剑桥KET备考|剑桥KET英语动词加ed的用法（五）

剑桥KET英语动词加ed的用法（五）

作宾语补足语

动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语时，它前面的宾语就是它的逻辑主语;如果主动句改为被动句，宾语补足语则变成了主语补足语。动词的-ed形式一般在感觉、感官动词和使役、致使役动词后作宾语补足语表示已经完成的被动意义。

①感觉、感官动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语，这类动词有find，feel，hear，listen to，look at，notice，observe，see，smell，watch等。

We found the door locked.我们发现门锁上了。(宾补)

The door was found locked.门被发现锁上了。(主补)

She saw the thief caught by the policeman.她看见那个小偷被警察抓去了。(宾补)

The thief was seed caught by the policeman. 有人看见那个小偷被警察抓去了。(主补)

What should you do if you find a person trapped under a car?如果发现有人被压在车下，你该怎么办?

②使役、致使役动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语，这类动词有catch, get，have, leave，set，start, keep等。

The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself heard. 那个演讲人提高了嗓门，但人们还是听不见。

She had her foot injured in the fall.她跌倒了，脚受了伤。

③“have/get sth.+-ed分词作宾补”的不同含义

“have/get sth.+-ed分词作宾补”归纳起来有3种不同含义:

a. 表示让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。

Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had repaired went wrong. 布朗太太看到她请人修的洗衣机坏了非常失望。

He's going to have his hair cut.他要去理发。

She had her house repaired.她(请人)修理了房屋。

They are going to get their telephone put in.他们打算请人安装电话。

b.表示“使完成某事”，可以是别人完成，也可以是自己参与完成。

We must have / get the work finished by 10 o'clock. 我们在 10点钟之前得把工作做完。

In that year he had a hundred yuan saved. 那一年他积蓄了100元。

c.表示“遭遇某事”，常指不幸之事。

She had her house damaged in the storm. 她的房屋在暴风雨中毁坏了。

Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next day. 查尔斯被判处死刑，次日将被砍头。

以上就是剑桥KET英语动词加ed的用法内容，相信在对剑桥KET英语水平考试有了充足的了解后，再去参加考试，一定会更加胸有成竹，在面对题目也将更加得心应手，环球网校的小编在这里祝所有小朋友们考试顺利。环球网校特地为大家准备了剑桥KET复习资料，如有需要请点击文章下方“免费下载>>>2020年KET精华资料”下载学习。