2016年9月3日托福写作小范围预测机经
来源: 环球网校 2016-08-31 11:20:30 频道: 托福

9月托福考试在即,想必很多同学一直在期待9月托福考试的考前预测吧。了解考前预测内容,对于提高考生的应试信息和缓解考试紧张心情是很有用的,考前预测在很大程度上也可以保证考生的英语水平能够得到正常的发挥。下面就来看看100留学教育的老师为大家带来的2016年9月3日托福写作小范围预测机经吧:

 

 

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综合写作

1.Reading:阅读说在罗纳河(RhoneRiver)发现了一个半身像(bust),说这个半身像就是凯撒(Caesar),罗马的一个领导者。

1.那个半身像是现实主义(realism)的形式表现,然后凯撒的时代也是现实主义的时代;

2.半身像的头发的表现和真实的凯撒一致(跟钱有关);

3.因为是在河里发现的,以前人们想销毁它,有新的领导者上任,留着它是不尊重的。

Listening: 反驳阅读的论点

1.现实主义在凯撒死后还在继续盛行;

2.只有头发的样式相匹配,其他的特征一点也不符合;

3.罗纳河中还发现了其他的雕塑,和那个半身像相补充,并且将其扔进河里,就是为了处理这个垃圾。

 

Response

Thereading and the listening both discuss whether the bust found in Rhone Riverrefers to Caesar. However, what the reading suggests is pretty different frommain content in the listening.

 

First,in the reading, it is said that the bust could not be regarded as Caesar, forrealism occurred in his time. In contrast, the professor holds an oppositeopinion and then states that although realism did thrive in Caesar’s age, itcontinued after he died, which means this bust might refers to othercelebrities rather than Caesar. This directly contradicts what the readingindicates.

 

Second,the author of the reading considers the hair of the bust the evidence of thesubject, Caesar. On the contrary, the speaker refutes such idea by pointing outthat even if the style of hair does match Caesar’s, other features do not matchat all. The face, hands, and even the pattern of clothes are more likely to bethe features of another person. Therefore, the bust failed to become the statueof Caesar. This is another part where the listening contrives the reading.

 

Third,the reading passage asserts that because the new leader was in power, if thebust of Caesar stayed, it was a mark of disrespected to the new leader, so thebust was found in the river. Nevertheless, the lecturer maintains that therewere other sculptures also found in that river, and they were right added thatbust, which means throwing it into the river and then just aiming to disposethe trash.

 

2. Reading: 讲地洞穴画,这个洞穴画是史前人类为了保证打猎顺利而作

1.画里有大量动物主题,而且有些是当时首要狩猎对象,所以表现的都是狩猎场景;

2.有出现人身兽头的图像,认为是主角是猎人;

3.史前人类作画很多时候是因为认为画有魔力,可以通过作画影响一定的现实,所以画出来的狩猎场景就是为了保证打猎顺利而作。

Listening:反驳阅读中的观点

1.洞穴里有大量的动物主题,但也有犀牛和猫,这两样不怎么被狩猎,还有根本就没出现驯鹿,这是那个时候最常被狩猎的动物,没有出现,所以动物主题和打猎不一定有关系;

2.人身兽头是因为当时的人们相信他们的祖先的灵魂会附在动物身上,为了和祖先交流,他们会举办一些仪式活动,这些兽头很可能是为了这种仪式才画上去的。而且说是猎人,那么打猎的活动猎人形象应该是站着的,可是画上的人是卧着的,所以这个解释站不住脚;

3.动物崇拜。人们在恐惧心理和神秘感的支配下所产生的对动物的理想寄托。画上除了描绘常见动物,也有像龙和凤凰的轮廓,证明了人们描绘动物是对神的崇拜。

 

3.Reading:交通路口的摄像头,文章观点是不好。

1.不能及时制止危险行为;

2.驾驶员在没有摄像头的地方可以不安全行驶;

3.导致更多的路口交通事故。

Listening:反驳文章观点:

1.罚款能更有效的使驾驶员在未来安全驾驶,不会放过任何违规,交警可能错过一些;

2.交警也是设点的,而且花费更多,摄像头因为便宜就可以全面覆盖;

3.摄像头引起的事故都是轻微的,并且严重事故减少了40%。

 

4. Reading: 希腊湖(Greek Lakes)中亚洲鲤鱼的数量过多,破坏了当地环境。可以采取以下三种措施进行预防:

1.建造一座围墙;

2.使用电气设备;

3.采用两步法:首先,用毒药杀死所有鲤鱼;第二,引进当地物种。

Listening: 从下面三点进行反驳:

1.湖泊附近的工厂要在那里运载货物和使用船只,这样做成本很大。而且船只在城墙一边的装载货物,在另外一边还要重新装载;

2.小鱼仍然可以游过这些装置,从而在湖泊里生长和繁殖;

3.没人可以预测这些毒药会在将来污染这些湖泊。

 

5. Reading:3种方式可以使燃煤变得更环保

1.使用一些新技术,如高压,可以使燃煤变得更有效;

2.洗煤(Coalwashing)可以移除硫化物和其他化学物质;

3.重新将碳收集储存,循环二氧化碳,并将其存在海里。

Listening: 从三个方面进行反对:

1.接下来几年人口会增加13%,而即使有新技术,效率也只能提高10%。能源需求的增加会弥补由效率增加而节省的能源量;

2.洗煤(Coalwashing)会将对空气的污染转移到海洋;

3.收集碳很贵而且冒险,要是碳泄露出去,对环境和人类都非常危险。

 

6. Reading: Harappan(哈拉帕,一个古代群落)衰落的原因:

1.游牧部落的侵略,而且Harappan的画和其他东西都表明Harappan没有军队;

2.气候变化导致农业减产,没有足够的剩余食物供养更多的人口;

3.流行病大范围传播,并且喝的水污染了,传染扩大。

Listening: 反对:

1.被侵略的城市只是Harappan的很小一部分,Harappan很大,少部分被侵略不会影响整个群落的衰落;

2.同时期其他两个群落,如埃及和美索不达米亚也遇到了气候变化;但是他们适应了环境。他们能够生产出足够的食物来维持人口;

3.Harappan有足够的水源,而且Harappan在过滤水方面很先进,因此大范围的污染是不可能的,而且传染病更不能大范围传播。

 

7.Reading斑马身上条纹的作用

1.在被追捕过程中有一种视错觉(opticalillusion),会让捕食它们的动物对于它们的距离远近产生错觉,从而在不正确的时候进行纵身一跃(leap),导致无法抓到它们;

2.让敌人无法分清个体和群体;

3.便于自己藏匿在草丛中。

Listening从三个方面进行反驳:

1.其实在捕杀斑马的动物中,它们从不存在纵身一跃(leap)的阶段,所以也就不存在视错觉(opticalillusion)的作用;

2.敌人对条纹还是纯色无区别,个体还是群体也没区别;

3.斑马一般不会藏起来,而是暴露在开放的草原上。

 

8.要保护野生犀牛,用下面三种方法

Reading: 1.把牛角给卸了,这样猎人就不愿意去杀犀牛;

2.教育消费者,告诉他们犀牛角药用是不科学的,可以改用其他的东西代替犀牛角;

3.政府来合法卖牛角,如果政府卖低价,非法商人就没利润了。

Listening这三种方法都不好

1.把所有牛角都卸了本身就不可能,另外对犀牛也没好处;

2.人们对牛角的需求是有传统的,他们相信牛角非常有用;

3.人们会认为买牛角是合法的,所以有更多人去买,这样就有很多犀牛被杀。

 

独立写作

1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The foodwe ate in the past was healthier than the food we eat today.

观点:反对

论点:1. 餐饮业快速发展,人们为了节省时间经常在外吃高热量低营养的快餐,营养并不均衡;

2.现代科技得到发展,科学家为了在提高农作产量的同时又能降低成本,开发一些新的技术研制新品种的农作物,而这些农作物虽然高产低成本,却对人的身体不利,如:转基因食品。以前的科技发展水平不高,农耕是比较原始的,农作物基本都是春种秋收,自然生长的纯天然绿色食物。

 

Response

Backin the days, the world suffered from instances of food-related issues such asshortage, sanitation, and nutritional content. Today, with the numerousadvances in related fields of technology, most if not all, of these problemsare just a memory of the past. Many claim, in particular, that the foods weconsume today are of a much higher quality, thereby making them healthier toeat. But is this certainly the case? I don’t think so.

 

Thelast time I checked, there were lots of fast food chains sprawling in ourcities and even in some suburban areas. In these places are common sights ofobese children and other unhealthy-looking consumers. It does not stop here.The situation gets worse. Remember the time that the price of staple food likerice was sky-high because of limited supply? Well, that’s not the case now.However, there were news reports showing that most of these food supplies,though plentiful, lack the necessary nutritional content. Certain varietieswere even proven to be harmful instead. Does the term Genetically ModifiedOrganisms (GMO) ring a bell? In spite of our efforts to produce agriculturalproducts with higher yield, the main concern seems to be this. Are we really eatinghealthier food now?

 

Foodfuels us. Depending on the quality of food we eat, our resistance to sickness,fatigue, and overall wellbeing is determined. Then how come most people noweasily get sick or die early? Yes, there are other factors to consider like airpollution and the likes. However, food forms the large proportion of ourrequirements for survival and daily accomplishment of our activities.

 

Thisbeing said, I firmly conclude that the foods we eat today are not as healthycompared to those in the past. Despite the advances of modern technology,certain by-products are inevitable. Thus, it is up to us to effectively filterwhat goes into our mouths lest we suffer from unhealthy foods’ effects.

 

2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Thegovernment should support artists rather than allow them to support themselves.

观点:应该支持

论点:1. 如果有政府的支持,更多有天赋和热情的人会选择成为艺术家,而现在的事实是很多艺术家很难为生,如果没有政府的支持,他们的经济压力会很大;

2.如果有政府的支持,艺术家们就能有更多的时间和精力投入到他们喜欢的艺术品的创作,而不是为了维生,做一些无聊的工作;

3.政府的支持可以提高大众的艺术意识,使更多人的能够欣赏艺术品。

 

3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In thepast young people depended on their parents for making decisions. Today, youngpeople are better able to make decisions on their own.

观点:赞成

论点:1. 过去获得信息的渠道有限,年轻人只能听家长的意见;

2.今天获得信息的渠道更广,这有利于做决定,而且接受教育也可以帮助他们做出决定;

3.成年人的经验可能对年轻人不够有效,因为在信息时代,情况改变非常迅速。

 

4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Professional athletes who receive high salaries, such as football andbasketball players, deserve what they get.

观点:赞成

论点:1. 运动员经受了其他人无法想象的艰苦训练;

2.运动员将时间都花费在体育馆,从而导致他无法知道其他的社会和经济生活,这就意味着,除了运动员,他不能做其他的事;

3.能够获得高薪的运动员毕竟是少数。

 

5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachingwas a harder job in the past than it is today.

观点:赞成

论点:1. 与过去相比,学生的学习能力也得到很大的提高,同样,教师的能力也需要提高才能满足这种学生的需求;

2.整个社会,包括家长,对教育的期望值更高,而这也是教师责任的一部分。

3.教学水平提高,教育责任更重。

 

6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To makechildren do well in school, parents should limit the hours that children spendon watching TV or movies.

观点:赞成

论点:1. 研究显示,电视对儿童的心理发展无益,而专家也说,儿童通过活动学到的东西更多。

2.让儿童远离沙发,进行更多的体育锻炼,可以培养健康的生活习惯。

3.家长限制儿童看电视,可以让他们有更多的时间学习。

 


 

以上就是100留学为大家带来的2016年9月3日托福写作小范围预测机经,希望对各位同学的备考有所帮助。点击此处可直接查看2016年9月3日托福口语小范围预测机经。更多托福备考内容,请继续关注100留学。

 

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