2018年翻译资格考试常考高频词汇：法律类

地方各级人民代表大会local people’s congresses at different levels

地方各级人民法院local people’s courts at different levels

地方各级人民检查院local people’s procuratorates at different levels

地役权easement

第二审判庭second tribunal

第三方the third party

第一审判庭first tribunal

典当物pledge

调查/调查报告investigation

调查取证investigation and evidence collection

调节流动性influence liquidity level

调解mediate

调解和强制措施mediation and enforcement measure

调解书mediation agreement

调解书字号Written Mediation No.

订货合同卡片a card of contract

调解和强制措施mediation and enforcement measure

调解书mediation agreement

调解书字号Written Mediation No.

订货合同卡片a card of contract

订立formation

定案结论verdict

定案理由reason for decision

订立formation

定案结论verdict

定案理由reason for decision

定金deposit

定期减免所得税regular reduction of income tax

定性determination on the nature

丢弃waive

董事会board of directors

动机intention, motive

冻干血浆frozen dry blood plasma

冻结freeze, suspend

毒品罪narcotic drug crime

渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty

独立的不法行为independent wrong

独立个案individual cases

独立审判independent adjudication

断绝cease

对等原则principle of reciprocity

对等原则并参照国际惯例the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice

对价consideration

对金钱借贷的规定regulations of money lending

对抗措施counter measure

对滥用职权的法律补救legal remedy for abuses of power

对立的一方opposite party

对令状的发出作确认acknowledge the issue of the writ

对人权right in person; personal right

对上诉抗辩oppose an appeal

对外经济法律顾问处Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office

对外经济律师事务所Foreign Trade Law Firm

对外经济贸易仲裁委员会Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission

对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

对物诉讼令状writ in rem

对象不能犯object impossibility

多边公约multilateral convention

多边国际公约multi-lateral international conventions

多次作案repeatedly commit crimes

多分a larger share

多头long position, bull position

定金deposit

定期减免所得税regular reduction of income tax

定性determination on the nature

丢弃waive

董事会board of directors

动机intention, motive

冻干血浆frozen dry blood plasma

冻结freeze, suspend

毒品罪narcotic drug crime

渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty

独立的不法行为independent wrong

独立个案individual cases

独立审判independent adjudication

断绝cease

对等原则principle of reciprocity

对等原则并参照国际惯例the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice

对价consideration

对金钱借贷的规定regulations of money lending

对抗措施counter measure

对滥用职权的法律补救legal remedy for abuses of power

对立的一方opposite party

对令状的发出作确认acknowledge the issue of the writ

对人权right in person; personal right

对上诉抗辩oppose an appeal

对外经济法律顾问处Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office

对外经济律师事务所Foreign Trade Law Firm

对外经济贸易仲裁委员会Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission

对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

对物诉讼令状writ in rem

对象不能犯object impossibility

多边公约multilateral convention

多边国际公约multi-lateral international conventions

多次作案repeatedly commit crimes

多分a larger share

多头long position, bull position

法定主管当局statutory authority

法官考评委员会committee for the examinations and appraisal of judges

法规laws and regulations

法纪监督supervision over legal discipline

法理jurisprudence; principle of law

法理背景jurisprudential background; jurisprudential base

法理学/法学Jurisprudence

法理学家jurisprudent

法令decree

法律保护legal protection

法律冲突conflict of laws

法律本质essence of law

法律地位position of law

法律废止abolishment of law

法律实施law enforcement

法律适用application of law

法律统一unification of law

法律地位平等equal in legal status

法律服务所Legal Service Office

法律改革law reform

法律顾问处Legal Consultant Office

法律后果legal effect

法律解释权power of law interpretation

法律面前人人平等equality before the law

法律上的财产处分legal disposition of property

法律行为juristic act; act under the law

法律虚无主义legal nihilism

法律依据legal basis

法律意识law-consciousness; legal consciousness; awareness of law

法律援助legal aid

法律约束legal binding; legal restraint

法律制裁legal sanctions

法律专业legal profession

法律尊严legal sanctity

法人judicial person; legal person

法人的权利能力legal capacity of juristic person

法人的责任能力capacity for responsibility of juristic person

法人权限corporate power

法人人格corporate personality

法人团体corporation

法人委托书power of attorney

法人组织章程the articles of association of the legal person

法庭程序文件process of court

法系legal system

法系地区relevant law area

法学博士doctor of jurisprudence

法学研究所Institute of Law

法医legal medical expert

法医学的medicolegal

法医学Forensic Medicine

法院裁决court decision

法院判决court sentence

法院组织法organic law of the courts

法制观念awareness of law

翻新revision

反驳disprove

反对通知书notice of objection

反革命宣传煽动罪crime of counter revolutionary propaganda and incitement

反革命罪crime of counter-revolution

反悔repudiate; resile

反诉counter-claim

反要约counter offer

反走私anti-smuggling

返还restitution

返还性损害赔偿金restitutionary damages

犯罪低龄化lowering ages of criminal offenders

犯罪动机criminal motive

犯罪构成constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime

犯罪构成要件special constitutive elements of crime

犯罪故意criminal intent; guilty intent; mens rea

犯罪集团criminal group

犯罪课题object of crime

犯罪客观要件objective circumstances of a crime

犯罪客体object of crime

犯罪实行终了completion of a criminal act

犯罪事实particulars of crime

犯罪行为actus reus

犯罪意图mens rea

犯罪预防crime prevention

犯罪终止discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime

犯罪主观方面subjective aspect of crime

犯罪主体subject of crime

贩卖假药罪crime of selling bogus medicines

贩卖淫秽物品罪crime of selling pornographic articles

贩运假币罪crime of trafficking in counterfeit national currency

方便与公平的原则principle of convenience and fairness

防卫过当unjustifiable self-defense

防卫挑拨instigation of defense; provocation of defense

防卫限度limit of defense

防止类似事件重演prevent the recurrence of similar incidents

防止性禁制令prohibitory injunction

妨碍pervert

妨碍公务罪crime of disrupting public service

妨碍司法公正interfere with the cause of justice; obstruction of justice

妨碍公共安全罪crime of impairing public security

妨害公务罪crime of interference with public administration; crime of interference with state functions

妨害社会管理秩序罪crime of disrupting the order of social administration

妨害他人婚姻家庭罪crime of disrupting marriage and the family

房款凭证evidence of purchasing money for real estate

房屋的产权property right in real estate

房屋估价报告home appraisal report

房屋继承successor in title, transferee in real estate, transferee mottoes

放弃relinquish; waive

放弃权利withdraw a claim; waive a right

放行条release pass

非法unlawful; illegal

非法查封unlawful foreclosure

非法查封财产unlawfully seal up property

非法持有、私藏枪支、弹药罪crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition

非法持有毒品罪crime of illegally holding drugs

非法出售增值税专用发票罪crime of illegally selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT

非法逮捕拘禁或搜身unlawful arrest, detention, and search

非法告发wrongful prosecution

非法检举wrongful prosecution

非法干涉illegal intervention

非法干预illegal interference

非法购买illegally purchasing

非法活动unlawful activities

非法拘禁罪crime of unlawful detention

非法利益unlawful interests

非法手段illegal means

非法套汇illegal purchase of foreign exchange

非法同居关系cohabiting unlawfully

非法转让unlawful assignment

非婚生子女illegitimate child

非强制性行政行为non-coercive form of administrative action

非营利的non-profitmaking

非约束性条款permissive provision

非政府机关non-governmental organization

非主要条件non-essential stipulation

非专业人士lay persons

诽谤defame

诽谤罪crime of defamation

废除repeal

分割partition

分工负责，互相配合，互相制约divide responsibility for their own work, coordinate their efforts and check each other

分居live separate and apart

分离/遣散severance

分权共有人co-owner

分权学说doctrine of separation of powers

分摊apportion

分租sub-lease

风险投资venture capital

封建宗法思想feudal legal thought

否决权veto power

否认deny

否认事实denial of facts

夫妻感情goodwill as between spouses

夫妻共同所有财产joint property of the spouses

夫妻关系spousal relationship

夫妻间有互相扶养的义务mutual obligation between spouses for maintenance of one another

夫妻身份spousal relationship

夫妻在婚姻关系存续期间while a spousal relationship subsists

扶养的义务mutual maintenance support obligation

抚养费maintenance

服从法律amenable to law; subject to the law

服从判决accept a judgment

符号sign

符合议事程序be in order

符合宪法constitutionality

福利社会welfare society

抚养foster

抚养费cost of maintenance

抚养关系的继父子foster father and son relationship

父母权parental right

复购/回购re-purchase

付清余款pay the residual balance

负共同连带责任liable jointly and severally

负全部责任bear all responsibilities; in all charge

负有解释的义务accountable

负有连带义务的每个债务人each of the joint debtors

附带条件incident

附带民事诉讼supplementary civil action

附带原因contributory cause; inherent cause

附条件的民事法律行为conditional civil juristic acts

附条件的权利conditional right

附属公司subsidiary

附属于collateral to

复核审法院Court of Review

复利compound interest

复议review

复员费decommission pay

复员军人demobilized serviceman

副检察官Deputy Chief Procurator

改过自新remorse and reform

干扰证人interfere with a witness

感化influence

感情破裂loss of affection

港币发行权authority to issue Hong Kong currency

高等法院high court; high court of justice

格式合同standard form contract

隔地犯offense of segregation by location

隔时犯offense of segregation by time

个人财产personal property

个人合伙individual partnership

个体工商户individual businesses

个体劳动者所有权individual worker’s ownership

给付定金leave a deposit with the other party

给予适当的经济帮助render suitable financial assistance

给予援助令状Writ of Assistance

根据成文法推定的默示条款terms implied by legislation

根据法院判决推定的默示条款terms implied by courts

根据惯例推定的默示条款terms implied by usage

根据婚姻法的规定according to Marriage Law provisions

更改alter

工具不能犯impossibility of instruments

工矿产品合同试行条例The Trial Implementing Regulations on Contracts of Industrial and Mineral Product

工矿区industrial and mining district

工农联盟Alliance of Workers and Peasants

工商统一税unified industrial-commercial tax

工商行政管理机关the administrative agency for industry and commerce

工作场所work place

负有连带义务的每个债务人each of the joint debtors

附带条件incident

附带民事诉讼supplementary civil action

附带原因contributory cause; inherent cause

附条件的民事法律行为conditional civil juristic acts

附条件的权利conditional right

附属公司subsidiary

附属于collateral to

复核审法院Court of Review

复利compound interest

复议review

复员费decommission pay

复员军人demobilized serviceman

副检察官Deputy Chief Procurator

改过自新remorse and reform

干扰证人interfere with a witness

感化influence

感情破裂loss of affection

港币发行权authority to issue Hong Kong currency

高等法院high court; high court of justice

格式合同standard form contract

隔地犯offense of segregation by location

隔时犯offense of segregation by time

个人财产personal property

个人合伙individual partnership

个体工商户individual businesses

个体劳动者所有权individual worker’s ownership

给付定金leave a deposit with the other party

给予适当的经济帮助render suitable financial assistance

给予援助令状Writ of Assistance

根据成文法推定的默示条款terms implied by legislation

根据法院判决推定的默示条款terms implied by courts

根据惯例推定的默示条款terms implied by usage

根据婚姻法的规定according to Marriage Law provisions

更改alter

工具不能犯impossibility of instruments

工矿产品合同试行条例The Trial Implementing Regulations on Contracts of Industrial and Mineral Product

工矿区industrial and mining district

工农联盟Alliance of Workers and Peasants

工商统一税unified industrial-commercial tax

工商行政管理机关the administrative agency for industry and commerce

工作场所work place

股东大会stock-holder meeting

股份有限公司stock limited company

固定资产fixed capital

故意intention

故意犯罪calculated crime; intentional crime

故意破坏公私财务罪crime of intentionally sabotaging public or private property

故意杀人罪crime of intentional homicide

故意伤害intentional injury

故意伤害致人死亡intentional infliction of bodily injury resulting in a person’s death

故意伤害致死罪crime of intentionally injuring another which resulted in death

故意伤害罪crime of willful and malicious injury

故意投毒spreading poison with intent

雇佣合同employment contract

挂靠be subordinate to

挂牌公司company-in-name

拐卖人口罪crime of abducting and trafficking human beings

关键pivotal issue

关税壁垒custom barrier

关系恶化worsening of relation

管辖jurisdiction

管辖范围scope of jurisdiction

管有令状writ of possession

贯彻执行executed in fact

惯犯hardened criminal

归还restitution

规避义务evade obligations

规章directive

国际审判机关international judicial organs

国家赔偿案件case of state compensation

国家赔偿的归责原则principle of culpability for state compensation

国家赔偿的双重过错原则principle of dual faults for state compensation

国家赔偿主体subject of state compensation

国家职能function of the state

国民待遇national treatment

过失犯罪criminal negligence; involuntary criminal; negligent crime

海关法customs law

海事法院admiralty court

海牙公约The Hague Convention

合法的土地所有权legitimate land ownership right

合法继承人lawful successor

合法收入legitimate income

合法受让人lawful assignee

合计惩处aggregate punishment

合理考虑reasonable contemplation

合理预见reasonable foreseeability

合理性要求requirement of reasonableness

合谋conspire

合谋诈骗conspiratorial swindling

合适处分appropriate penalty; just penalty

合适人选fit person

合同变更modification of contract

合同当事人contracting parties

合同当事人相互关系privity of contract

合同履行地法/合同订立地lex lici contractus

合同前仲裁pre-contract arbitration

合同有效期contract life

合同正本originals of the contract

合同转让assignment of contract

合议纪要summary of discussion

合议庭collegiate bench

合议制collegial system

合营期限duration of joint ventures

合作经营企业co-operative venture

和解accord

核实verify

核准登记的经营范围within the range approved and registered

黑社会性质的犯罪集团gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang

横向关系horizontal relationship

衡平法equity

衡平法赋予的自由裁量权equitable discretion

衡平法上的补救措施equitable remedy

哄抢财产roaring seizure

后果的严重程度severity of consequence

互免签证协议visa exemption agreement

互相抵押mutual security

互相供养的责任感a sense of mutual obligation to support one another

互相印证corroborate

互争权利诉讼interpleader proceedings

华侨事务委员会Oversea Chinese Affairs Commission

缓期两年执行with a two-year reprieve

缓期执行suspension of execution

缓刑probation

患精神病mentally ill, psychologically ill

恢复行使主权resume the exercise of sovereignty

挥霍浪费spendthrift; waster

回报率rate of return

回购协议repurchase agreement

悔改remorse; repent

悔罪repentance

婚外性关系sexual relations outside marriage

婚姻登记所Marriage Registration Office

婚姻基础marriage law

婚姻授产协议marriage settlement

混合饲料mixed provender

获得procurement

基本法律basic statute

基本性国家法律overriding national law

基层公安机关grassroots public security agencies

缉私anti-smuggling

即此函达尚希见复为荷respectfully submitted for clearance

极刑capital punishment

集合犯aggregate offense; collective offense

集会结社assembly and association

集体所有制企业enterprise under collective ownership

集体土地collective-owned land

计划生育family planning

技术产权交易所technology equity market

技术合同纠纷案件controversy over a technology contract

既遂犯accomplished crime

继承法inheritance law

继承纠纷succession dispute

继承人多many successors and beneficiaries and not suitable for division

继承遗产take as a beneficiary under an estate

继续犯continuous crime

寄养子女foster child

加权平均值weighted average

加重处罚give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed

加重刑罚aggravate punishment

家庭副业family sideline production

假冒商标passing of trademark

假冒商标罪crime of passing off trademarks

假冒他人注册商标罪crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another

假释parole

假象防卫imaginative defense

假证据false evidence

奸淫幼女罪crime of having sexual intercourse with a minor

坚决要求firmly demanded

间接法indirect rule

间接故意indirect intent; indirect intention

监察部ministry of supervision

监护人guardian

监禁custody

监内执行execution of punishment inside the prison

监视surveillance

监视居住residential surveillance

拘留所detention house

减轻处罚reduced punishment

减轻处罚mitigation

检查鉴定结论conclusion after examination

检查员censor

监察机关procuratorate

检察长chief procurator

检举accusation

检控institute a public prosecution

简单共同犯罪simple joint crime

简单合同simple contract

建筑许可证construction license

鉴定identification

鉴定结论expert conclusions

鉴定员identifier

交付delivery

交给relinquish

交通事故行政裁决administrative decision of traffic accident

缴获seize

教唆犯instigators

教唆未遂attempt of solicitation

教育附加税additional education tax

教育挽救感化education, saving, influence

接纳上诉appeal allowed

接受存款公司deposit-taking company

接受令状的送达accepts service of the writ

接受宣判的当事人the party to accept the judgment to be pronounced

劫持船只、汽车罪crime of hijacking a ship or a automobile

劫持航空器罪crime of skyjacking

结案settle a lawsuit

结果犯consequential offense

结果加重犯aggregated consequential offense

结合犯combinative crime; integrated offense

解除determine

解除合同termination of contract

解决纷争settlement to disputes

解决未果fail to resolve

介入人intervener

介入诉讼intervene in proceedings

介绍信letter of introduction

籍内庭发出传票by summons in chambers

金钱赔偿monetary compensation

金融租赁公司financial lease companies

金税工程Golden Tax Project

近亲属near relatives

禁渔期closed fishing seasons

禁制令injunction

经办人员handling personnel

商业贷款commercial lending

经纪人broker

经济案件级别管辖jurisdiction by amount in controversy in economic cases

经济承受能力ability to shoulder economically

经济合同仲裁委员会Economic Contract Arbitration Board

经济审判庭Economic Division Associate Chief Judge

经主管机关核准登记approved and registered by the competent authority

居民委员会the neighborhood committee; the residents’ committee

拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪crime of refusing to execute judgments or orders of the People’s Court

拒绝履行repudiate

具结悔过make a statement of repentance

具体行政行为specific administrative act

具体罪concrete accusation

绝对不确定法定刑absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment

军人违反罪责罪crimes of soldiers violating military duties

勘验笔录records of inspection

抗税罪offense of resisting taxes

可让与性alienability

客体不能犯object impossibility

空白罪状blank facts about a crime

滥伐林木罪crime of illegal denudation

累犯recidivist; repeat offender; cumulative offense

立案docket a case

利害关系人interested person

量刑criterion for sentencing; sentencing criterion

量刑幅度extent for discretionary action of sentencing

律师代理费counsel’s fees

律师行业the practice of law

罗马法系Roman-Law System

埋藏物，隐藏物buried or concealed object

民法典civil code

民法通则General Principles of the Civil Law

民法学science of civil law

民事案件中“占有优势证据”的原则 “by a preponderance of evidence” in civil cases

民政部门the civil affairs department

拿破仑法典The Code of Napoleon

农村承包经营户leaseholding farm households

虐待罪crime of abusing member of one’s family

挪用公款案case of misappropriation of public funds

欧洲大陆法Continental Law

偶犯casual offender; casual offense

判决裁定judgments and written orders

配偶spouse

批复reply

平等主体civil subjects with equal status

普通法common law

期间time periods

企业法人被撤销the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person

企业法人分立、合并the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person

企业法人解散disbanding of an enterprise as legal person

起诉状a statement of complaint

契约自由liberty of contract

强制措施compulsory measures

侵权责任tortious liability

情节加重犯aggravated offense by circumstances

情节特别严重when the circumstances are particularly wicked

情节严重构成犯罪的when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime

取保候审post a bail and wait trial with restricted liberty of moving

取得不当得利profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis

取得法人资格be qualified as a legal person

取证obtain evidence

全民所有制企业an enterprise owned by the whole people

权威解释authentic interpretation

缺乏后劲unsustainable momentum

让与alienate; cede

让与利益benefit of cession

扰乱公共场所秩序罪crime of disturbing order at public places

绕规模贷款circumvent credit ceiling

人身不可侵犯inviolability of the person

认缴资本subscribed capital

软贷款soft loans

软预算约束soft budget constraint

三角债chain debts

三权分立separation of powers

善意推定presumption of good faith

善政廉政good government

擅自变更或者解除(民事法律行为)alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily

商业贷款commercial loans

上市公司listed corporations

上诉法院the appellate court

上诉期间the time limit for filing an appeal

上诉状the appeal petition

设备利用capacity utilization

设立义务规则rule of imposing duty

设立、变更或终止民事关系establish, change or terminate civil relationship

社会保障体系social safety net

社会主义法制socialist legal system

深层次结构性矛盾deep-rooted structural imbalance

审查制度censorship; inspection system

审计监督supervise through auditing

审判人员judicial officers

审批金融机构license financial institutions

审慎监督prudential supervision

生产能力闲置unutilized capacity

生息资产interest-bearing assets

生效法律expired laws

实施细则inplementary provisions

实际承运人actual carrier

世纪利用外资disbursement of foreign capital

实际有效汇率real effective exchange rate

实时real time

实收资本paid-in capital

实现利润realized profit

市场分割market segmentation

市场经济market economy

市场准入market access

市价总值market capitalization

适度从紧appropriately tight

适时调节timely adjustment

适用范围area of application; sphere of application

收回对金融机构贷款recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)

书记员court clerk

书面合同a written contract

书证、物证documentary evidence, material evidence

双倍返还定金repay the deposit in double

双方法律行为bilateral legal transaction

税后还贷amortization (repayment of loans) after tax

税收流失tax erosion

税源不足weak tax base

私营经济the private sector

诉讼当事人litigant

诉讼费用litigation costs

诉讼请求the claims

所有者权益owner’s equity

他物权right over the property of another

逃税tax evasion

套汇currency swap

提案motion; overture; proposal

提出抗议raise a plea

提供一定的财产作为抵押物offer a specific property as a pledge

完全民事权利能力full capacity for civil conduct

完全丧失行为能力的人person entirely incapable of legal transaction

违法经营illegal business operation

违反合同breach of contract

违宪violation of constitution

委托代理entrusted agency

委托代理人entrusted agent

无国籍人士stateless persons

无过错责任liability without negligence

无民事行为能力人a person having no capacity for civil conduct

下落不明one’s whereabouts unknown

先决条件prerequisite

先予执行advance execution

现行法律current law; existing law

限制民事行为能力的人a person with limited capacity for civil conduct

宪法修正案constitution amendment

中国香港大律师公会Hong Kong Bar Association

享有连带权利的每个债权人each of the joint creditors

刑罚penalty; punishment

刑法criminal law

刑事责任能力criminal capacity

行使代理权exercise the power of agency

行政法administrative law; executive law

行政法规administrative laws and regulations

行政法学administrative jurisprudence

行政解释administrative interpretation

行政救济administrative remedy

宣告为无(限制)民事行为能力人declare…to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct

寻租rent seeking

亚里士多德Aristotle

严格解释strict interpretation

依法办案handle cases according to law

遗失物、漂流物lost-and-found objects, flotsam

以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge

以合法形式掩盖非法目的perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes

以欺诈或胁迫的手段as a result of cheating or coercion

意思表示show one’s intention

意思表示真实The intention expressed is genuine

英美法系Anglo-American Legal System

优先购买的权利a right of pre-emption

优先权priority; preemptive right

有过错的一方the erring party

有权向债务人追偿have the right to claim repayment from the debtor

与法律相抵触的行为act going against the law

预防犯罪anti-crime

域外效力extraterritorial effect

援引法律条文invoke a legal provision

造成财产损失cause property loss

责任能力capacity for responsibility

责任年龄year of discretion

债的标的object of obligation

债的发生creation of obligation

债的消灭extinction of obligation

占有人有权留置该财产The possessor shall have a lien on the property

争议的事实和理由causes of the dispute

正当权益justified rights; legitimate interests

正式解释official interpretation

证人证言testimony of witnesses

知法犯法deliberately break the law

执法必严ensure that law’s enforcement be strict

执法人员law enforcement officials

执行措施execution measures

执行合同carry out a contract; execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract

执行权enforcement power

执行中止和终结suspension and termination of execution

直接后果immediate consequence

直接客体direct object

直接主体direct subject

指定代理appointed agency

治安管理security administration

治安条例security regulations

主要办事机构the main administrative office

住所domicile

追偿claim compensation from

自然法natural law

纵火罪crime of arson

组成合议庭开庭审理form a collegial panel to conduct the trial

罪犯convict; criminal; offender