2014职称英语考试语法辅导之with复合结构

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　　Ⅰ.with复合结构

　　with复合结构由with+名词+分词(形容词，不定式，名词，副词+介词短语)构成。

　　with复合结构用来作定语和状语。作状语的with复合结构表示时间，原因，条件，方式以及伴随情况等。本文|由中华会计网校独家整理。如：

　　Is that the house with the policeman standing outside?

　　She put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.

　　One of the fluids flows through the outside pipe, the other through the inside pipe, with heat exchange taking place through the wall.

　　With the weather as close as this, ten to one it will rain presently.

　　They work with the lamp lighted.

　　In gases, the particles are far apart, with empty space in between.

　　With our foreign trade expanding at such a tempo, the question is indeed to find enough hands to fill the jobs.

　　He worked from morning till night, with little to eat and only a tiny place to live in.

　　Even with conditions unfavorable, they would succeed.

　　Ⅱ.职称英语测试点

　　1)A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language.

　　without knowledge or experience：没有知识和经历

　　2)For convenience, we may classify the speakers into two groups.

　　For convenience：方便起见

　　3)By now you have sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arm rests ---- even with your hands crossed behind your head.

　　With在此句中作状语，表示一种伴随状态

　　4)A youngster with a learning disability can find his or her own level without being separated from the other pupils.

　　with a learning disability：有学习障碍

　　5)Several factors in the environment affect the shape and growth rate of a snow crystal.

　　6)With the help of the government and general public, the Trust has been able to make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses.

　　With在此句中作状语，表伴随状态

　　7)With increased tourism, it is getting worse.

　　With increased tourism：由于旅游人数的上升

　　8)It is true that manufacturing jobs have declined, with many of them going to foreign counties.

　　With在句子中表原因

　　9)The Netherlands, with 16 million people crowded into a country twice the size of Slovenia, is the most densely populated in Europe.

　　10)Events outside the plant and animal affect the actions of some biological clocks.

　　outside the plant and animal作定语