11月胡锦涛亚太经合组织第十八次领导人会议讲话

　　深化互利合作　实现共同发展

　　——在亚太经合组织第十八次领导人非正式会议上的讲话

　　中华人民共和国主席　胡锦涛

　　2010年11月14日，日本横滨

　　Deepen Mutually Beneficial Cooperation for Common Development

　　--Remarks by H.E. Hu Jintao President of the People's Republic of China At the 18th APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting

　　14 November 2010, Yokohama

　　尊敬的菅直人首相，

　　各位同事：

　　Prime Minister Naoto Kan,

　　Dear Colleagues,

　　很高兴同各位同事在横滨相聚，共同探讨实现亚太地区经济发展大计。

　　It gives me great pleasure to join you in Yokohama for discussions on promoting economic development in the Asia-Pacific region.

　　在国际社会共同努力下，世界经济正在缓慢复苏，但复苏基础不牢固、进程不平衡，存在较大不确定性。亚太地区总体经济发展势头较好，已成为世界经济可持续复苏和增长的主要推动力量。同时，本地区经济发展也面临一些难题和挑战，发达国家就业形势严峻，新兴市场国家面临资产价格泡沫和通胀压力，最不发达国家处境艰难，各成员经济结构调整任重道远。此外，各种形式的保护主义明显增强，气候变化、粮食安全、能源资源安全、公共卫生安全、重大自然灾害等全球性挑战日益突出，维护经济发展成果仍需付出艰苦努力。

　　As a result of the concerted action of the international community, the world economy is slowly recovering. Yet the recovery is neither firmly established nor balanced, and there exist significant uncertainties. The Asia-Pacific region on the whole enjoys good momentum of development and has become the main driving force behind the sustainable recovery and growth of the world economy. At the same time, however, our region also faces some difficulties and challenges. Advanced economies have to cope with serious unemployment problems, while emerging market economies are confronted with asset price bubbles and inflationary pressure. The least developed economies are in serious difficulties. Economic restructuring remains a daunting task for all APEC members. Moreover, protectionism in various forms has risen notably. Many global challenges, such as climate change, food security, energy and resource security, public health security and major natural disasters, have become more pronounced. To safeguard the achievements of economic development, we need to make strenuous efforts.

　　我们应该适应世界和地区经济形势变化，科学分析世界经济增长现实问题和长远需求，把握增长规律，创新增长理念，转变增长方式，破解增长难题，提高增长质量和效益，着力解决经济社会发展中的突出矛盾，解决关系人民切身利益的突出问题，在更高水平更高层次上实现亚太地区经济又好又快发展。为此，应该重点作出以下努力。

　　We need to adapt to the changing global and regional economic situation and scientifically analyze the pressing problems and long-term requirements of world economic growth. It is essential to study the trajectory of economic growth, explore new concept, and transform the growth pattern to resolve difficulties and raise its quality and efficiency. We should work hard to solve the acute problems in economic and social development, address major issues bearing on the immediate interests of the people and strive for sound and fast economic development of the Asia-Pacific region at a higher level. To this end, I propose we focus efforts on the following aspects:

口译中需要强记的词组（四）

2011年翻译资格考试英汉互译练习（14）

口译口试前应该熟悉的三篇访谈之一

2010年下半年翻译考试指南   环球英语网校翻译资格网络辅导课程

　　(一)推动平衡增长，为经济长远发展创造条件。我们应该既努力实现各成员内部不同区域、不同产业平衡增长，又努力实现不同成员平衡增长，同时加大投入，帮助广大发展中成员实现充分发展，缩小南北发展差距。我们应该推动世界经济形成更加合理的产业分工结构、更加均衡的金融贸易结构、更加科学的资源配置结构、更加公平的利益共享结构，促进世界经济平衡协调发展。

　　First, promote balanced growth to create conditions for long-term economic development. We should seek both balanced growth of different regions and industries within a member economy and balanced growth among all member economies. We should increase input to help developing members achieve their full potential and narrow the North-South gap. We should move towards more rational division of labor, more balanced financial and trade structure, more efficient allocation of resources and more equitable sharing of benefits. All this will contribute to balanced and coordinated global economic growth.

　　(二)倡导包容性增长，增强经济发展内生动力。我们应该坚持发展经济，坚持社会公平正义，坚持以人为本，让经济全球化和经济发展成果惠及所有国家和地区、惠及所有人群。我们应该坚持优先开发人力资源的指导方针，实施有利于充分就业的发展战略，提高全体劳动者素质和能力，加快构建可持续发展的社会保障体系，真正做到发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享。

　　Second, advocate inclusive growth to boost the internal dynamism of economic development. We should focus on economic development, uphold social equity and justice and adhere to the people-first principle so that all countries, regions and groups can benefit from economic globalization and development. We should follow the guideline of prioritizing human resources development, implement development strategies conducive to full employment, improve the quality and competence of the labor force and speed up the building of a sustainable social security network. The aim is to get people involved in development, protect their interests and enable them to benefit from development.

　　(三)促进可持续增长，努力实现经济长期发展。我们应该注重保持可持续增长，不仅要保持资源环境可持续性，也要保持财政、货币、贸易、产业等政策可持续性，减少宏观经济波动和风险。我们应该实施负责任的宏观经济政策，确保中长期财政可持续性;统筹经济发展、社会发展、环境保护，实现低碳增长;积极应对气候变化，大力发展绿色经济，培育新的经济增长点。中方倡议召开首届亚太经合组织林业部长级会议，进一步推动亚太区域林业合作。加强低碳城镇示范项目合作，促进节能减排和提高能效领域合作。希望各方积极参与。

　　Third, bolster sustainable growth to strive for long-term economic development. We should emphasize sustainable growth, which includes not only resource and environmental sustainability but also sustainability of fiscal, monetary, trade and industrial policies and the reduction of macroeconomic volatility and risks. We should implement responsible macroeconomic policies and ensure medium- and long-term fiscal sustainability. We should coordinate economic development, social development and environmental protection and move towards low-carbon growth. We should actively address the climate challenge, energetically develop green economy and foster new sources of economic growth. China proposes to hold the first APEC Forestry Ministerial Meeting to advance region-wide cooperation on forestry. We also call for closer cooperation on the APEC Low-Carbon Model Town Project to step up collaboration in conserving energy, reducing emissions and raising energy efficiency. I hope these proposals will have your active participation.

　　(四)鼓励创新增长，为经济发展提供动力源泉。我们应该坚持以自主创新支撑发展、引领未来，营造鼓励创新的环境，完善技术创新体系，加大研发投入，使全社会创新智慧竞相迸发、各方面创新人才大量涌现。我们应该加强创新人才和高技能人才培养和流动，为经济发展提供强有力的人力资源和科技支撑，推动经济发展向创新驱动转变。发达成员应该加大技术转让力度，增强发展中成员实现创新增长能力。

　　Fourth, encourage innovative growth to provide impetus for economic development. Innovation is a boost, as well as a guide, to development. We should create an enabling environment for innovation by improving the system of technological innovation and increasing input in research and development. This will see a gush of innovative ideas and talents in all areas. We should facilitate the cultivation and movement of innovative and high-skilled people, who can provide strong human capital and scientific and technological support to economic development, and promote a shift towards innovation-driven growth. Developed members of APEC should scale up technology transfer and help developing members build capacity for innovative growth.

口译中需要强记的词组（四）

2011年翻译资格考试英汉互译练习（14）

口译口试前应该熟悉的三篇访谈之一

2010年下半年翻译考试指南   环球英语网校翻译资格网络辅导课程

　　(五)实现安全增长，维护好经济发展成果。我们应该团结协作，深化反恐、防灾减灾、粮食安全、能源资源安全、公共卫生安全等领域交流合作，开展政策协调和对话，加强经验交流和技术援助，积极应对非传统安全威胁，为本地区经济社会发展和人民生活创造安全、有利、便捷的环境，共同保障本地区人民安全和福祉。

　　Fifth, ensure secure growth to protect the results of economic development. We should work together to deepen exchanges and cooperation on counter-terrorism, disaster prevention and reduction, food security, energy and resources security and public health security. Policy coordination and dialogue, experience sharing and technical assistance on these non-traditional security threats can help create a secure, benign and convenient environment for regional economic and social development and people's livelihood and safeguard the safety and well-being of the people in our region.

　　各位同事!

　　Dear Colleagues,

　　今年是亚太经合组织发达成员实现茂物目标的最后时限，对亚太经合组织发展具有里程碑意义。1994年以来，在茂物目标精神指引下，亚太经合组织积极推进贸易和投资自由化便利化，加快区域经济一体化，加强经济技术合作，为缩小成员发展差距、促进各成员共同繁荣发挥了重要作用。16年来，我们团结一致、矢志不渝，无论国际风云如何变幻，无论地区形势如何发展，实现茂物目标决心没有动摇、行动没有松懈;我们凝聚共识、循序渐进，尊重各成员差异性，照顾各方舒适度，妥善处理分歧，灵活务实推进各领域合作;我们共克时艰、共迎挑战，成功克服亚洲金融危机和这场国际金融危机的不利影响，应对各种风险挑战，保持本地区经济平稳较快发展;我们开拓创新、与时俱进，创新合作理念，改进合作方式，丰富合作内容，提高合作质量，使亚太经合组织有效应对本地区经济发展的新课题新任务。

　　This year has special significance for APEC, as it is the deadline we set in 1994 for the industrialized economies among us to achieve the Bogor Goals. Since then, our organization has actively promoted trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, accelerated regional economic integration and strengthened economic and technical cooperation in keeping with the spirit of the Bogor Goals. All this has played an important role in narrowing the development gap between the member economies and promoting the common prosperity of us all. The international and regional situation has changed a lot in the past 16 years, but we have stayed united in our common, unwavering resolve to attain the Bogor Goals and never slackened our efforts. We have built consensus over time, and moved forward step by step. We have respected the diversity of member economies, accommodated the comfort level of all parties, appropriately handled differences and advanced cooperation in various areas in a flexible and pragmatic manner. We have overcome the many difficulties and challenges on the way. We have successfully dealt with the negative impact of the Asian financial crisis and the ongoing global financial crisis, managed various risks and challenges and maintained steady and fast economic development in the region. We have broken new ground in tune with the changing times, adopted new ideas, improved the methods, enriched the content and improved the quality of our cooperation, thus enabling APEC to handle effectively new issues and tasks concerning regional economic development.

　　新形势下，亚太经合组织应该继续秉承茂物目标精神，主动适应新情况，积极应对新挑战，发挥自身优势，不断改革完善，在以下方面发挥更大作用。

　　APEC should continue to uphold the spirit of the Bogor Goals, adapt to the changing situation and actively tackle new challenges, leverage its own strengths and further improve itself. It can play a bigger role in the following areas:

口译中需要强记的词组（四）

2011年翻译资格考试英汉互译练习（14）

口译口试前应该熟悉的三篇访谈之一

2010年下半年翻译考试指南   环球英语网校翻译资格网络辅导课程

　　第一，继续推进贸易和投资自由化便利化，加快区域经济一体化。贸易和投资自由化便利化是亚太地区经济发展的动力。我们应该以今年茂物目标审评为契机，推进贸易和投资自由化便利化合作，加快商品、服务、人员、资本在本地区便捷流动。以实际行动反对各种形式的保护主义，继续承诺并严格执行不对商品、投资、服务设置新的限制措施。按照维护多哈授权、锁定已有成果、以现有谈判案文为基础的原则，推动多哈回合谈判取得全面均衡的成果，尽早实现发展回合目标。我们支持加快亚太自由贸易区的深入研究，在不同层次不同范围、通过多种途径循序渐进加以推进。

　　First, further promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation and accelerate regional economic integration. Trade and investment liberalization and facilitation is an engine of economic development in the Asia Pacific. We should use this year's Bogor Goals Assessment as an opportunity to advance cooperation in this area and move faster towards unimpeded flow of goods, services, people and capital in our region. We need to take concrete measures against protectionism in all its forms and renew and fulfill our pledge to refrain from setting new barriers to goods, investment and services. We need to uphold the mandate of the Doha Round, lock in the progress already made and work for comprehensive and balanced outcomes of the Doha Round negotiations on the basis of the existing negotiating text so as to achieve the goals of the development round at an early date. China supports the acceleration of in-depth studies on the Free Trade Area of the Asia Pacific and incremental progress toward this goal at different levels, in various areas and through multiple channels.

　　第二，加快落实增长战略，提高经济增长质量。本次会议制订的增长战略是今后一个时期亚太地区经济发展的原则和指针。我们应该深刻认识经济增长战略的重要意义，增强贯彻该战略的主动性和坚定性，通过政策交流、能力建设、合作项目等多种形式加以落实，不断在实践中总结经验、在发展中调整完善。亚太经合组织对内应该加强各机构间协调、形成合力，对外加强同二十国集团等机制合作，发挥优势，形成互补，推动亚太地区经济和世界经济加快复苏和增长。

　　Second, expeditiously implement the APEC Growth Strategy and improve the quality of economic growth. The Growth Strategy to be adopted at this meeting sets out the principles and guidelines for the economic development of our region in the years to come. We need to fully appreciate its significance and implement it in a proactive and determined manner. We can do so through policy exchange, capacity building and cooperative projects. And we can adjust and improve the Strategy as we implement it and review relevant experience. While strengthening coordination and forming synergy between various APEC institutions, we also need to step up cooperation with G20 and other mechanisms to complement each other's strengths in the interest of speedy economic recovery and growth in the Asia-Pacific region and the world as a whole.

　　第三，加强经济技术合作，增强发展中成员自主发展能力和经济内生动力。加强经济技术合作、缩小发展差距是亚太地区发展繁荣的根本要求。我们应该树立人力资源是经济社会发展第一资源的理念，着力加强人力资源开发领域合作。中国决定同各成员共同开展亚太经合组织技能开发促进项目，建立亚太经合组织技能开发促进中心，帮助发展中成员加强人力资源能力建设。希望各成员积极支持和参与。

　　Third, increase economic and technical cooperation to strengthen developing members' capacity for development and their internal sources of growth. Closer economic and technical cooperation and narrowing development gap is the prerequisite for development and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. Human resources are the primary resource in economic and social development. It is therefore important to intensify cooperation in this area. With a view to helping other developing members in human resources capability building, China has decided to undertake the APEC Skills Development Promotion Project with other member economies and to establish an APEC Skills Development Promotion Center. We look forward to the support and participation of other APEC members in this regard.

　　各位同事!

　　Dear Colleagues,

　　近年来，中国努力实现以人为本、全面协调可持续的发展，转变经济发展方式，努力保持经济平稳较快发展;实施扩大就业的发展战略，深化收入分配制度改革，加快建立覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系;加强能源资源节约和生态环境保护，增强可持续发展能力，坚持走可持续发展道路;提高自主创新能力，建设创新型国家，推动创新发展;加强农业基础地位，确保国家粮食安全，应对重大自然灾害和公共卫生安全事件，保障人民生命安全，努力实现安全发展。我们坚持科学发展，就是适应经济全球化深入发展的新形势，用科学的理念、开放的战略、统筹的方法、共赢的途径去实现生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的发展目标。

　　Over the past few years, China has been striving for people-centered, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. We have worked to transform the economic development pattern in our efforts to maintain steady and fast growth of the economy. We have adopted a pro-employment development strategy, pushed forward the reform of the income distribution system, and expedited the building of a social security network covering both urban and rural areas. We have intensified energy and resources conservation and environment protection, enhanced capacity for sustainable development and moved ahead on the path of sustainable development. We have strengthened our innovation capacity, worked to build an innovative country and promoted innovative development. We have enhanced the role of agriculture as the foundation of the economy and ensured food security for the nation. We have dealt with major natural disasters and public health emergencies, protected the health and safety of our people, and striven for safe development. We are committed to the scientific approach to development, a concept in tune with the trend of economic globalization. By embracing scientific ideas, an open strategy, the method of coordination and a win-win approach, we can meet the goal of greater productivity, prosperous lives and sound eco-environment.

口译中需要强记的词组（四）

2011年翻译资格考试英汉互译练习（14）

口译口试前应该熟悉的三篇访谈之一

2010年下半年翻译考试指南   环球英语网校翻译资格网络辅导课程

　　我们清醒地认识到，中国人口多、底子薄，城乡、区域发展不平衡，资源环境约束强化，就业压力增加，脱贫任务仍然很重。中国已经制定了未来5 年经济社会发展的蓝图，我们将坚持以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，深化改革开放，保障和改善民生，促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定。中方愿同各方相互借鉴、取长补短、平等合作、共同发展。中国将继续坚持对外开放的基本国策，奉行互利共赢的开放战略，实施睦邻友好的地区政策，坚定不移发展开放型经济，积极参与国际和区域合作。中国将继续积极发展同各成员关系，努力同各方一道营造和平稳定、平等互信、合作共赢的地区环境，为推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐亚太作出积极贡献。

　　At the same time, we are soberly aware that China is a country with a large population, weak economic foundation and uneven development between urban and rural areas and among different regions. It faces increasing resources and environmental constraints, mounting employment pressure and a long battle to eradicate poverty. China has drawn up a blueprint for its economic and social development for the next five years. We will continue to follow the scientific approach to development and focus on accelerating transformation of the economic development pattern in our endeavor to deepen reform and opening-up, safeguard and improve people's livelihood and ensure the steady, fast and long-term growth of the economy. China is willing to learn from, cooperate on an equal footing and work together with other members to realize common development. China remains committed to the basic state policy of reform and opening-up, the win-win strategy of opening-up and the regional policy of building good-neighborliness and friendship. We will unswervingly develop an open economy and remain actively engaged in international and regional cooperation. We will continue to grow our relations with other APEC members, and work with them to build a regional environment featuring peace, stability, equality, trust and win-win cooperation and contribute to the building of a harmonious Asia Pacific of enduring peace and common prosperity.

　　谢谢各位。

　　Thank you.

口译中需要强记的词组（四）

2011年翻译资格考试英汉互译练习（14）

口译口试前应该熟悉的三篇访谈之一

2010年下半年翻译考试指南   环球英语网校翻译资格网络辅导课程