2016年职称英语考试《综合类》补全短文阶段练习

　　【摘要】环球网校：2016年职称英语考试各地区已经开始报名，目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此，环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试<综合类>补全短文阶段练习》，希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。

　　相关推荐：职称英语综合类补全短文考试模拟题汇总

　　More Efforts Urged to Empower Women at AIDS Conference

　　Prevention is a central issue being discussed at the sixteenth International AIDS Conference in Toronto,Canada.Twenty-four thousand delegates are at the conference which ends Friday.

　　Bill and Melinda Gates2 called for3 faster research to,develop preventions like microbicidest for women to use when they have sex.___1___Melinda Gates said the way to "change this epidemic" is to put power in the hands of women5.In southern Africa,for example,about sixty percent of adults living with HIV6;are women.Bill Gates said women today often have no choice but to depend on men not to infect them."A woman should never need her partner's permission to save her own life," he said as the conference opened Sunday.___2___

　　On Monday,former President Bill Clinton said more people would get tested for HIV if an aggressive effort took place to fight the stigma.But reducing fears of social rejection is not enough.___3___

　　Researchers at the conference presented the results of a new study of HIV testing.It involved more than one hundred thousand people tested in California last year.Some received a quick test,with results in about twenty minutes.The others received a test that is more commonly used;the result takes two weeks.The researchers say twenty-five percent of the people who had the longer test did not return to learn the results.___4___George Lemp of the University of California led the study.He says quick tests could be especially important in developing countries with limited transportation.

　　Speakers at the AIDS conference also discussed high rates of new HIV infections among black Americans.Julian Bond is chairman of the NAACP7,a leading civil rights group.

　　___5___Public health officials say half of all new HIV infections in the United States are in blacks.African-American delegates at the conference said they will prepare a five-year plan to reduce infection rates and increase testing.

　　A .The chairman said African-Americans must,in his words,"face the fact that AIDS has become a black disease."

　　B.Mr.Clinton said people also need a guarantee they would get medicine to suppress the virus.

　　C.Delegates at the conference have worked out an action plan to fight the wide spread of this terrible disease all over the world.

　　D.They hoped that such products could protect against infection with the virus that causes AIDS.

　　E.The world's richest man said "stopping AIDS"is the top priority of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

　　F.But that was true of only two percent of those who had the quick test.

　　参考答案：D E B F A

　　答案解析：

　　1.D 整个第二段都是有关比尔?盖茨夫妇的。第一句说,比尔?盖茨夫妇要求加快研究,研发一些能杀死微生物的预防制剂提供给妇女性交时使用。第三句以后则分别列出比尔?盖茨夫妇所说的话。那么D项所说的"他们希望这些产品可以预防引起艾滋病的病毒感染"5E好与第一句相衔接,况且全篇文章还没有第二个地方提到两个人以上可以用代词they来代替的,所以D项是正确答案。

　　2.E 本空白处的前面两句话分别用间接引语和直接引语介绍比尔?盖茨所说的话,选项E仍是介绍比尔?盖茨讲话的内容,所以填在这里是恰当的。本选项中所说的the world's richestman正是比尔?盖茨,他是全球首富。

　　3.B 本段前两句介绍的是美冈前总统比尔?克林顿的讲话,选项B仍是克林顿讲话的内容,况且文章其他地方都没有提到克林顿,因此填在这里是最恰当的。

　　4.F 本空白处前面说到,做HIV检验有两种方法：新的快速方法只需大约20分钟,而另一种常用的慢。速方法则需两周。研究人员说,做慢速检验的人中有25%没有回来看检验结果,而选项F则说"做快速检验的人中不回来看结果的则只有25%",作为快慢速检验方法的对比,填在此处是最恰当不过的了。

　　5.A 本空白处前一句介绍了Julian Bond是重要的民权机构NAACP的主席,而选项A说,"他说,非裔美国人‘应该面对艾滋病已经变成黑人病这个事实’。"文章中没有第二个地方提到chairman这个词,而选项A一开头就提到The chairman said…,可见此处答案非它莫属了。

　　2016年职称英语考试“综合类”阅读理解考点词汇汇总

　　2016职称英语《卫生类》语法考点汇总

　　【备考经验】2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧汇总

　　2016年职称英语考试理工类辅导资料汇总

　　环球网校友情提示：如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及论坛，我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

　　【摘要】环球网校：2016年职称英语考试各地区已经开始报名，目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此，环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试<综合类>补全短文阶段练习》，希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。

　　相关推荐：职称英语综合类补全短文考试模拟题汇总

　　Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills

　　American scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills and language retardation.They found that developing musical skills involves the same process in the brain as learning how to speak.The scientists believe that1 could help children with learning disabilities.

　　1.She says musical training involves putting together different kinds of information,such as hearing music,looking at musical notes,touching an instrument and watching other musicians.This process is not much different from learning how to speak.2.

　　The further explains musical training and learning to speak each make us think about what we are doing2.She says speech and music pass through a structure of the nervous system called the brain stem.3 .Until recently,experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed or changed.But Professor Kranss and her team found that musical training can improve a person's brain stem activity.

　　The study involved individuals with different levels of musical ability.They were asked to wear an electrical device that measures brain activity.The Individuals wore the electrode while they watched a video of someone speaking and a person playing a musical instrument —— the cello.4 .The study found that the more years of training people had,the more sensitive they were to the sound and rhythm of the music3.Those who were involved in musical activities were the same people in whom the improvement of sensory events was the strongest.5 She says using music to improve listening skills could mean they hear sentences and understand facial expressions better.

　　词汇：

　　retardation n.滞后 cello n.大提琴

　　note n.音符 rhythm n.节奏

　　electrode n.电极 sensory adj.知觉的，感官的

　　注释：

　　1.scientists believe that could help children with learning disabilities：科学家发现，音乐训练、对学习上有障碍的儿童有帮助。that是从句“that could help children with learning disabilities”中的主语。that指代上一句的developing musical skills involves the same process in the brain as learning how to speak.with learning disabilities是定语，修饰children.

　　2.musical training and learning to speak each make US think about what we are doin9：音乐训练和学习说话这两者都使我们思考我们正在所做的事。each指musical trainin9和learning to speak中的任何一个。句子的主语是musical training and learning to speak，所以，谓语动词是复数的。

　　3.the more years of training people had，the more sensitive they were to the sound and rhythm of the music：人们接受音乐训练的年份越长，其对音乐声音和节奏的敏感性也越高。people是前半旬中的主语。

　　练习：

　　A Both involve different senses.

　　B Nina Kraus is a neurobiologist (~E~：~) at Northwestern University in Illinois.

　　C Some disabled children attended~ the musical training Class.

　　D It shows the importance of musical training to children with learning disabilities.

　　E Professor Krauss says cellos have sound qualities similar to some of the sounds that are important with speech.

　　F The brain stem controls our ability to hear.

　　答案与题解：

　　1.B “空l”后面的句子的主语是代词she，说明“空l”的句子中有一个女性的名字。选项B有Nina Kraus(Nina“尼娜”是女性名字)，句子的内容是介绍Nina Kraus，与后面句子的意思配得上。B是答案。

　　2.A 本段的第二、三句说，音乐训练和学习这两件事没有什么很大的不同。选项A的“Both involve different senses”解释了为什么这么说，因为两者都涉及不同的感官，也就是上文所列举的“hearing music”(耳听)，“looking at musical notes/watching other musicians”(眼看)，“touching an instrument”(手触)等。

　　3.F 在六个选项中，选项F的句子中出现特指的the brain stem，说明前文已出现过这个词语。这是篇章写作中常用的词汇连接方式。从意义上看，选项F的句子是解释上文提到的brain stem的功能。上下文意思连贯，所以是答案。

　　4.E 同上面第三题的解释一样，选项E的句子中出现特指的the cellos，与上一句的cello相呼应，该句说明科学家为什么要选择大提琴作为音乐训练的乐器，上下文意思连贯，所以E是答案。 ，

　　5.D 最后一段介绍音乐训练的方法和结果，以及对学习的关联和影响。选项D表达的意思是音乐训练的结果和对学习上有障碍的儿童所产生的正面影响，意思与其前后两句的意思完全配合，D是答案。

　　2016年职称英语考试“综合类”阅读理解考点词汇汇总

　　2016职称英语《卫生类》语法考点汇总

　　【备考经验】2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧汇总

　　2016年职称英语考试理工类辅导资料汇总

　　环球网校友情提示：如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及论坛，我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

　　【摘要】环球网校：2016年职称英语考试各地区已经开始报名，目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此，环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试<综合类>补全短文阶段练习》，希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。

　　相关推荐：职称英语综合类补全短文考试模拟题汇总

　　1 A few countries are using powerful electromagnets to develop high-speed trains,called maglev trains. Maglev is short for magnetic levitation 1 ,which means that these trains float over a guide way using the basic principles of magnets to replace the old steel wheel and track trains.

　　2 If you've ever played with magnets,you know that opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other2. This is the basic principle behind electromagnetic propulsion. Electromagnets are similar to other magnets in that they attract metal objects,but the magnetic pull is temporary. You can easily create a small electromagnet yourself by connecting the ends of a copper wire to the positive and negative ends of an AA-cell battery3. This creates a small magnetic field. If you disconnect either end of the wire from the battery,the magnetic field is taken away.

　　3 The magnetic field created in this wire-and-battery experiment is the simple idea behind a maglev train rail system. There are three components to this system： A large electrical power source,metal coils lining a guide way or track,and large guidance magnets attached to the underside of the train.

　　4 The big difference between a maglev train and a conventional train is that maglev trains do not have an engine —— at least not the kind of engine used to pull typical train cars along steel tracks4. The engine for maglev trains is rather innoticeable. Instead of using fossil fuels,the magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and the track combines to propel the trains5.

　　5 The magnetized coil running along the track,called a guideway,repels the large magnets on the train's undercarriage,allowing the train to levitate between 1 to 10 cm above the guideway. Once the train is levitated,power is supplied to the coils within the guideway walls to create a unique system of magnetic fields that pull and push~ th train along the guideway. The electric current supplied to the coils in the guideway walls is constantly alternating to change the polarity of the magnetized coils. This change in polarity causes the magnetic field in front of the train to pull the vehicle forward,while the magnetic field behind the train adds more forward thrust.

　　6 Maglev trains float on a cushion of air',eliminating friction. This lack of friction allows these trains to reach unprecedented ground transportation speeds of more than 500 kph,or twice as fast as the fastest conventional train. At 500 kph,you could travel from Paris to Rome in just over two hours.

　　词汇：

　　Levitate v. 悬浮 electrified v. 使带电

　　Levitation n. 悬浮 magnetize v. 使带磁

　　guideway n. 导向槽 line v.排列成行

　　propelb vt. 推进 underside n.下侧，下面

　　propulsion n. 推进 undercarriage n. 车盘

　　注释：

　　1. Maglev is short for magnetic levitation ：maglev 是 magnetic levitation 的缩略词。

　　2. opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other： 异极相吸，同极相斥

　　3. AA-cell battery：5号电池

　　4. at least not the kind of engine used to pull typical train cars along steel tracks： 至少不是沿着轨道拉动典型的火车车厢的那种发动机。

　　5. the magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and the track combine to propel the train： 由嵌入导向壁内的电磁线圈产生的磁场加上轨道，一起推动火车前进。The magnetic field 和 the track 是句子主语，created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls 是过去分词短语，用作定语，修饰the magnetic field.

　　练习：

　　1. Paragraph 3

　　2. Paragraph 4

　　3. Paragraph 5

　　A The Main Components of the Maglev Train System

　　B High-speed Maglev due to Zero Friction

　　C The Working Principle of the Maglev Train

　　D Differences between Polarity and Magnetic Field

　　E Comparison of Maglev Trains with Traditional Ones

　　F Maglev with a Powerful Motor

　　4. Paragraph 6

　　5. Several countries in the world are using strong electromagnets

　　6. You can connect a wire to the positive and negative ends of a battery .

　　7. A unique system of magnetic fields is created by the coils

　　8. The frictionless maglev train enables you

　　A to develop a maglev train rail system

　　B To explain why maglev trains are faster

　　C to pull and push the train forward

　　D to create a magnetic field

　　E to experiment with the maglev train

　　F to travel from Paris to Rome in about two hours

　　答案与题解：

　　1. 第三段了举了磁浮列车的三个组成部分，动力源、金属线圈和此贴。选项A 概括了第三段列的内容。

　　2. E 第四段就磁浮列车和传统火车进行了比较：磁浮列车没有发动机而传统火车有发动机。选项C用comparsion 来概括是准确的。

　　3. C 第五段比较详细的介绍了为什么磁浮列车会向前运动，也就揭示了磁浮列车的工作原理。

　　4. B 在第五段解释了磁浮列车浮起和向前运动的原理之后，作者在第六段中进行了磁浮列车速度奇快的原因：去除了传统火车的车轮于铁轨的摩擦。

　　5. A 选A 的依据是本文第一段第一句：A few countries using powerful electromagnets to develop high-speed trains,called maglev trains.

　　6.D第二段说，把电线与干电池相连接就能产生一个小磁场，而磁浮列车的运动原理与此相同。第二段第四句是选择D的依据。

　　7. C第五段的第二句，即“0nce the train is levitated，power is supplied to the coils within the guideway walls to create a unique system of magnetic fields that pull and push the train along the guideway”，是选择c的依据。

　　8.F本文最后一句举出坐上时速500公里的磁浮列车从巴黎到罗马只需约2小时这个例子来说明磁浮列车速度之快。

　　2016年职称英语考试“综合类”阅读理解考点词汇汇总

　　2016职称英语《卫生类》语法考点汇总

　　【备考经验】2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧汇总

　　2016年职称英语考试理工类辅导资料汇总

　　环球网校友情提示：如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及论坛，我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

　　【摘要】环球网校：2016年职称英语考试各地区已经开始报名，目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此，环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试<综合类>补全短文阶段练习》，希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。

　　相关推荐：职称英语综合类补全短文考试模拟题汇总

　　Avalanche and Its Safety

　　An avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow,often mixed with air and water,down a mountainside.Avalanches are 1 the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.

　　All avalanches are caused by an over=burden of material,typically snowpack,that is too massive and unstable for the slope 2 supports it.Determining the critical load,the amount of over-burden which is 3 to cause an avalanche,4 a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.

　　Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low5 of avalanche.Snow does not6 significantly on steep slopes;also,snow does not7 easily on fiat slopes.Human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snow's angle of rest 1is 8 35 and 45 degrees;the critical angle,the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest,is 38 degrees.The rule of thumb2 is:A slope that is 9 enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche,regardless of the angle.Additionally3,avalanche risk increases with 10 ;that is,the more a slope is disturbed by skiers,the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.

　　Due to the complexity of the subject,winter travelling in the backcountry4 is never 100% safe.Good avalanche safety is a continuous 11 ,including route selection and examination to the snowpack,weather 12 ,and human factors.Several well-known good habits can also 13 the risk.If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports,they should be considered and all warnings should be paid 14 to.Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations;snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made.Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are 15 or damaged.Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.

　　词汇：

　　avalanche n.雪崩 trigger v.引起，激发

　　snowpack n.积雪场 incidence n.发生(率)

　　terrain n.地形，地势 ski v.滑雪

　　steep adj.险峻的，陡峭的 complexity n.复杂性

　　注释：

　　1.angle of rest：这里指积雪保持静止的角度。

　　2.rule of.thumb：指“a broadly accurate principle，based on experience or practice rather that theory”，即“通用法则，经验法则”。

　　3.Additionally：是一个副词，用来引人新的事实或论点，意为“此外”。

　　4.backcountry：人烟稀少的地区。

　　练习：

　　1.A among B of C to D in

　　2.A when B that C who D whose

　　3.A mostly B likely C clearly D surely

　　4.A are B will be C is D was

　　5.A weight B form C risk D work

　　6.A fall B flow C roll D gather

　　7.A fall B flow C roll D gather

　　8.A among B between C with D for

　　9.A thick B thin C flat D rocky

　　10.A use B time C snow D rain

　　11.A journey B trip C fact D process

　　12.A conditions B reports C forecast D event

　　13.A increase B reduce C improve D remove

　　14.A price B effort C attention D money

　　15.A missing B grown C big D fresh

　　答案与题解：

　　1.A表达“雪崩是山上可能发生的最大危险之一”的意思，因此应该选择among(在……之中)。

　　2.B从该句的语法结构上来看，此处需要一个关系代词，代替slope，所以that是最佳选择。选项A、C、D均不符合语法。

　　3.B选项A不符合语法，c和D符合语法，但不符合常识：过度的雪的积压可能导致雪崩，而不是必定导致雪崩。所以，B是最佳答案。

　　4.C该句的主语是Determining the critical load，从上下文来看应该使用一般现在时，所以C是正确答案。

　　5.C要确定本题答案的一个有效的方法是排除法。a.10w weight/form work of avalanche都不合逻辑，只有a low risk of avalanche符合上下文的意思。下面的句子解释了low risk of avalanche的道理，更证实了选risk是正确的。

　　6.D第6和第7题可以一起考虑。整个句子的意思是：在坡度大的坡上，雪不会大量堆积。

　　在较为平坦的坡面，雪不会轻易滑动。

　　7.B(见6)

　　8.B理解了句子的意思就不难判断选项：雪在静止状态下，角度在35_45度之间，最可能发生人为触发的雪崩。between：在……之间。

　　9.C这个句子说明的是什么样的山坡最易发生雪崩，即，A slope that is flat enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski.flat在此做“平坦”解，与后面的steep形成反义。

　　10.A句中的that is表明，后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。所以，这里的选择要根据下文的意思判断。use是最佳选择，整个句子的意思是：山坡被滑雪者使用的越多，雪崩就越可能发生。 、

　　11.D尽管选项A、B和D都能和continuous搭配，从全段的内容判断，只有process是最佳选择，因为该段描写的是如何防备雪崩，及如何做好安全措施等一系列问题。

　　12.A选项A、B、c都可以与weather搭配，但是根据上下文，只有A最为符合文章的内容。

　　13.B选项A不符合句子的意思;c不能和risk搭配;D也不符合句子的意思，因为不可能完全消除雪崩的隐患。

　　14.C该句主句使用的是被动语态，第二个动词是pay attention t0的被动形式。l选项A、B、D均不符合句子的意思。

　　15.A该句是作者给出的一系列忠告之一，即，认真观察地形，注意明显的雪崩路径：没有植物或植物被毁坏的地方。选项8、C、D均不符合句义。

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