2021年6月翻译资格《二级口译》汉译英模拟题四：中国知识产权发展状况

编辑推荐：2021年上半年全国翻译资格(英语)准考证打印时间及入口汇总

下面是国家工商行政管理总局领导就2011年中国知识产权发展状况答记者问。

刚才田局长的通报当中讲了，我们的商标申请量、注册量和有效注册量都居世界第一，但是我们与发达国家相比，我国仍称不上是商标强国。

主要表现在：一是我们现在的商标注册数量和市场主体数量相比还有比较大的差距，到去年底，我国企业注册数量——包括个体户，市场主体一共是5062万户。那么5062万户拥有的商标是多少呢?是551万件，这就意味着我们9个市场主体1件商标，由市场主体应用商标推动自身发展的意识还不强。

二是我国商标注册数量虽然多，但是世界知名品牌尚少。去年，世界品牌实验室编制的2011年“世界品牌500强”当中，中国只有11个，100强之内中国只有4个，这说明中国品牌的世界竞争力和影响力还不强。

这也说明我们国家的经济规模——因为我们是第二大经济发展体——和发展速度不相适应。三是我们商标专用权的保护虽然取得了很大成效，但是商标侵权的案件还时有发生，市场公平竞争的市场秩序有待进一步的优化，打击侵权假冒的力度还需要继续加强。

附：参考译文

Just now, in his earlier remarks, Minister Tian has said that China runs the first in the world in terms of trademark application, registration and valid registration, however, compared with developed countries, China is not yet a strong trademark country.

I say this because of the following reasons. First, the number of trademark registration in China is way behind the number of market players of China. By the end of last year, the companies -- private companies included -- filed 5.51 million trademark applications, but there were altogether 50.62 million companies, it means only one in nine market players registered the trademark. It also tells us that the awareness of the market players to rely on registration of trademark in their development is still weak.

Second, the number of trademark registration. Although the number is big, the number of world-famous brands is small. Last year, according to the statistics of the world brand lab, of the top 500 world-famous brands in 2011, only 11 come from China. And of the top hundred world brands, only four come from China. It tells us that the international competitiveness of Chinese companies is still weak.

This is totally out of proportion of the economic scale of China -- being the second largest economy in the world -- and its development speed. Third, although we have achieved a lot in protecting trademark rights, there are still cases of trademark infringements and the environment for fair competition and a good market order is yet to be improved, and the efforts to fight trademark infringement still need to be strengthened.

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