2022年MLIS考研英语每日一练之长难句翻译练习（11月20日）

MLIS考研英语长难句

They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.

重点词汇

spur [spɜː(r)] n.马刺v.刺激

例：This has forced airlines to discount fares heavily in order to spur demand.

这已经迫使多家航空公司对机票大幅打折以刺激需求。

分句详解

【断句】

[1]They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998,

[2]which almost certainly proved

[3]Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.

MLIS考研英语长难句

【分句详解】

A.主句[1]They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998(主+谓+状)，

翻译为“他们一部分程度上是受了1998 年DNA证据的刺激”

B.定语从句[2]which almost certainly proved，

翻译为“该证据几乎确凿地证明了”

C.宾语从句[3]Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Heming，

翻译为“托马斯•杰弗逊至少和他的奴隶萨利•赫 明思生过一个孩子”

全句译文

他们一部分程度上是受了1998年DNA证据的刺激。该证据几乎确凿地证明了托马斯•杰弗逊至少和他的奴隶萨利•赫明思生过一个孩子。

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