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2022年下半年全国公共英语考试真题及答案解析(网络版)

更新时间:2022-11-22 11:20:01 来源:网络 浏览446收藏89

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摘要 2022年下半年全国公共英语考试已经结束了,没赶上的人员可以抓紧时间备考2023年上半年的考试了。而考试真题可以有效帮助大家了解命题特点,掌握命题规律,查漏补缺。为此,环球网校小编整理了“2022年下半年全国公共英语考试真题及答案解析(网络版)”,希望有助于大家。

Passage 1

It was December 25.Marie,a 13-year-old Australian girl,was happyIt was Christmas and Marie’s mother was making a veryspecial cake. She put four small coins into the cake and then baked it. The four coins were for good luck.After dinnerMarie and her familyate the cake.They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table.Where was the fourth one?It was missing, but Marie's mother didn’t notice.

After Christmas,Marie got sick.She coughed and couldn’t speak.Marie’s parents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over and then said,“Weare sorry,but we can’t help her.”For 12 years,Marie didn’t speak.But like other common peopleshe grew up,got a job and got married. One day,when Marie was 25 years old,she got a sore throat.She began to cough.She coughed up something small and black. What was it?Marie didn’t know.She took it to a hospital. A doctor at the hospital said,“This is a coin!”The doctor told Marie,“I think you can speak again.”

1.How old was Marie when she became unable to speak?

A.She was 12. B.She was 13. C.She was 25. D. She was 26.

2. Where had the missing coin been?

A. In the cake. B. In Marie's throat. C. On the table. D. At the hospital.

3. Why did Marie's mother put coins into the cake?

A.Wish for health. B.Wish for a big fortune.

C.Wish for bad luck. D. Wish for good luck.

4. According to the passage, which one is INCORRECT?

A. Marie’s mother made a very special cake at Easter.

B. The fourth coin was missing

C.After Christmas.the 13-year-old girl Marie couldn’t speak.

D. Marie was unable to speak for 12 years.

5. What can you infer from the passage?

A. Marie lived an unusual life after she got sick.

B. The coins in the cake brought good luck to Marie

C.Marie couldn’t speak because of the coin.

D. The coin looks the same as it did before.

1.[考点] 推理判断题

【精析】B题干大意是:Marie是在几岁时变得不能说话了?根据第一段第二句“Marie,a 13-year old Australian girl, was happy.”和第二段第一、二句“After Christmas,Marie got sick. She coughed and couldn’t speak.”可知,13岁的澳大利亚女孩儿 Marie 在圣诞节后生病了,她咳嗽并且说不出话。由此可推知,Marie是在13岁时变得不能说话了。故选B。

2.[考点] 推理判断题

【精析】B题干大意是:那枚丢失的硬币一直以来在哪里?根据第二段倒数第六句“She coughed up something small and black.”和第二段倒数第二句“A doctor at the hospital said,This is a coin!”可知,她咳出一个黑色的小东西,医院的一位医生说:“这是一枚硬币。”由此可推知,硬币一直在Marie的咙里。故选 B。

3.[考点] 事实细节题

【精析】 D题干大意是:为什么Marie的妈妈把硬币放进蛋糕里?根据第一段第四五句Sheput four small coins into the cake and then baked it.The four coins were for good luck.”可知,Marie的妈妈在蛋糕里放硬币是为了祈求好运。故选 D

4.[考点] 事实细节题

【精析】A题干大意是:根据文章,哪一项是不正确的?根据第一段第三句“Itwas Christmas and Marie’s mother was making a very special cake.”可知,Marie的妈妈是在圣诞节而不是复活节做了一个特别的蛋糕,所以A项不正确;根据第一段最后两句“Where was the fourth one? It was missing, but Marie’s mother didn't notice.”可知,第四枚硬币找不到了,所以B项正确;根据第二段第一、二句“After Christmas,Marie got sick. She coughed and couldn’t speak."可知,圣诞节之后,Marie生病了,她咳嗽并且不能说话了,所以C项正确;根据第二段第五句“For 12 years,Marie didn’t speak.”可知 Marie 有 12 年不说话,所以 D项正确。故选 A。

5.[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C 题干大意是:你从文章中可以推断出什么?通读全文可知,13岁的Marie在圣诞节吃了包含硬币的蛋糕(其中一个硬币找不到了),之后便生病不能说话了,直到25岁时因为咽喉痛而将硬币咳出来,医生才告诉她又能说话了。由此可推知,这个女孩儿在13岁时因为误食了蛋糕中的硬币而不能说话。故选C。

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