实用英语语法:反义疑问句基础训练
来源: 环球网校 2021-06-04 14:45:00 频道: 实用英语

1. Bill’s aim is to inform the views that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ________?

A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he B. is he

2. Be sure to write to us, ________?

A. will you B. aren’t you C. can you D. mustn’t you

3. —You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?

—________. How I wish to go there!

A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t

4. —Alice, you feed the bird today, ________?

—But I fed it yesterday.

A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you

5. If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, ________?

A. didn’t I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn’t I

6. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ________?

A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it

7. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ________?

A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they

8. Mrs Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ________?

A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she

9. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ________?

A. had you B. hadn’t you C. did you D. didn’t you

10. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ________?

A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he

答案解析:

1. A. 因为主语是Bill’s aim而不是Bill,所以排除C和D;又因为陈述句部分是肯定的,疑问尾句部分应该用否定,所以只有A正确。

2. A。除以 Let’s 开头的祈使句用 shall we 构成反意疑问句外,其他祈使句,一般用 will you 构成。

3. D。在回答反意疑问句或否定疑问句时,英语和汉语有着明显的不同:汉语喜欢就问题进行肯定或者否定;而英语则是要就事实进行回答。如果事实是肯定的,英语则要先说 Yes,后面再加上一个肯定的简短省略句。否则,就说 No,然后再加上一个否定的简短省略句。

4. B。由称呼语 Alice 和后面的答语可以断定这是一个祈使句。祈使句的主语(you)一般不说出,但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语。

5. C。主从复合句的反意疑问句,通常要与主句保持一致;本题主句是否定的,所以选 C。

6. D。主语 news 为不可数名词,后接 that 引导的同位语从句。谓语discouraged 是一般过去时,因此用 didn’t it 构成反意疑问句。

7. C。当主语是第一人称,谓语动词是 think,suppose, believe 等动词时,反意疑问句的主语和助动词要根据从句来确定;这是一个否定句,所以要用肯定形式。

8. D。当 believe, think, suppose 等动词的主语不是第1人称时,反意疑问句的主语和助动词要根据主句来确定。因为此题主句是否定的,其主语是 Mrs Black,所以它的反意疑问句是 does she。

9. D。have 作为行为动词,作“有”解或用于 have to 时可以用 have 来构成反意问句,其他情况只能用助动词 do, does, did 构成反意疑问句。

10. C。反意疑问句的构成一般与主句一致。主语是 Brian,told 是过去时,所以要填 didn’t he。

最近更新
热点推荐
404閿欒椤甸潰-鐜悆缃戞牎

404

缃戠珯鍦板浘