eradicate

　　10.A.need B.case C.necessity D.time

　　11.A.handle B.tackle C.deal D.treat

　　12.A.Difficult B.Hard C.Safe D.Simple

　　13.A.under B.in C.on D.for

　　14.A.say B.mean C.state D.declare

　　15.A.will be B.would be C.is D.are

　  2016职称英语考试《综合类》考点词汇汇总

　　2016职称英语《综合类》语法考点汇总
　　【备考经验】2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧汇总

　　2016年职称英语考试综合类辅导资料汇总
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　　【摘要】环球网校：2016年职称英语考试即将开始报名，目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此，环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》补全短文专项小测汇总》，希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。
　　相关推荐：2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》补全短文专项小测汇总

　　答案与题解：(环球网校2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》补全短文专项小测第五套)

　　1.A inreality："实际上,事实上"。这是固定的说法。

　　2.B此处应填入一个非事实性动词。imagine是非事实性动词。know,realize和be aware 都是事实性动词,所以不合适。属于非事实性动词还有believe,think等。

　　3.C let跟动词原形,go符合这一原则。

　　4.D vials是复数,much不合适。另外,本句和上文都没有比较的意思,因此more和most也都不合适。

　　5.A上一句句末的标点符号表明本句是一个独立的句子。只有and可用于一个独立的句子,其他的选项都不可以。

　　6.B整个句子说的是美俄"官方"保存的最后的活病毒储备由于不能带来明显的好处而引起大家对这两个国家的不信任。no obvious gain是名词短语。for可跟名词短语,表示原因。because不跟名词短语。since可跟名词短语,但跟表示时间的名词短语。of可跟名词短语,但常表示"所属"关系。

　　7.C opening the way for tests on new treatments and vaccines： "为试验新的治疗方法和新的疫苗开辟了道路"。这是句子的下半部分。可以看出,上半部分所描写的model应该是实际上存在的。此处应该用found.它是外延动词,表示model是存在的。looked for和sought是内涵动词。它们引起的名词短语并不一定有外延。因此是不合适的。talked about 是"谈论"的意思。用在这里,也是不妥的。

　　8.D open the way是一种固定的说法,意思是"为某事的发生创造了条件"。类似的说法还有：clear the way,prepare the way 等。

　　9.A keep the vims是"保存病毒"的意思。put the virus是不正确的,后面必须有地点状语。如：You can put the virus in a bottle,destroy the virus 和eradicate the virus 都是"消灭病毒"的意思,跟后半句话在意思上是矛盾的。

　　10.B in case是固定的说法,意思是"万一"。整个句子说的是：因此,又有了一个保存病毒的理由——万一这种病卷土重来。

　　11.C这几个选项意思差不多,但只有deal可跟with搭配。

　　12.D从紧随其后的句子来看,用simple是正确的。difficult,hard和safe都跟后面的句子在意思上不连贯。

　　13.A under the auspices是固定的说法,意思是"赞同"、"支持"。

　　14.B It doesn't mean that……是一种固定的表达法。也可以说：It doesn’t mean to say that……

　　15.C本句是个条件句。从句中动词一般用现在时表示"未来"。这就排除了will be和would be.virus是单数,因此D也不正确。

　  2016职称英语考试《综合类》考点词汇汇总

　　2016职称英语《综合类》语法考点汇总
　　【备考经验】2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧汇总

　　2016年职称英语考试综合类辅导资料汇总
　　环球网校友情提示：如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及论坛，我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

　　【摘要】环球网校：2016年职称英语考试即将开始报名，目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此，环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》补全短文专项小测汇总》，希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。
　　相关推荐：2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》补全短文专项小测汇总

　　Cia Andina do Triconos (CATSA),a Bolivian joint venture of the U.S. Dresser Industries and local investors,which and based its investment _____(1)_____ an allocation under the metalworking program,closed its doors after _____(2)____ to penetrate the Andean market after more than two years in operation.

　　The prospect of _____(3)_____ access to the Andean market,plus protection provided by a 55 percent "ad valorem" common outer tariff on bits sourced from outside the bloc,made the sales outlook seem _____(4)_____.

　　However,CATSA's "monopoly" position in Ancom proved specious. _____(5)_____ the plant went on stream in 1974,the company was never able to export a single drill bit to the Andean market; and its local sales were _____(6)_____ a state-owned petroleum company. This market was clearly _____(7)_____,since the operation had been based on exporting the bulk of the plant's 200-unit-per-month capacity to the Andean area.

　　CATSA could not penetrate the Ancom market for several reasons：

　　Although Ancom _____(8)_____ a 55-percent common outer tariff on third-country imports,some Ancom countries had previously _____(9)_____ LAFTA (Latin American Free Trade Association) tariff concessions,which take precedence over the Ancom tariffs.

　　Ancom members simply did not _____(10)_____ the spirit of the metalworking agreement. After the installation of the CATSA facility,plants producing tricone bits _____(11)_____ in Peru and Venezuela. Under the metalworking program,participating _____(12)_____ were committed to prohibiting new foreign investment in allocations of other Ancom countries. But on the question of new investment by local industry,the obligation was only not to encourage it,with no requirement to prevent it. _____(13)_____ Venezuela,it has no commitment to limit local production or to honor the outer tariff,because it was not yet a member of Ancom when the metalworking agreement was signed and was thus not a _____(14)_____ to the pact.

　　Also,according to Bolivia,Colombia and Ecuador employed _____(15)_____ obstacles to avoid applying the common outer tariff.

　　The withdrawal of Chile from Ancom cost Bolivia a lucrative potential market too.

　　1. A) in B) to C) under D) on

　　2. A) fail B) to fail C) failing D) succeeding

　　3. A) no duty B) no-duty C) duty-bound D) duty-free

　　4. A) good B) well C) bad D) badly

　　5. A) So B) Although C) But D) Therefore

　　6. A) confined to B) confined in C) expanded to D) exported to

　　7. A) big enough B) sufficient C) too big D) insufficient

　　8. A) has got B) got C) has imposed D) has imposed on

　　9. A) admitted B) admitting C) granting D) granted

　　10. A) learn B) honor C) take D) give

　　11. A) are put B) are established C) were set up D) had set up

　　12. A) member government B) members government C) member governments D) members governments

　　13. A) In case of B) In the case of C) In case D) On case

　　14. A) party B) member C) person D) partner

　　15. A) a series of B) a great deal of C) a large amount of D) a great number

　　答案：DCDAB ADCDB CCBAA

　  2016职称英语考试《综合类》考点词汇汇总

　　2016职称英语《综合类》语法考点汇总
　　【备考经验】2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧汇总

　　2016年职称英语考试综合类辅导资料汇总
　　环球网校友情提示：如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及论坛，我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

　　【摘要】环球网校：2016年职称英语考试即将开始报名，目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此，环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》补全短文专项小测汇总》，希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。
　　相关推荐：2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》补全短文专项小测汇总

　　A New Heart

　　LONDON:A pioneering new plastic heart is(1)doctors to keep(2)seriously ill children while they wait for(3)transplants.

　　Doctors at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London have(4)to stabilize three young children by using the Berlin Heart,a device(5)keeps the blood pumping around the body when the child's own organ is too(6)to work properly.

　　Jodie Lansdale told how her daughter,Claudia,was helped by the(7)as she waited for a heart to be donated.Claudia had been a(8)child,but at 13 months old she was diagnosed as having dilated(加宽的)cardiomyopathy.(心肌症)

　　Claudia was put on different medicines but started to deteriorate.Her parents were told she might need to go to Great Ormond Street Hospital and(9)intensive care."But we didn't know how(10)we would have to wait until a donor(捐赠人)organ became available(11)very few people who have lost a child decide to donate their child’s heart."

　　Surgeon Carin Van Doom told the parents that there was a new device which might help Claudia,but that she would be only the second person to go on it.

　　In November,Claudia underwent a six-hour operation when the pump was fitted,taking(12)the function of her heart's left chamber(心室)。 The device was(13)by tubes to the heart but remained outside the body."The change was astonishing，" said Lansdale.

　　"Claudia went(14)being very weak to being able to sit up and move around.It was marvelous to see the change."

　　A child's heart became available 27 days after the operation and Claudia received a transplant."We are just so(15)to the donor’s family for allowing our daughter to live，" said Lansdale.

　　1.A.enabling B.preventing C.troubling D.bothering

　　正确答案：A

　　解析：一个先进的塑料心脏使医生能够在患重病的儿童等待心脏移植期间保证他们的生存。enable sb to do,使(某人)能够(做某事)。因此A正确。B阻止;C使困难;D困扰。

　　3.A.naughty B.alive C.asleep D.dead(环球网校2016年职称英语考试《卫生类》补全短文专项小测第五套)

　　正确答案：B

　　解析：句意同上。keep alive保持…活着。B正确。A淘气;C睡眠;D死亡。

　　4.A.kidney B.heart C.lung D.liver

　　正确答案：B

　　解析：句意同上。纵观全文不难看出，通篇都是关于心脏移植的，因此此处应为heart心脏。

　　5.A.tried B.attempted C.managed D.failed

　　正确答案：C

　　解析：医生已经成功的利用"柏林心脏"稳定住了三个儿童的病情。A努力;B试图;C设法(并成功);D失败。

　　5.A.where B.what C.how D.which

　　正确答案：D

　　解析：定语从句。由which引导。

　　6.A.strong B.weak C.healthy D.energetic

　　正确答案：B

　　解析：too weak to work properly太弱而不能正常工作。

　　7.A.medicine B.device C.treatment D.doctor

　　正确答案：B

　　解析：Jodie Lansdale讲述了她的女儿是如何在这个设备的帮助下等候心脏捐献的。文中提到的new heart其实是一种设备，而不是药物或疗法。

　　8.A.healthy B.naughty C.weak D.sick

　　正确答案：A

　　解析：转折句，后面说她被诊断患有心脏病，由此推断前面应该说她之前是一个健康的孩子，因此A正确。B淘气;C虚弱;D有病。

　　9.A.refuse B.receive C.return D.reject

　　正确答案：B

　　解析：receive intensive care接收特别护理，因此B正确。A拒绝;C返还;D拒绝。

　　10.A.often B.far C.soon D.long

　　正确答案：D

　　解析：how long多长时间是与后面wait等待正确的搭配。ABC均不合适。

　　11.A.when B.so C.because D.but

　　正确答案：C

　　解析：因果关系，前面说不知道要等多久才会有器官捐赠，是因为很少有人会决定捐献他们死去的孩子的心脏。因此C正确。

　　12.A.over B.beyond C.above D.on

　　正确答案：A

　　解析：起搏器接管左心室的功能。A接管正确。BCD意思不正确。

　　13.A.attacked B.attached C.attracted D.affected

　　正确答案：B

　　解析：这个设备被通过导管连在心脏上，但是被放在身体外面。be attached to连接，因此B正确。A攻击;C吸引;D影响。

　　14.A.to B.from C.on D.over

　　正确答案：B

　　解析：句意判断。Claudia从非常虚弱变的能够坐起来并能走动。from… to…从…到…

　　15.A.careful B.hateful C.thankful D.beautiful

　　正确答案：C

　　解析：我们非常感谢捐赠器官的家庭让我们的女儿能够活下去。从句意判断，此处应该是C感谢的。A仔细的;B憎恨的;D漂亮的。

　  2016职称英语考试《综合类》考点词汇汇总

　　2016职称英语《综合类》语法考点汇总
　　【备考经验】2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧汇总

　　2016年职称英语考试综合类辅导资料汇总
　　环球网校友情提示：如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及论坛，我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!