2018年翻译资格考试常考高频词汇：医学类

out-patient department门诊部

In-patient department住院部

Nursing department护理部

Admission office住院处

Discharge office出院处

Registration office挂号处

Reception room, waiting room侯诊室

Consultation room诊察室

Isolation room隔离室

Delivery room分娩室

Emergency room急诊室

Ward病房室

Department of internal medicine内科

Department of surgery外科

Department of pediatrics儿科

Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科

Department of neurology神经科

Department of ophtalmology眼科

E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科

Department of stomatology口腔科

Department of urology泌尿科

Department of orthopedic骨科

Department of traumatology创伤科

Department of endocrinology内分泌科

Department of anesthesiology麻醉科

Department of dermatology皮肤科

Department of infectious diseases传染病科

Department of pathology病理科

Department of psychiatry精神科

Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科

Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科

Department of cerebral surgery脑外科

Department of thoracic surgery胸外科

Pharmacy dispensary药房

Nutrition department营养部

Diet-preparation department配膳室

Therapeutic department治疗室

Operating room/Theater手术室

Blood-bank血站 Supply-room供应室

Disinfection-room消毒室

Dressing room换药室

Mortuary太平间

Record room病案室

Department of plastic surgery矫形外科

Department of physiotherapy理疗科

electrotherapy room电疗科

heliotherapy room光疗科

wax-therapy room蜡疗科

hydrotherapy room水疗科

central laboratory中心实验室

clinical laboratory临床实验室

bacteriological laboratory细菌实验室

biochemical laboratory生化实验室

serological laboratory血清实验室

X-ray room X光室

doctor’s office医生办公室

nurse’s office护士办公室

inspection望诊

inquiry问诊

auscultation听诊

percussion扣诊

palpation触诊

biopsy活组织检查

pathological section病理切片

endoscopy内窥镜检查

ECG(electrocardiogram) examination心电图检查

EEG(electrocardiogram) examination脑电图检查

Intravenous pyelography静脉肾盂造影术

Skin-test皮肤试验

examination by centesis穿刺检查

routine analysis of blood血常规分析

urine analysis of blood尿常规分析

red blood cell count(RBC)红细胞计数

white blood cell count(WBC)白细胞计数

general check-up全身检查

routine examination常规检查

follow-up examination随访检查

consultation会诊

emergency急诊

diagnosis诊断

prognosis预后

convalescence, recovery康复

relapse复发

treatment治疗

prescribe开药方

fill a prescription配药

injecting打针

hypodermic injection皮下注射

intramuscular injection肌肉注射

intravenous injection静脉注射

inoculating预防注射

fluid infusion点滴注射

blood transfusion输血

dose剂量

tablet药片

capsule胶囊

liquid medicine药水

powder药粉

ointment药膏(软膏)

plaster硬膏，石膏

lotion洗剂

suppository栓剂

analgesics止痛药

antipyetics退烧药

antitussive止咳药

expectorant祛痰药

diuretics利尿药

hemostatic止血药

antidiarrheal止泄药

antipruritic止痒药

antidote解毒药

antirheumatic抗风湿药

anticarcinogen抗癌药

antibiotics抗菌素

anticoagulant抗凝剂

cardiac tonic强心药

vasodilator血管舒张药

vasoconstrictor血管收缩药

antiepileptic抗癫痫药

antispasmodic解痉药

sedative镇静药

anesthetics麻醉药

penicillin盘尼西林

streptomycin链霉素

gentamycin庆大霉素

aspirin阿斯匹林

morphine吗啡

dolantin杜冷丁

iodine碘酒

distilled water蒸馏水

normal saline solution生理食盐水

atropine阿托品

hormone激素

glucose葡萄糖

side effect, adverse effect副作用

operative treatment手术疗法

major operation大手术

minor operation小手术

anesthesia麻醉

general anesthesia全身麻醉

local anesthesia局部麻醉

excision, removal, resection切除术

tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术

thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术

pneumonectomy肺切除术

mastectomy乳房切除术

gastrectomy胃切除术

cholecystectomy胆囊切除术

hepalobectomy肝叶切除术

splenectomy脾切除术

nephrectomy肾切除术

salpingectomy输卵管切除术

hysterectomy子宫切除术

hysteromyomectomy子宫肌瘤切除术

proctectomy直肠切除术

appendectomy阑尾切除术

prostatectomy前列腺切除术

tracheotomy气管切开术

incision of abscess脓肿切开术

craniotomy颅骨切开

thoracotomy胸廓切开

laparotomy剖腹术

amputation截肢

fixation固定

hot compress热敷

cold compress冷敷

gastric lavage洗胃

enema灌肠

urethral catheterication导尿

hemostasis止血

dressing包扎

sew up the incision缝合切口

remove the stitches拆线

cardiac massage心脏按摩

artificial respiration人工呼吸

diet饮食

special diet特定饮食

low protein diet低蛋白饮食

low fat diet低脂肪饮食

low calorie diet低热量饮食

liquid diet流质饮食

semi-liquid diet半流质饮食

solid diet固体饮食

light diet易消化的饮食

vegetable diet素食