2020年翻译资格考试（cattti）二级笔译练习题七

关于中国新疆问题的事实真相

Some Facts on the Xinjiang-Related Issues in China

驻冰岛大使金智健在冰岛《晨报》发表署名文章(节选)

Signed Article by Ambassador Jin Zhijian Published on Morgunblaðið考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话，可以 免费预约短信提醒，届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。

三、依法开展反恐怖主义和去极端化斗争势在必行

恐怖主义和极端主义是世界性难题，需要国际社会积极应对。面对恐怖主义和极端主义的严峻威胁，以及新疆各族群众急切要求打击暴恐犯罪的强烈呼声，新疆维吾尔自治区政府依法开展反恐怖主义和去极端化斗争，在保护合法宗教活动，满足信教群众正常宗教需求，维护公民和组织的合法权益的同时，严厉打击各种形式的恐怖主义，并积极探索预防性反恐和去极端化，其中之一就是设立职业技能教育培训中心，目的是通过教育帮助少数受极端主义侵蚀和影响的人摆脱恐怖和极端思想，早日回归社会，防止他们成为恐怖主义的施暴者和受害者，而不是等这些人成为危害他人和社会的恐怖分子后再去打击。这本质上是一种预防性反恐，是防患于未然。教培中心和寄宿学校没有什么区别，学员通过“三学一去”，即学习法律知识、国家通用语言和职业技能，实现去极端化目标。学员可以定期回家，有事随时请假，亲属可以来访，还可视频电话交流。学员达到结业标准后，由学校和政府推荐就业或自主创业等。教培中心免费提供住宿，依法保障学员各项基本权利，满足学员学习、生活、娱乐等需求，绝不是有些人说的“集中营”。学员经过几个月或一年的学习，绝大多数回归社会以后成功实现就业，实现了一人就业带动全家脱贫的目标，取得了非常好的效果。

新疆在反恐领域的这一积极探索实际上是受到一些西方国家去极端化做法的启示，如一些欧洲国家在中学开设反极端化课程、出台规定禁止穿戴蒙面罩袍、严密监控有极端思想的人等等。因此，设立教培机构是一种预防性反恐举措，是中国为国际反恐斗争做出的又一新贡献。

3. It is imperative to fight terrorism and extremism in accordance with law

Fighting terrorism and eradicating extremism is a global challenge which should be addressed proactively by the international community. Facing the grave threat of terrorism and extremism as well as the pressing anti-terrorism desire of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, the local government has resolutely taken measures in preventing and combating violent terrorist crimes in accordance with law. While fulfilling the reasonable demands of religious believers by protecting the lawful religious activities and the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and organizations, it strikes severely at all forms of terrorism on one hand, and actively explored preventive anti-terrorism and deradicalization measures on the other, including setting up Vocational Education and Training Centers, aiming to educate and rehabilitate the individuals who have been influenced by extremist ideologies so they are not victimized by and fall prey to terrorism and extremism and could return to the society as soon as possible rather than cracking down on them once they become terrorists endangering others and the society. This is essentially a preventative treatment and a precautious measure. There is no difference between a training center and a boarding school. Courses on the national common language, legal knowledge and professional skills help the trainees deradicalize. The trainees can go home regularly, ask for a leave when needed and make phone or video calls to their family, and their family members can come to the training centers to visit them. Upon completion of the courses, the trainees will be recommended for employment or self-employment by the school and the government. The training centers provide free accommodations and safeguard all basic rights of the trainees in accordance with law to meet their needs in study, life and entertainment. The centers are by no means “concentration camps”. After a few months or a year of study, most of the students succeeded in getting employed and lifting the whole family out of poverty, which helps the cause of poverty alleviation as well.

In fact, the exploration of Xinjiang on counter-terrorism has also been inspired by the de-redicalization methods of some western countries. For example, some European countries have set up anti-extremist courses in middle schools, published regulations to ban the wearing of masked robes, and closely monitored people with extremist thoughts. In general, the establishment of Vocational Education and Training Centers is a preventive counter-terrorism initiative and another important contribution of China to the international counter-terrorism cause.

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