2016年-职称英语-A级万人模考答案及解析
更新时间：2016-03-22 17:55:00
来源：环球网校
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摘要 参考答案：1-15：BABDB ABCDA DABCA 16-22 ACBBAAC 23-30：FBCE BCEA 31-35ABDDC 36-40：AACBD 41-45:DCCAB 46-50:FDBCA51-65：ADBDC ADCDD BCDBD16 Researchers from Riverside have found
参考答案：1-15：BABDB ABCDA DABCA 16-22 ACBBAAC 23-30：FBCE BCEA 31-35ABDDC 36-40：AACBD 41-45:DCCAB 46-50:FDBCA 51-65：ADBDC ADCDD BCDBD
16. Researchers from Riverside have found that some of an elderly mouse’s liver genes can be made to behave more lively by limiting its food.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第二段“Stephen Spindler and his colleagues from the University of California at Riverside have found that some of an elderly mouse's liver genes can be made to behave as they did when the mouse was young simply by limiting its food for four weeks.” 故选A。
17. Half-ration meal is crucial to a 70-year-old man if he wants to live longer.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干说“如果一个70岁的人想要活得更长，半量饮食对他来说是至关重要的。”文中并没有提到。故选C。
18. There are 11,000 genes in a mouse’s liver.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】题干说“小鼠肝脏中有11000个基因。”文章第五段“The researchers checked the activity of 11,000 genes from the mouse livers, and found that 46 changed with age in the normally fed mice.”只说了研究者们检查了这些老鼠肝脏的11000种基因的活性，而不是小鼠肝脏有多少个基因。故题干错误，选B。
19. Only the mice that start dieting in old age can benefit from 70 per cent of gene changes.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】题干说“只有老年时期节食的老鼠们受益于70%的基因改变。”而文章第五段“But the most surprising finding was that the mice that only started dieting in old age also benefited from 70 per cent of these gene changes.”说只是在老年时期节食的老鼠们也能受益70%的基因改变。故题干错误，选B。
20. We are not sure if calorie restriction work in people as it does in mice.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第七段“No one yet knows if calorie works in people as it does in mice, bus Spindler is hopeful.”故选A。
21. It’s hard for us to stay hungry even we know dieting is beneficial to our health.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第九段“Even seeing what a diet does, it's still hard to go to a restaurant and say: 'I can only eat half of that'.”故选A。
22. Spinder’s students helped with the whole experiment.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干说“Spinder的学生在整个试验过程中给予了帮助。文中并未提到，故选C。
答案：ACBBAAC
23【环球网校参考答案】 F
【环球网校参考解析】第一段“But how does an intelligent car control itself?”引出了本段的主要内容，智能汽车是怎样运行的，故选F。
24【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】根据第二段“In comparison with the human brain, the virtual driver's best advantage is that it reacts quickly. It completes the processing of the images sent by the cameras within 100 milliseconds.” 与人脑相比，虚拟驾驶员最大的优点是反应快。对照相机发送的图像，能在100毫秒内完成 对其的分析处理。由此可知，本段讲的是虚拟驾驶员的快速反应，故选B。
25【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】 根据第三段“In this case, is it possible for us to let it have the wheel3 at any time and in any place? Experts say that we cannot do that just yet.”在这种情况下， 是不是可以不分时间、不分地点都让虚拟驾驶员驾驶汽车？老师们认为目前尚不可以。由此可知，虚拟驾驶员不能在任意地方开车。故选C。
26【环球网校参考答案】 E
【环球网校参考解析】根据第四段“This being the case4, people still have high hopes about driverless cars，and think highly intelligent cars are what the cars of the future should be like.”表明，人们始终认为未来的汽车就应该是高度智能化的汽车。故选E。
答案：FBCE
27【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第一段“This virtual driver has eyes, brains, hands and feet too”，故选B。
28【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第一段“If you open the boot, you can see the most important part of the automatic driving system： a built-in computer. This is the brain of the car”，故选C。
29【环球网校参考答案】 E
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第三段“It completes the processing of the images sent by the cameras within 100 milliseconds. However, it takes the world's best racecar driver at least one second to react, and this doesn't include the time he needs to take action.” 虚拟驾驶员最大的优点是反应快。对照相机发送的图像，能在100毫秒内完成 对其的分析处理。可是世界上最好的赛车手至少要1秒钟内才能做出反应，并且这个时间还不包括他采取应对措施的时间。由此可知，世界上最好的赛车手比虚拟驾驶员反应慢。故选E。
30【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第四段“The intelligent car …recognizes vehicles according to their regular shapes. However, it cannot recognize moving people and bicycles on ordinary roads that have no clear markings on them. ” 智能汽车靠车辆的常规形状识别其他车辆。然而, 它却不能识别在普通道路上行驶的没有清晰标记的自行车和行人。由此可知，选A。
答案 BCEA
31 What’s the focus of this article?
A. How to stay healthy during trips.
B. What preparations one should make before holidays
C. What basics one should remember before holidays.
D. What is economy class syndrome
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】题干：这篇文章的重点是讲什么？由文章题目“Ward off Travel Bugs”避免旅行中的疾病困扰，可知选A，在旅行中如何保持健康。
32. The following tips may prevent one from food poisoning except___
A. Drink bottled water
B. Drink plenty of water
C. Eat meat that is well done.
D. Eat clean food.
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】题干：以下提示可以防止食物中毒除了哪一项。本题出自原文第四段“In many holiday locations you need to remember the basics: drink bottled water, avoid undercooked meat and ensure that food hygiene is adequate.”，B选项没有提到，所以选B。
33. According to the passage, the following food or medicine can be helpful while on a trip except___
A. Grapefruit-seed extract
B. Silicol gel
C. Crystallized ginger
D. Peppermint sweets
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】题干：根据这篇文章，下面的食物或药物在旅行中是有帮助除了哪一项。根据原文第五段和第六段，A，B，C项都有提到，D项文中是Peppermint oil，而不是Peppermint sweets，故选D。
34. Which of the following statement is not true about “economy class syndrome”?
A. It’s also known for deep-vein thrombosis.
B. It can cause blood clots.
C. It can be reduced by avoiding alcohol.
D. It can be disappear if the patient stays dehydrated.
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】题干：以下哪项关于“economy class syndrome”的陈述是错误的。根据原文第七段，A，B，C项都有提到，D项完全没有提到，故选D。
35. The word “persist” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by__
A. insist
B. panic
C. continue
D. adhere
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干：最后的一段的“persist”一词可以被以下哪个词替换，persist意思是保持，持续存在。选项A insist意思是坚持，坚决要求；选项B panic意思是惊慌失措；选项C continue意思是持续，继续存在；选项D adhere意思是黏附，附着。故选C。
答案ABDDC
36. Mstislav Rostropovich tripped Vladimir Feltsman on purpose when he was a teenager in order to___
A. help him overcome pre-performance panic
B. break his leg
C. humiliate him in front of audience
D. show him that nervousness is beneficial to art
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】题干：当Vladimir Feltsman十几岁时，Mstislav Rostropovich故意把他绊倒的目的是什么。本题来自原文第一段“But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic”,由此表明，Mstislav Rostropovich绊倒他是为了治愈他的舞台恐惧。故选A。
37 Teachers and psychologists urge people not to deny their nervousness because____
A. some excitement is necessary for dynamic playing.
B. it is useless to deny anything
C. they’ll become more nervous if they deny they’re jittery.
D. denial can’t help them overcome their nervousness.
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】题干：老师和心理学家敦促人们不要否认舞台恐惧是因为什么。本题来自原文第三段“Don’t deny that you’re jittery，they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing.”故选A。
38. The following statements are suggestions given by psychotherapist Diane Nichols before performance except___
A. smiling
B. open up your shoulder
C. make eye contact with friendly audiences
D. take two deep abdominal breaths
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干：下面的陈述均是心理治疗师Diane Nichols在表演之前给出的建议，除了哪项。本题来自原文第四段“‘Take two deep abdominal breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile, ’she says.”故用排除法可知，选C。
39. According to the article, stage fright essentially come from___
A. weak in one’s character .
B. extreme demands by teachers and parents
C. aspiration for success in his field
D. fear to face audience
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】题干：根据文章，可知舞台恐惧基本是来自于什么。本题出自原文第五段“Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often at the root of stage fright，says Dorothy Delay, a well-known violin teacher.” 著名小提琴教师Dorothy Delay，她认为来自老师和父母的苛刻要求常常是怯场的根源。由此可知，选B。
40. Why does the author mention famous people in last three paragraphs?
A. To emphasize that their success comes from fright
B. To show that they have less to lose
C. To indicate that nervousness can be overcome with success.
D. To show famous people also suffer from stage fright.
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】题干：为什么作者要在最后三段提到名人。本题来自于原文第七段“It is not only young artists who suffer, of course.”并不是只有年轻艺术家才会舞台恐惧。后面列举一些名人舞台恐惧的事实就是为了表明名人也会舞台恐惧。故选D。
答案 AACBD
41. The sense of smell can help us with things except______
A. Provide with information about locations.
B. Warn us about potential danger.
C. Collect information about people around us.
D. Identify information about household appliances .
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】题干：嗅觉能够帮助我们的除了哪项。本题来自于原文第一段和第二段Smell “gives us information about place, about where we are,” “Whether we realize it or not, we collect a lot of information about who is around us based on smell,” says Reed. Even at a distance, odors can warn us of trouble — spoiled food, leaking gas, or fire.由此可知， A，B ，C项都有提到，故选D。
42. Why does the author mention purple petunias?
A. To show smell can recall memories.
B. To show his great interest in its odor.
C. To show smell can cause intense feelings.
D. To show spicy odor evoke sad memories.
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干：为什么作者提到purple petunias?本题来自原文第三段第一句“With just a simple scent, smell can also evoke very intense emotion.”后面提到purple petunias就是举例说明嗅觉能引起强烈的情感。故选C。
43. Which one of the following possesses the strongest sense of smell?
A. A 30-year-old woman.
B. A rabbit.
C. A bloodhound. .
D. A mouse.
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干：以下哪一个拥有最强的嗅觉？本题来自于原文第四段“current estimates say that humans have roughly five million smell-receptor cells, about as many as a mouse. A rat has some 10 million, a rabbit 20 million, and a bloodhound 100 million.” 目前估计人类有大概500万个嗅觉受体细胞，差不多和一只小鼠的一样多。一只大鼠大约有1 000万个，一只兔子有2 000万个，一只寻血犬有1亿个。由此可知，寻血犬的嗅觉受体细胞最多，所以它的嗅觉最强。故选C。
44. The word “modest” in the second last paragraph can be best replaced by___
A. small
B. large
C. high
D. above
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】题干：倒数第二段的“modest”可以被以下哪个词替换。modest意思是些许的，不太大的。选项A small意思是小的；选项B large意思是大的；选项C high意思是高的；选项D above意思是在…上面。所以选A。
45. According to the article, we can infer that___
A. The receptors we have are not as sensitive as a mouse.
B. Our olfactory ability can be trained and do remarkable things.
C. A professional in the perfume business was born with good sense of smell.
D. An old man is only able to smell things half as well as a young man.
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】题干：根据这篇文章，我们可以推测出什么。本题来自原文倒数第二段“A trained “nose”, such as that of a professional in the perfume business, can name and distinguish about 10,000 odors. Reed says that a perfume expert can sniff a modem scent that has a hundred different odorants in it, go into the lab, and list the ingredients. “In a modest amount of time, he comes back with what to you or me would smell like a perfect imitation of that perfume. It’s amazing.” 故选B。
答案：DCCAB
46【环球网校参考答案】 F
【环球网校参考解析】前一句主要意思是说甲烷是一种强烈的温室气体，一旦释放到空气中就会吸收地球表面散发的热量。后一句说它吸收热量的能力是二氧化碳的21倍。所以可以推断出吸收热量能力强的甲烷是导致地球温度上升的重要因素，所以选F。
47【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】前一句在说甲烷的主要来源是什么。根据上文chief global sources of the gas中的“source”，可知选D，甲烷的其他主要来源。
48 【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】本段讲的是甲烷在过去两个世纪里浓度增加的原因。后一句的转折表明牲畜数量增加也扮演了重要角色，说明前面讲的是另一个原因。故选B。
49 【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】有前面的why就可以直接推断出后面应该是原因，所以选C。
50【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】本段在说牲畜释放甲烷的原理。上文提到了cellulose和microbes，下文在说and it makes them very gassy，由关键词可以推断出选A。
答案：FDBCA
51. A. hold B release C permit D surpass
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】根据题意应该是支撑起头部的能力，选项A的意思是支撑；选项B release意思是释放；选项C permit意思是允许；选项D surpass意思是超过，胜过。所以选A。
52.A. attach B. taste C. rise D. appreciate
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】上文提到了appreciation，欣赏视觉空间，所以跟上文呼应，应该选D appreciate。
53 A. also B. either C. those D. all
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】根据题意可知，你的孩子可以用两只手的任何一只抓玩具，选项A also的意思是还，也；选项C those的意思是那些；选项D all的意思是所有，全部。所以选B。
54 A. transport B. improve C. adapt D. transfer
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】根据下文“then transfer it and repeat the waving，shuttling it back and forth between hands.”或换一只手继续摇晃，让它在两只手之间换来换去。上下文呼应，可知选D。
55 A. meaningless B. interesting C. important D. little
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】下文提到他会开始审视自己的行为。可知这种行为对他来说应该是重要的，选项A meaningless意思是无意义的；选项B interesting意思是有趣的；选项C important意思是重要的；选项D little意思是小的，一点。故选C。
56 A. grasps B. control C. understand D. guide
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】本句是并列结构，后面的动词应该与reaches for一致，用单数第三人称，故选A。
57 A. inner B. introverted C. outing D. outer
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】本段讲的是孩子在反复抓东西的过程中对于他接受空间信息是重要的 ，由上下文可知应该是区分自己和外界。选项A inner意思是内部的；选项B introverted意思是内向的；选项C outing意思是远足；选项D out意思是外部的。故选D。
58 A. consider B. see C. examine D. visit
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】根据上文可知，孩子大约20个星期的时候会朝着自己的镜像笑。故题意应该是，应该是如何查看镜子里的脸。所以选C。
59 A. positive B. reluctant C. scared D. active
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】根据题意，孩子看到镜像也冲他笑的时候，他会变得怎么样。选项A positive意思是积极的；选项B reluctant意思是不情愿的；选项C scared意思是害怕的；选项D active意思是活跃的。A，B，C项均不符合题意，所以选D。
60 A. smiling B. interesting C. exciting D. confusing
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】上文提到He may also look back and forth between your image and you as if the duplication puzzles him. 他还会来回看你和你的镜像，似乎这种复制使他迷惑。可知孩子看着令人迷惑的复制品，所以选D。
61 A. probably B. likely C. tend D. willing
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】根据上文和题意，他转向真实的你，可知四个月的孩子很可能具有在辨别中有所偏向的能力。所以选B。
62 A. stick B. disappointment C attachment D. incline
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题意是孩子对玩具或填充动物玩具怎么样，可知应该是喜爱，所以选C。
63 A. leave B. independence C. islolate D.separation
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】根据题意和后面的from可知，是与母亲分开时，所以选D。
64 A. But B. Rather than C. Instead D. Because of
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】根据题意可知，母亲不该感到受威胁而应该感到荣幸。A选项和D选项意思不符，C选项常放于句末，故选B
。
65 A mood .B. mind C. physical D. mental
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】根据题意，可知应该是孩子的智谋。选项A mood意思是情绪；选项B mind意思是大脑；选项C physical意思是身体的；选项D mental意思是智力的。所以选D。
16. Researchers from Riverside have found that some of an elderly mouse’s liver genes can be made to behave more lively by limiting its food.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第二段“Stephen Spindler and his colleagues from the University of California at Riverside have found that some of an elderly mouse's liver genes can be made to behave as they did when the mouse was young simply by limiting its food for four weeks.” 故选A。
17. Half-ration meal is crucial to a 70-year-old man if he wants to live longer.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干说“如果一个70岁的人想要活得更长，半量饮食对他来说是至关重要的。”文中并没有提到。故选C。
18. There are 11,000 genes in a mouse’s liver.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】题干说“小鼠肝脏中有11000个基因。”文章第五段“The researchers checked the activity of 11,000 genes from the mouse livers, and found that 46 changed with age in the normally fed mice.”只说了研究者们检查了这些老鼠肝脏的11000种基因的活性，而不是小鼠肝脏有多少个基因。故题干错误，选B。
19. Only the mice that start dieting in old age can benefit from 70 per cent of gene changes.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】题干说“只有老年时期节食的老鼠们受益于70%的基因改变。”而文章第五段“But the most surprising finding was that the mice that only started dieting in old age also benefited from 70 per cent of these gene changes.”说只是在老年时期节食的老鼠们也能受益70%的基因改变。故题干错误，选B。
20. We are not sure if calorie restriction work in people as it does in mice.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第七段“No one yet knows if calorie works in people as it does in mice, bus Spindler is hopeful.”故选A。
21. It’s hard for us to stay hungry even we know dieting is beneficial to our health.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第九段“Even seeing what a diet does, it's still hard to go to a restaurant and say: 'I can only eat half of that'.”故选A。
22. Spinder’s students helped with the whole experiment.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干说“Spinder的学生在整个试验过程中给予了帮助。文中并未提到，故选C。
答案：ACBBAAC
23【环球网校参考答案】 F
【环球网校参考解析】第一段“But how does an intelligent car control itself?”引出了本段的主要内容，智能汽车是怎样运行的，故选F。
24【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】根据第二段“In comparison with the human brain, the virtual driver's best advantage is that it reacts quickly. It completes the processing of the images sent by the cameras within 100 milliseconds.” 与人脑相比，虚拟驾驶员最大的优点是反应快。对照相机发送的图像，能在100毫秒内完成 对其的分析处理。由此可知，本段讲的是虚拟驾驶员的快速反应，故选B。
25【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】 根据第三段“In this case, is it possible for us to let it have the wheel3 at any time and in any place? Experts say that we cannot do that just yet.”在这种情况下， 是不是可以不分时间、不分地点都让虚拟驾驶员驾驶汽车？老师们认为目前尚不可以。由此可知，虚拟驾驶员不能在任意地方开车。故选C。
26【环球网校参考答案】 E
【环球网校参考解析】根据第四段“This being the case4, people still have high hopes about driverless cars，and think highly intelligent cars are what the cars of the future should be like.”表明，人们始终认为未来的汽车就应该是高度智能化的汽车。故选E。
答案：FBCE
27【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第一段“This virtual driver has eyes, brains, hands and feet too”，故选B。
28【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第一段“If you open the boot, you can see the most important part of the automatic driving system： a built-in computer. This is the brain of the car”，故选C。
29【环球网校参考答案】 E
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第三段“It completes the processing of the images sent by the cameras within 100 milliseconds. However, it takes the world's best racecar driver at least one second to react, and this doesn't include the time he needs to take action.” 虚拟驾驶员最大的优点是反应快。对照相机发送的图像，能在100毫秒内完成 对其的分析处理。可是世界上最好的赛车手至少要1秒钟内才能做出反应，并且这个时间还不包括他采取应对措施的时间。由此可知，世界上最好的赛车手比虚拟驾驶员反应慢。故选E。
30【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第四段“The intelligent car …recognizes vehicles according to their regular shapes. However, it cannot recognize moving people and bicycles on ordinary roads that have no clear markings on them. ” 智能汽车靠车辆的常规形状识别其他车辆。然而, 它却不能识别在普通道路上行驶的没有清晰标记的自行车和行人。由此可知，选A。
答案 BCEA
31 What’s the focus of this article?
A. How to stay healthy during trips.
B. What preparations one should make before holidays
C. What basics one should remember before holidays.
D. What is economy class syndrome
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】题干：这篇文章的重点是讲什么？由文章题目“Ward off Travel Bugs”避免旅行中的疾病困扰，可知选A，在旅行中如何保持健康。
32. The following tips may prevent one from food poisoning except___
A. Drink bottled water
B. Drink plenty of water
C. Eat meat that is well done.
D. Eat clean food.
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】题干：以下提示可以防止食物中毒除了哪一项。本题出自原文第四段“In many holiday locations you need to remember the basics: drink bottled water, avoid undercooked meat and ensure that food hygiene is adequate.”，B选项没有提到，所以选B。
33. According to the passage, the following food or medicine can be helpful while on a trip except___
A. Grapefruit-seed extract
B. Silicol gel
C. Crystallized ginger
D. Peppermint sweets
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】题干：根据这篇文章，下面的食物或药物在旅行中是有帮助除了哪一项。根据原文第五段和第六段，A，B，C项都有提到，D项文中是Peppermint oil，而不是Peppermint sweets，故选D。
34. Which of the following statement is not true about “economy class syndrome”?
A. It’s also known for deep-vein thrombosis.
B. It can cause blood clots.
C. It can be reduced by avoiding alcohol.
D. It can be disappear if the patient stays dehydrated.
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】题干：以下哪项关于“economy class syndrome”的陈述是错误的。根据原文第七段，A，B，C项都有提到，D项完全没有提到，故选D。
35. The word “persist” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by__
A. insist
B. panic
C. continue
D. adhere
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干：最后的一段的“persist”一词可以被以下哪个词替换，persist意思是保持，持续存在。选项A insist意思是坚持，坚决要求；选项B panic意思是惊慌失措；选项C continue意思是持续，继续存在；选项D adhere意思是黏附，附着。故选C。
答案ABDDC
36. Mstislav Rostropovich tripped Vladimir Feltsman on purpose when he was a teenager in order to___
A. help him overcome pre-performance panic
B. break his leg
C. humiliate him in front of audience
D. show him that nervousness is beneficial to art
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】题干：当Vladimir Feltsman十几岁时，Mstislav Rostropovich故意把他绊倒的目的是什么。本题来自原文第一段“But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic”,由此表明，Mstislav Rostropovich绊倒他是为了治愈他的舞台恐惧。故选A。
37 Teachers and psychologists urge people not to deny their nervousness because____
A. some excitement is necessary for dynamic playing.
B. it is useless to deny anything
C. they’ll become more nervous if they deny they’re jittery.
D. denial can’t help them overcome their nervousness.
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】题干：老师和心理学家敦促人们不要否认舞台恐惧是因为什么。本题来自原文第三段“Don’t deny that you’re jittery，they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing.”故选A。
38. The following statements are suggestions given by psychotherapist Diane Nichols before performance except___
A. smiling
B. open up your shoulder
C. make eye contact with friendly audiences
D. take two deep abdominal breaths
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干：下面的陈述均是心理治疗师Diane Nichols在表演之前给出的建议，除了哪项。本题来自原文第四段“‘Take two deep abdominal breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile, ’she says.”故用排除法可知，选C。
39. According to the article, stage fright essentially come from___
A. weak in one’s character .
B. extreme demands by teachers and parents
C. aspiration for success in his field
D. fear to face audience
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】题干：根据文章，可知舞台恐惧基本是来自于什么。本题出自原文第五段“Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often at the root of stage fright，says Dorothy Delay, a well-known violin teacher.” 著名小提琴教师Dorothy Delay，她认为来自老师和父母的苛刻要求常常是怯场的根源。由此可知，选B。
40. Why does the author mention famous people in last three paragraphs?
A. To emphasize that their success comes from fright
B. To show that they have less to lose
C. To indicate that nervousness can be overcome with success.
D. To show famous people also suffer from stage fright.
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】题干：为什么作者要在最后三段提到名人。本题来自于原文第七段“It is not only young artists who suffer, of course.”并不是只有年轻艺术家才会舞台恐惧。后面列举一些名人舞台恐惧的事实就是为了表明名人也会舞台恐惧。故选D。
答案 AACBD
41. The sense of smell can help us with things except______
A. Provide with information about locations.
B. Warn us about potential danger.
C. Collect information about people around us.
D. Identify information about household appliances .
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】题干：嗅觉能够帮助我们的除了哪项。本题来自于原文第一段和第二段Smell “gives us information about place, about where we are,” “Whether we realize it or not, we collect a lot of information about who is around us based on smell,” says Reed. Even at a distance, odors can warn us of trouble — spoiled food, leaking gas, or fire.由此可知， A，B ，C项都有提到，故选D。
42. Why does the author mention purple petunias?
A. To show smell can recall memories.
B. To show his great interest in its odor.
C. To show smell can cause intense feelings.
D. To show spicy odor evoke sad memories.
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干：为什么作者提到purple petunias?本题来自原文第三段第一句“With just a simple scent, smell can also evoke very intense emotion.”后面提到purple petunias就是举例说明嗅觉能引起强烈的情感。故选C。
43. Which one of the following possesses the strongest sense of smell?
A. A 30-year-old woman.
B. A rabbit.
C. A bloodhound. .
D. A mouse.
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干：以下哪一个拥有最强的嗅觉？本题来自于原文第四段“current estimates say that humans have roughly five million smell-receptor cells, about as many as a mouse. A rat has some 10 million, a rabbit 20 million, and a bloodhound 100 million.” 目前估计人类有大概500万个嗅觉受体细胞，差不多和一只小鼠的一样多。一只大鼠大约有1 000万个，一只兔子有2 000万个，一只寻血犬有1亿个。由此可知，寻血犬的嗅觉受体细胞最多，所以它的嗅觉最强。故选C。
44. The word “modest” in the second last paragraph can be best replaced by___
A. small
B. large
C. high
D. above
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】题干：倒数第二段的“modest”可以被以下哪个词替换。modest意思是些许的，不太大的。选项A small意思是小的；选项B large意思是大的；选项C high意思是高的；选项D above意思是在…上面。所以选A。
45. According to the article, we can infer that___
A. The receptors we have are not as sensitive as a mouse.
B. Our olfactory ability can be trained and do remarkable things.
C. A professional in the perfume business was born with good sense of smell.
D. An old man is only able to smell things half as well as a young man.
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】题干：根据这篇文章，我们可以推测出什么。本题来自原文倒数第二段“A trained “nose”, such as that of a professional in the perfume business, can name and distinguish about 10,000 odors. Reed says that a perfume expert can sniff a modem scent that has a hundred different odorants in it, go into the lab, and list the ingredients. “In a modest amount of time, he comes back with what to you or me would smell like a perfect imitation of that perfume. It’s amazing.” 故选B。
答案：DCCAB
46【环球网校参考答案】 F
【环球网校参考解析】前一句主要意思是说甲烷是一种强烈的温室气体，一旦释放到空气中就会吸收地球表面散发的热量。后一句说它吸收热量的能力是二氧化碳的21倍。所以可以推断出吸收热量能力强的甲烷是导致地球温度上升的重要因素，所以选F。
47【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】前一句在说甲烷的主要来源是什么。根据上文chief global sources of the gas中的“source”，可知选D，甲烷的其他主要来源。
48 【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】本段讲的是甲烷在过去两个世纪里浓度增加的原因。后一句的转折表明牲畜数量增加也扮演了重要角色，说明前面讲的是另一个原因。故选B。
49 【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】有前面的why就可以直接推断出后面应该是原因，所以选C。
50【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】本段在说牲畜释放甲烷的原理。上文提到了cellulose和microbes，下文在说and it makes them very gassy，由关键词可以推断出选A。
答案：FDBCA
51. A. hold B release C permit D surpass
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】根据题意应该是支撑起头部的能力，选项A的意思是支撑；选项B release意思是释放；选项C permit意思是允许；选项D surpass意思是超过，胜过。所以选A。
52.A. attach B. taste C. rise D. appreciate
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】上文提到了appreciation，欣赏视觉空间，所以跟上文呼应，应该选D appreciate。
53 A. also B. either C. those D. all
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】根据题意可知，你的孩子可以用两只手的任何一只抓玩具，选项A also的意思是还，也；选项C those的意思是那些；选项D all的意思是所有，全部。所以选B。
54 A. transport B. improve C. adapt D. transfer
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】根据下文“then transfer it and repeat the waving，shuttling it back and forth between hands.”或换一只手继续摇晃，让它在两只手之间换来换去。上下文呼应，可知选D。
55 A. meaningless B. interesting C. important D. little
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】下文提到他会开始审视自己的行为。可知这种行为对他来说应该是重要的，选项A meaningless意思是无意义的；选项B interesting意思是有趣的；选项C important意思是重要的；选项D little意思是小的，一点。故选C。
56 A. grasps B. control C. understand D. guide
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】本句是并列结构，后面的动词应该与reaches for一致，用单数第三人称，故选A。
57 A. inner B. introverted C. outing D. outer
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】本段讲的是孩子在反复抓东西的过程中对于他接受空间信息是重要的 ，由上下文可知应该是区分自己和外界。选项A inner意思是内部的；选项B introverted意思是内向的；选项C outing意思是远足；选项D out意思是外部的。故选D。
58 A. consider B. see C. examine D. visit
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】根据上文可知，孩子大约20个星期的时候会朝着自己的镜像笑。故题意应该是，应该是如何查看镜子里的脸。所以选C。
59 A. positive B. reluctant C. scared D. active
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】根据题意，孩子看到镜像也冲他笑的时候，他会变得怎么样。选项A positive意思是积极的；选项B reluctant意思是不情愿的；选项C scared意思是害怕的；选项D active意思是活跃的。A，B，C项均不符合题意，所以选D。
60 A. smiling B. interesting C. exciting D. confusing
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】上文提到He may also look back and forth between your image and you as if the duplication puzzles him. 他还会来回看你和你的镜像，似乎这种复制使他迷惑。可知孩子看着令人迷惑的复制品，所以选D。
61 A. probably B. likely C. tend D. willing
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】根据上文和题意，他转向真实的你，可知四个月的孩子很可能具有在辨别中有所偏向的能力。所以选B。
62 A. stick B. disappointment C attachment D. incline
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题意是孩子对玩具或填充动物玩具怎么样，可知应该是喜爱，所以选C。
63 A. leave B. independence C. islolate D.separation
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】根据题意和后面的from可知，是与母亲分开时，所以选D。
64 A. But B. Rather than C. Instead D. Because of
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】根据题意可知，母亲不该感到受威胁而应该感到荣幸。A选项和D选项意思不符，C选项常放于句末，故选B
。
65 A mood .B. mind C. physical D. mental
【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】根据题意，可知应该是孩子的智谋。选项A mood意思是情绪；选项B mind意思是大脑；选项C physical意思是身体的；选项D mental意思是智力的。所以选D。
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打卡人数
