剑桥KET备考|剑桥KET英语动词加ed的用法（六）

剑桥KET英语动词加ed的用法（六）

作状语

动词的-ed形式作状语时，用来进一步说明谓语动词的动作或状态，其逻辑主语通常应与句子的主语一致，即句子的主语就是动词的-ed形式这一动作的承受者。在意义上可表示时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、让步等，这时它相当于一个状语从句。它的位置比较灵活，可以置于句首、句中或句尾，有时用逗号分开，有时也不用。一般用作时间、原因、条件状语时，这些短语通常位于句子的句首;当用作方式、结果、伴随状语时，通常位于句末。

①作时间状语

作时间状语时相当于when或while引导的从句。

Shot in the leg(=When he was shot in the leg), he continued to fire back with his gun.当他的腿被击中了后，他仍继续还击。

Heated,(=When it is heated) the metal expands.金属受热要膨胀。

②作原因状语时相当于as, since, because引导的从句。这类状语多方在前半部。

Well designed and built(=Because it was well designed and built), the building lasted long.因为设计和施工都好，这座建筑撑的时间长。

Greatly frightened, the man ran into the room back of the workshop.那人大吃一惊，跑到车间后面的屋子里去了。

Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 他陷入了沉思，险些撞到他前面汽车上。

③作方式伴随状语时不能用状语从句替换，但可以改成并列句。

He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. (=He hurried to the hall and was followed by two guards.)他快步走进大厅，身后跟着两个卫兵。

He turned away disappointed. (=He was disappointed and turned away.)他非常失望地走了。

Dr Watson and I will spend the night, locked in your room.我和华生医生将要锁在你的屋里过夜。

④作条件状语时相当于if, unless引导的从句。

Given another chance(=If I am given another chance), I will do it much better.如果再给我一次机会，我会干得更好。

Compared with Mr. Smith, he is young.和史密斯相比，他很年轻。

United we stand; divided we fall.团结就是胜利，分裂必然失败。

⑤作让步状语时相当于though, even if等引导的从句。这类状语多放在前半部。

Born a free man(Though he was born a free man), he was now in chains.他生来是个自由人，现在却戴上了镣铐。

Wounded(Though he was wounded), the brave solider continue to fight.虽然受伤，那个勇敢的战士仍然继续战斗。

Left alone, the boy will get into trouble.放任不管，这个男孩会惹麻烦。

⑥动词的-ed形式作状语时,前面有时可以用一个连词，表示强调或出于表达需要。常用的连词有：when, while, after, before, if, though, whether, unless, as if 等。

If followed, he would eat all the food in the house.如果被允许，他会把家里的食物全吃了。

Even if invited, I won't go to his party.即使被邀请，我也不去参加他的聚会。

When asked why he did it, he said nothing.当问到他为什么做这件事时，他什么也没说。

Once seen, it can never be forgotten .一旦看见它，就不会忘记它。

以上就是剑桥KET英语动词加ed的用法内容，相信在对剑桥KET英语水平考试有了充足的了解后，再去参加考试，一定会更加胸有成竹，在面对题目也将更加得心应手，环球网校的小编在这里祝所有小朋友们考试顺利。环球网校特地为大家准备了剑桥KET复习资料，如有需要请点击文章下方“免费下载>>>2020年KET精华资料”下载学习。