实用英语语法:英语定语从句重要知识点练习
来源: 环球网校 2021-06-01 14:39:00 频道: 实用英语

1. Not having been there before, I simply had no idea about the place,——is worth visiting.

A. everybody says it

B. what everybody says

C. everybody says that

D. which everybody says

2.——the weather tured out to be very cold that day.

A. As was reported on the radio

B. It was said in the newspaper

C. Which was reported in the newspaper

D. Just like the weather report said

3. Li Ming is the only one of the students in our class——seen the film“Titanic".

A. who haven't

B. who hasn't

C. who didn't

D. who doesn't

4. Is this museum——you visited last week?

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. the one

5. When you visit London, one of the first things_you will see is Big Ben.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

6. Yesterday Miss Liu bought a sweater,——was very reasonable.

A. whose the price

B. the price of which

C. which price

D. its price

[答案与解析]

1. D.本题考查which引导的非限定性定语从句,which替代先行词the place在定语从句中作主语。everybody says是插入语,放在which后面。句意为“以前没去过,我完全不知道那地方的情况,人人都说值得参观。”

2. A。as和which引导非限定性定语从句,都可以指整个句子,但as引导定性的定语从句,可以放在句首,也可以放在句中; which只能放在句中。句意为“正如广播中报导的那样,那天的天气结果非常冷。”

3. B.当先行词被one of修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词用复数,当先行词是the one of+复数名词时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数。句意为“李明是我们班唯一的一 -个没看过电影《泰坦尼克号》的同学。”

4.D。用还原法把题干还原为陈述语序:This museum is you visited last week.可以看出,主句缺少表语,因此用the one代替前面的this museum.关系代词在定语从句中作visit的宾语,可以省略, 故答案为D。句意为“这就是你们上周参观的博物馆吗?

5. B。关系词替代先行词且必须在定语从句中作成分。“缺什么 成分填什么成分”是解答定语从句题目的关键。从句中的see是及物动词,因此所填的词应该作它的宾语,用which或that; 当先行词被序数词修饰时,只能用that不能用which。 故答案为B。句意为“当你参观伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是大本钟。”

6.B.名词或代词+关系代词whom 1 which可以引导非限定性定语从句,表示部分与整体的关系,作用相当于whose+名词。of which the price = the price of which= whose price因此答案为B。句意为“ 昨天刘女士买了一件羊毛衫,价格很合理。”

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